大学三级(B)分类模拟53及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 53 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.Please keep a detailed _ of the work that you have done.（分数：2.50）A.paperB.ideaC.exerciseD.record2._ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages.（分数：2.50）A.OfB.InC.T

2、oD.For3.The department manager _ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.（分数：2.50）A.took awayB.put forwardC.looked afterD.got on4.What he told me to do was _ I should get fully prepared before the interview.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that5.When dealing with a _ task, Alice always asks for help f

3、rom people around her.（分数：2.50）A.difficultB.wonderfulC.funnyD.simple6.Location is the first thing customers consider when _ to buy a house.（分数：2.50）A.planningB.plannedC.to planD.having planned7.Soft drink sales in this city have _ by 8% compared with last year.（分数：2.50）A.pickedB.movedC.increasedD.pu

4、shed8.If hadn“t attended an important meeting yesterday, I _ to see you（分数：2.50）A.will have comeB.would have comeC.have comeD.had come9.To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply _.（分数：2.50）A.in partB.in personC.in turnD.in place10.The new model of the car was put i

5、nto production in 2007, _ helped to provide another 1,400 jobs.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which11.Information about the new system is easy to _ on the Internet.（分数：2.50）A.likeB.goC.findD.open12.We talked for more than three hours without _ a cup of tea.（分数：2.50）A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had13.The b

6、ig IT company will _ a new research center in the city.（分数：2.50）A.set upB.break upC.get upD.turn up14.We had a(n) _ with him about this problem last night.（分数：2.50）A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion15.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in _ the new product.（分数：2.50）A.develop

7、B.to developC.developedD.developing16._ she joined the company only a year ago, she“s already been promoted twice.（分数：2.50）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When17.They had to give up the plan because they had _ money.（分数：2.50）A.come up toB.got along withC.run out ofD.taken charge of18.I _ at 130 kilometers

8、per hour when the policeman stopped me.（分数：2.50）A.had drivenB.have drivenC.driveD.was driving19.The newspaper _ two people were killed in the accident.（分数：2.50）A.saysB.talksC.callsD.asks20.I“d like to introduce you _ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.（分数：2.50）A.withB.toC.ofD.on三、Secti

9、on B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.My impression is that the sales of this company have (great) 1 increased this year. （分数：2.50）22.This picture (take) 1 by a young reporter in Beijing last month. （分数：2.50）23.Tom has made the (decide) 1 to apply for a job in the company. （分数：2.50）24.No reader is allowed (take)

10、1 any reference book out of the reading room. （分数：2.50）25.Although you may not (success) 1 in the beginning, you should keep on trying. （分数：2.50）26.Because light travels (fast) 1 than sound, lightning is seen before thunder (雷) is heard. （分数：2.50）27.The doctor recommended that Mary (start) 1 the hea

11、lth program as soon as possible. （分数：2.50）28.It took me several weeks to get used to (drive) 1 on the left side of the road in London. （分数：2.50）29.This medicine is highly (effect) 1 in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough. （分数：2.50）30.Now the number of people who are working at home on

12、 the Internet (be) 1 still very small. （分数：2.50）31.The new (nation) 1 museum will be open to the public next week. （分数：2.50）32.This question is (difficult) 1 than the one I have answered. （分数：2.50）33.The secretary has been working for the same (manage) 1 for over 5 years. （分数：2.50）34.The hotel, (bui

13、ld) 1 100 years ago, still looks new. （分数：2.50）35.We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve) 1 at yesterday“s meeting. （分数：2.50）36.I want (point out) 1 that a decision about the matter must be made at once. （分数：2.50）37.Although she is young for the job, she is very (experience) 1. （分数：2.50）38

14、.The new rules for environmental protection have been (wide) 1 accepted by the public. （分数：2.50）39.We demand that the tour guide (tell) 1 us immediately about any change in the schedule. （分数：2.50）40.Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) 1 us to the trade fair on December 10. （分数：2.50）大学

15、三级(B)分类模拟 53 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.Please keep a detailed _ of the work that you have done.（分数：2.50）A.paperB.ideaC.exerciseD.record 解析：解析 本题考查固定短语。本句考查的是“keep a record”，表示“记录”。故正确选项为 D。其他选项不能用在此句型中。2._ our great surprise, the new

16、 secretary can speak four foreign languages.（分数：2.50）A.OfB.InC.To D.For解析：解析 本题考查短语搭配。本题考查的是短语“to one“s surprise”，意思是“令人吃惊的是”，故正确答案为 C。“in surprise”表示“吃惊地”，但没有“in one“s surprise”的说法；其他选项不能与题中的 our great surprise 搭配。3.The department manager _ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.（分数：2.50）A.took

17、 awayB.put forward C.looked afterD.got on解析：解析 本题考查短语含义辨析。根据题意可知，题目考查的是“提出新计划”的英文表达方式，而只有“put forward”可以与“plan”连起来，表达“提出计划”的的意思，故正确答案为 B。选项A(take away)的意思是“取走”；选项 C(look after)的意思是“照顾”；选项 D(get on)的意思是“进展”。4.What he told me to do was _ I should get fully prepared before the interview.（分数：2.50）A.what

18、B.ifC.whichD.that 解析：解析 本题考查表语从句的关联词。表语从句位于系动词后，起到解释说明的作用，基本结构为：主语+系动词+that 从句。在本句中，“what he told me to do”为主语，故答案为 D。5.When dealing with a _ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her.（分数：2.50）A.difficult B.wonderfulC.funnyD.simple解析：解析 本题考查形容词与名词搭配。由句子中“ask for help”可知，前半句中的 task 一定难度

19、很大，故正确选项为 A(困难的)。6.Location is the first thing customers consider when _ to buy a house.（分数：2.50）A.planning B.plannedC.to planD.having planned解析：解析 本题考查从属连词+-ing 分词的用法，即“when+doing”的结构。而选项 D 选用的完成时表示动作在过去发生并一直持续到现在，而本题描述的是一种常态，故正确答案为 A。7.Soft drink sales in this city have _ by 8% compared with last

20、year.（分数：2.50）A.pickedB.movedC.increased D.pushed解析：解析 本题考查动词的意义。句中的百分比表明，销售量出现上下浮动。“上升”可以用“increase”、“rise”表示，“下降”为“decrease”、“fall”等。由此可知，正确答案为 C。8.If hadn“t attended an important meeting yesterday, I _ to see you（分数：2.50）A.will have comeB.would have come C.have comeD.had come解析：解析 本题考查 if 引导的虚拟条件

21、句。如果虚拟条件句描述与过去相反的事实，从句用“had done”，主句为“should(could, might)have done”。本句中 hadn“t attended 与过去事实相反(事实上参加了会议)，后半句与现实相反(事实上没来看你)，故正确选项为 B。9.To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply _.（分数：2.50）A.in partB.in person C.in turnD.in place解析：解析 本题考查短语的意义。“in person”意为“亲自”，符合

22、句本题，故正确选项为 B。选项A(in part)的意思是“在某种程度上”；选项 C(in turn)意为“依次”；选项 D(in place)的意思是“在适当的位置上”，与本题都不符。10.The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, _ helped to provide another 1,400 jobs.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which 解析：解析 本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。非限定性定语从句中，只有 which 可以指代事物，即“the new model of tha

23、t car was put into production in 2007”，在定语从句中做主语，故正确选项为 D。11.Information about the new system is easy to _ on the Internet.（分数：2.50）A.likeB.goC.find D.open解析：解析 本题考查动词与名词的搭配。此句的主语 information 是其后动词不定式的逻辑宾语，两者构成动宾关系。四个选项中，只有选项 C(找到)与 information 搭配时，句子意思才通顺，所以选项 C正确。选项 A(喜欢)、选项 D(打开)与 information 搭配不

24、符合句意；选项 B(走)为不及物动词，不能带宾语。12.We talked for more than three hours without _ a cup of tea.（分数：2.50）A.to haveB.having C.haveD.had解析：解析 本题考查非谓语动词形式。without 为介词，后面应该接动词的-ing 形式，故正确答案为B。其他选项一般不能置于介词后面。13.The big IT company will _ a new research center in the city.（分数：2.50）A.set up B.break upC.get upD.turn

25、up解析：解析 本题考查动词词组的用法。根据空格后的 a new research center 可以推知，与“研究中心”可以搭配的只有词组 set up，表示“建立”，故正确答案为选项 A。选项 B 意为“破碎”，选项 C 意为“起床”，选项 D 意为“出现”，都不能与“研究中心”搭配。14.We had a(n) _ with him about this problem last night.（分数：2.50）A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion 解析：解析 本题考查习惯搭配。have a discussion with sb

26、. about sth.为习惯搭配，意为“与某人讨论某事”，所以正确答案是选项 D。选项 A 意为“解说”，所用的结构为 give an explanation，意为“解释”；选项 B 意为“印象”，常用结构为 make an impression，意为“给某人留下印象”；选项 C 意为“展示”。15.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in _ the new product.（分数：2.50）A.developB.to developC.developedD.developing 解析：解析 本题考查动词的固定用法。与 succeed

27、配套的固定用法为，succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功地完成某事”，故正确答案为选项 D。由于空格前为介词 in，其他选项的动词形式不用于介词后面，故都不正确。16._ she joined the company only a year ago, she“s already been promoted twice.（分数：2.50）A.Although B.BecauseC.IfD.When解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。本句由两个部分组成，据语义推断，两者之间为让步关系。选项中只有 although 可用引导让步状语从句，故正确答案为选项 A。选项 B 引导原因状语从句，

28、选项 C 引导条件状语从句，选项 D 引导时间状语从句，带入到本题中都不符合语义逻辑。17.They had to give up the plan because they had _ money.（分数：2.50）A.come up toB.got along withC.run out of D.taken charge of解析：解析 本题考查固定词组。答题的关键是理解四个选项的意思。经分析后发现，本题想说的是因为没有钱，放弃了计划。由此可知，run out of 意为“用完”，符合提议。故正确答案为选项 C。选项 A意为“达到”，选项 B 意为“与相处”，都不能与 money 搭配；

29、选项 D 意为“负责”，带入句子中从句与主句之间的因果关系比较勉强，故不是正确答案。18.I _ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.（分数：2.50）A.had drivenB.have drivenC.driveD.was driving 解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。本题从句为说去时，主句描述的事情在从句描述的时间段内发生，因此应该用过去进行时。故正确答案为选项 D。19.The newspaper _ two people were killed in the accident.（分数：2.50）A.says

30、 B.talksC.callsD.asks解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。本题中空格后面是一个省略了引导词的从句，由此可推知本题需要填写可以带从句的谓语动词。say 表示“说，宣称”，后面可接由 that 引导的宾语从句，that 可以说省略。再依据句意可知，正确答案为选项 A。选项 B 不能接宾语从句；选项 C(呼叫)、选项 D(询问)不合乎句意。20.I“d like to introduce you _ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.（分数：2.50）A.withB.to C.ofD.on解析：解析 本题考查固定的动词词

31、组。动词 introduce 与 to 搭配，组成的结构为 introduce sb. to sb.，意为“向某人介绍某人”，故正确答案为选项 B。其他选项不能与 introduce 搭配，所以错误。三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.My impression is that the sales of this company have (great) 1 increased this year. （分数：2.50）解析：greatly解析 本题考查形容词和副词之间的转化。副词可以修饰谓语动词和形容词，本句中动词increase 需要一个副词来修饰，则应该将形容词

32、great 转为其副词形式 greatly。22.This picture (take) 1 by a young reporter in Beijing last month. （分数：2.50）解析：was taken解析 本题考查语态变化。the picture 与 take 之间为被动，就要采用 be taken 的形式。Last month 表明应该使用一般过去时，因而正确答案为 was taken。23.Tom has made the (decide) 1 to apply for a job in the company. （分数：2.50）解析：decision解析 本题考查

33、动词和名词之间的转化。本句空格前的 the 表明，这里应该使用名词，故正确答案为动词 decide 的名词形式 decision。24.No reader is allowed (take) 1 any reference book out of the reading room. （分数：2.50）解析：to take解析 本题考查动词 allow 的固定搭配。表示“允许某人做某事”时，allow 的用法为allow sb. to do sth.。本题中 the reader 与 allow 为被动关系，故应采用“sb. is allowed to do sth.”的形式。25.Althou

34、gh you may not (success) 1 in the beginning, you should keep on trying. （分数：2.50）解析：succeed解析 本题考查名词和动词之间的转化。空格在情态动词 may 和介词短语 in the beginning 之间，由此可知此处应填入动词原形，即 succeed。26.Because light travels (fast) 1 than sound, lightning is seen before thunder (雷) is heard. （分数：2.50）解析：faster解析 本题考查副词比较级。本句中的

35、than 提示应填入比较级。而依照句意，光速比声速快，故空格里应是“更快”的意思，故应填 fast 的比较级 faster。27.The doctor recommended that Mary (start) 1 the health program as soon as possible. （分数：2.50）解析：(should) start解析 本题考查虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。跟在recommend，advise，suggest 等表示建议、请求的动词后面的 that 分句应该套用“should+动词原形”句式。由题中 recommend 可知，此处应该填入 shou

36、ld start，其中 should 可以省略。28.It took me several weeks to get used to (drive) 1 on the left side of the road in London. （分数：2.50）解析：driving解析 本题考查固定短语搭配。短语 get used to 后应直接加动词的-ing 形式，即“习惯于做某事”，故需要将题中给出的词 drive 变为动名词 driving。29.This medicine is highly (effect) 1 in treating skin cancer if it is applied

37、 early enough. （分数：2.50）解析：effective解析 本题考查名词和形容词之间转化。副词 highly 可以修饰形容词和动词，本句的动词是 be 动词，而 be 动词后面通常用形容词做表语，故答案应将 effect 转化为形容词 effective。30.Now the number of people who are working at home on the Internet (be) 1 still very small. （分数：2.50）解析：is解析 本题考查主谓一致。该句的真正主语是 the number of.，表示“的数量”。根据语法一致的原则，其后

38、的谓语动词应为单数；同时，因为 who 引导的定语从句中使用了 are，可知主句应使用一般现在时，故答案应为 is。31.The new (nation) 1 museum will be open to the public next week. （分数：2.50）解析：national解析 本题考查名词和形容词互相转换。由空格前面的定冠词 the 及空格后的名词museum 可知，此处应填形容词，故正确答案为 nation 的形容词 national。32.This question is (difficult) 1 than the one I have answered. （分数：2.

39、50）解析：more difficult解析 此题考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知，本句需要填入形容词比较级。故正确答案为 difficult 的比较级。more difficult。33.The secretary has been working for the same (manage) 1 for over 5 years. （分数：2.50）解析：manager解析 此题考查动词和名词相互转换。由空格前定的冠词+形容词可知，空格处应填名词。动词 manage 有两个名词形式：management(管理部门)、manager(经理)。依句意判断，答案为 manager。34.The

40、 hotel, (build) 1 100 years ago, still looks new. （分数：2.50）解析：built解析 此题考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。动词 build 与它的逻辑主语 hotel 构成被动关系，需要用过去分词作后置定语，故正确答案为 built。35.We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve) 1 at yesterday“s meeting. （分数：2.50）解析：was solved解析 此题考查一般过去时和被动语态。由时间状语 yesterday 可知，从句谓语动词表示动作发生在过去，需要使

41、用一般过去时。solve 与 problem 构成被动关系，要用被动语态。由此可知，答案为 was solved。36.I want (point out) 1 that a decision about the matter must be made at once. （分数：2.50）解析：to point out解析 本题考查动词不定式作宾语。want 后可以接动词不定式，意思为“想做某事”；也可以接动词-ing 形式，主语为事物，表示“需要”。分析句意可知，此处应用 want to do sth.。因此答案为 to point out。37.Although she is young

42、for the job, she is very (experience) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：experienced解析 本题考查动词和形容词互相转换。空格前为系动词 is，后面一般接形容词或名词作表语；空格前的副词 very 一般修饰形容词，由此可知空格处只能填形容词。因此正确答案为experience 的形容词形式 experienced(有经验的)。38.The new rules for environmental protection have been (wide) 1 accepted by the public. （分数：2.50）解析：widely解析 本题考查副

43、词的用法。副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词和副词，在句中作状语。本题空格处于一个完整的动词完成式 have been accepted 中间，由此可知需要填入副词，故答案为 wide 的副词形式 widely。39.We demand that the tour guide (tell) 1 us immediately about any change in the schedule. （分数：2.50）解析：tell解析 本题考查虚拟语气。如果谓语动词表示请求、命令、建议等意义的动词，后面接的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，从句的形式为“should+动词原形”，其中 should 可以省略。故正确答案为tell。40.Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) 1 us to the trade fair on December 10. （分数：2.50）解析：inviting解析 本题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法。动词 invite 与其逻辑主语 letter of November 15 是主动关系，所以空格需要填入 invite 的现在分词形式，答案为 inviting。