大学三级(A)-844及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-844 及答案解析(总分：87.20，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. They had lost their way. B. They were told it was raining.C. They were caught in the rain. D. They had taken an umbrella.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She got up later than usual. B. The bus was late.

2、C. She forget her class. D. Her clock was wrong.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. At the restaurant. B. At the hospital.C. At the theatre. D. At the bank.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. 10. B. 8. C. 6. D. None of the above.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. 50 cents. B. $5.00. C. 100 cents. D. $10.00.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section

3、B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).A. A movie. B. A meeting.C. A party. D. A dinner.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. No. 1225, Beijing Road. B. No. 1125, Beijing Road.C. No. 1215, Beijing Road. D. No. 1152, Beijing Road.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. In his spare time. B. In his work time. C. In his workday. D. In his summer.（分数：

4、1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Balance. B. Enjoyment. C. Relaxation. D. Friendship.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. it is useful. B. It is harmful. C. It is a waste of time D. It is unnecessary.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is Anns Job?Ann is _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What is Peter?He is _（分数：1.00）填空项

5、1:_(3).In the morning, what does Peter do?He usually cleans, shops, and _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).How many children do they have in the family?They have _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).When does Ann usually come back home?She comes back by. _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00

6、)1.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.It was not until he arrived at the railway station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A. before B. since C. when D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.We expressed the hope _they would

7、 come and visit China again.A. that B. it C. which D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The T-shirt not only _ well but also _ comfortably.A. washes; wears B. washes; is wornC. is washed; wears D. is washed; is worn（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.It is high time that you _ smoking.A. give up B. gave upC. will give up D. mu

8、st give up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Tomorrow we will buy _ for you in the shop.A. a pair of shoe B. a piece of gloveC. ten slices of bread D. a pieces of paper（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.It looks_ the weather is improving.A. that B. as if C. what D.whether（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.In our company, everybody is well taken c

9、are of, _ position he is in.A. as long as B. even if C. now that D. no matter what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The population of India is much larger than _ of Sweden.A. that B. such C. what D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.We should not overstate the influence of super stars, they are _ common people.A. nothing but

10、B. anything but C. above all D. rather than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.(Give) 1 him an inch, and hell take a mile.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.The novel was supposed (finish) 1 two years ago.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.I like to listen to the radio much better than (watch) 1 TV.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.(Ju

11、dge) 1 from last years experience, the coach knows he should not expect too much of his team.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.The doctor saw at the first sight that the lady (suffer) 1from heart trouble.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientis

12、ts used to think that men are different- from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals-dogs, rats and birds-can learn. So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they ar

13、e afraid, or hungry, or unhappy. Apes are our nearest cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two have learned a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot join words and make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no lang

14、uage. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to develop civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five-but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn? Scientists do not

15、really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists-do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.（分数：5.40）(1).Scientists think the difference between animals and men is _.A. animals cannot speakB. animals cannot learnC. animals cannot think like usD. animals do not have

16、their own language（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, language has played a very important part in _.A. teaching apes a few wordsB. expressing ourselves wellC. developing our civilizationD. understanding the animals（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.(3).The passage tells us that man can speak because _.A.

17、he can read and writeB. he is different from animalsC. he can learn and thinkD. he has a big brain（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.(4).The passage is mainly about _.A. why animal can learnB. why man has a big brainC. why animal cannot speakD. why man is different from animals（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.(5).Now, scientists sti

18、ll dont really know _.A. whether animals can think about the past and the futureB. how children learn and what happens when we speakC. at what age, a child can speak his language very wellD. what animal can understand some things more quickly than human beings（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.The food we eat seems t

19、o have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that 40 percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon (结肠). Different cul

20、tures are more prone to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸) and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other foo

21、d additives (添加剂), caused cancer. Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin(盘尼西林

22、) to beef and poultry(家禽), and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drags are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on t

23、he market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（分数：5.40）(1).How has science done a disservice to mankind?A. Because of science, most of the foods we eat today are contaminated.B. It has caused a lack of information

24、concerning the value of food.C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.(2).What are nitrates used for?A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods

25、.B. They preserve the color of meats.C. They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.(3).The FDA has tried repeatedly to controlA. the attempt to fatten the animalsB. the attempt to cure sick animalsC. the using of drugs to animalsD. the using of addit

26、ives to preserve the color of food（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “carcinogenic“ means most nearly the same as _.A. trouble-making B. color-retainingC. money-saving D. cancer-causing（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reas

27、ons.B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of the food additives for-over thirty-five years.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.An Introductio

28、n To Writing ParagraphsDefinition of A ParagraphA paragraph is a group of sentences which presents and develops one idea or one aspect of an idea.Placement and Length of A ParagraphThe basic rules to follow for the length of the paragraphs you write is : make the paragraph long enough to develop it

29、scentral idea clearly and completely. Dont make a paragraph so short that its content is not well explained; dont make a paragraph so long that it contains ideas that do not relate to the central idea or becomes repetitions and boring.Kinds of ParagraphsParagraphs can be classified in two ways : by

30、what they do and by the kind they are. When we think of them in terms of what they do, we find that paragraphs can have four different functions : they can be used as introductions, as support for or development of a topic, as transitions, or as conclusions. When we think of paragraphs in terms of t

31、he kind they are, we find that there are four basic types of paragraphs that include all prose writing: exposition, argumentation, description, and narration.Paragraphs and Longer Forms of WritingJust as groups of related words make up sentences and groups of related sentences make up paragraphs, gr

32、oups of related paragraphs make up longer pieces of writing, such as essays, reports, research papers, business and social letters, technical manuals, articles, stories, and chapters in books.Subheadings ContentsDefinition of a paragraph. A group of sentences which (46) one idea.(47) of a paragraph.

33、Make the paragraph long enough to develop its (48)clearly and completely.Kinds of paragraph. Four different functions and (49) of paragraphs.Paragraphs and longer forms ofwriting.Groups of (50) make up longer pieces of writing.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A-Import licensing B-Export r

34、estrictionsC-Technical barriers D-SubsidiesE-Voluntary export restraints F-Import prohibitionG-Sanitary and phytosanitary measures H-Tax discriminationI-Access restrictions J-Foreign ownership restrictionsK-Anti-dumping measures L-Government procurementM-Import quota N-Domestic content regulationsO-

35、Customs valuation P-Export licensingExample: (G)卫生与动植物检疫措 (M)进口配额（分数：5.00）(1).( )政府采购 ( )准入限制（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )补贴 ( )外国股权的限制（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )自愿出口限制 ( )进口禁令（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )反倾销措 ( )技术壁垒（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )海关估价 ( )税收歧视（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_7th July, 2001Dear Sirs,Packaging MachineryHeadq

36、uarters in Chicago, Illinois, FMC Company is a major producer of technically advanced machinery and chemicals for industry and agriculture.With a history dating back to 1884, FMC has grown to become one of the 100 largest industrial companies in the Unites States, with 2000s sales in excess of $ 2 b

37、illion. All over the world, FMC has about 4t,600 employees at 129 factories in 32 states and 13 countries.We believe FMC to be one of the leaders of the packaging industry both in the U. S. and abroad. Through our own research, development and engineering efforts, we believe we are able to exchange

38、views on and discuss the latest technical aspects of the industry.FMC s packaging expertise(专长) is mainly in the following areas:Packaging and paper box making machinery.Wrapping machines for varying uses.In the spirit of friendship, equality and mutual benefit, we look to a continued strengthening

39、of our relationship with P.R. of China.Faithfully yours,FMC Co. Ltd.General Manager（分数：5.40）(1).What does the company want to sell?（分数：1.08）填空项 1:_(2).Where is the Head Office of the company?In _. （分数：1.08）填空项 1:_(3).When did the companys annual sales exceed $ 2 billion?In the year of _.（分数：1.08）填空项

40、 1:_(4).What role does the company think it plays in the worlds packaging industry?（分数：1.08）填空项 1:_(5).To whom is the letter written?The letter is intended for _ in P. R. of China.（分数：1.08）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：16.00)16.Without reading the required books before classes. students will f

41、ind it difficult to understand the class.A. 如学生课前没有按要求看书，他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。B. 如学生课前不阅读指定书目，他们会觉得难以昕懂授课内容。C. 如学生课前不看书，他们会很难找到授课内容。D. 如学生不和同学一起按要求看书，他们很难找到授课内容。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.China is the worlds largest cigarette producer and Chinese are the worlds most enthusiastic smokers。which has become a focus of i

42、nternational health concernChinese cigarettes are also among the cheapest in the world：a packet can cost as little as 8 UScents smoking kills 1.2 million people a year in China，according to the World Health Organization（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Dear Mary,New York is finally getting a real sales manager. Co

43、ngratulations on your new promotion. Your marketing ability has put you well above everyone else in the company, and probably everyone else in the industry. The company will benefit from the enthusiasm and intelligence you ve always shown, and I imagine that before long you 11 be moving the whole fi

44、rm into the number one position.（分数：1.00）_18.A new technique having been worked out, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. 一项新技术已经被研究出来，总产量在整体上已经提高了 20%。B. 一项新技术已经被研究出来，总产量提高了 20%。C. 由于研究出了一种新技术，总产量提高了 20%。D. 由于研究出了一种新技术，总产量在整体上已经提高了 20%。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.19.With her talents and confidence

45、, this lady has won the reputation as a novelist since the early 1990s.A这位女士才华横溢且自信有加，早在 20 世纪 90 年代就已经美名远扬。B凭借其才华和自信。这位女士的小说从 29 世纪 90 年代初起就声名远播。C凭借其才华和自信，这位女士自 20 世纪 90 年代初就赢得了小说家的美名。D早在 20 世纪 90 年代，这位才华和信心兼具的女土就已经在小说家中脱颖而出，屡屡获奖。（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)20.说明：请以公司的名义写一则招聘广告。

46、内容：ABD 有限公司是从事能源产品的跨国公司，业务遍及世界十八个国家，为国际主要的能源地区提供产品和服务支持。ABD 上海分公司需要马上招聘一名执行秘书，要求应聘者为女性，英文说和写都要流利，工作经历不限，有经验者优先考虑。有意者请于 2010 年 10 月 8 日前将简历和一张近照寄到：上海淮海路123 号国际大厦 1410 室(邮编：200012)。若知详情，请致电 021-65336511(王小姐)。（分数：15.00）_大学三级(A)-844 答案解析(总分：87.20，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A

47、(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. They had lost their way. B. They were told it was raining.C. They were caught in the rain. D. They had taken an umbrella.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: I wish we had taken an umbrella.W: Thats my fault. I thought it wouldnt rain today.Q: What happened to the two speakers?本题为推理判断题。男上说“I wish I had an umbrella”此句为虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，可推断出他们没有带伞，有可能淋