大学六级-1483及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1483 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有不少绝症病人和病人的家属认为安乐死应该合法化。2但是也有不少人不同意把安乐死合法化。3我的看法。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Biological Mimicry(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Velcro is a product used to join other things together and was invented by a Swedish inventor.（

2、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Velcro is probably the most famous and certainly the most successful example of biological mimicry, or “biomimetics“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Engineers and biologists work together to find natural solutions to technological problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Engineers can perfect the mechanism to

3、all sorts of complicated real-world problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.“Gecko tape“ is a technology that proved to be an alternative to 1 when it is put into the market.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The skeletons of brittle stars contain thousands of tiny eyes, which enable them to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.All the successes

4、 of the hiomimetics depend on the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The result was Velcro, a product that was arguably more than 1years in the making, since that is how long the natural mechanism that inspired it took to evolve.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Wheels work well on flat surfaces, but are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.At

5、Penn State University, engineers have designed aircraft wings that can change shape in different phases of flight, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Run later that day.B.Consult a doctor.C.Let her examine his knee.D

6、.Give his knee a rest.A.She had to leave for work before Jack.B.She didnt know Jacks telephone number.C.Jack had left the house before she called.D.She didnt know she was supposed to call Jack.A.He doesnt like her.B.Hes very understanding.C.Hes usually late for work.D.He tends to be shy at first.A.S

7、he didnt understand what the man said.B.She doesnt like the painting.C.She isnt sure which painting the man is talking about.D.She agrees with the man.A.Check the contents of the cartons.B.Clean out the basement.C.Bring the cartons upstairs.D.Put valuable items in a safe place.A.Its interior was not

8、 kept clean.B.Its salespeople were often late for work.C.It lost customers because it was old-fashioned.D.It did not keep up payments to creditors.A.He has been working very hard.B.He doesnt like his job.C.He moved without telling his friends.D.He stays at home most of the time.A.Tired of playing so

9、los.B.Nervous about performing in the concert,C.Eager to perform the solo again.D.Proud of how well he played.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The good pay.B.The fresh air.C.The bright future.D.Both A and B.A.Gardener.B.Teacher.C.Doctor.D.Lawyer.A.Husband and wife.B.Friends.C.Boss and Clerk.D

10、.Colleagues.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She had not completed her assignment.B.She was unable to attend her psychology class.C.She felt embarrassed in class.D.Her presentation received a poor grade.A.Shed know when her professor arrived.B.Shed be able to leave quickly.C.Shed be less nerv

11、ous.D.Shed be able to locate where the man was seated.A.They blush less frequently than adults do.B.They blush more readily than women do.C.They are uncomfortable performing in front of adults.D.They dont respond to stress well.A.To introduce the woman to someone who has researched blushing.B.To ill

12、ustrate the benefits of a public-speaking class.C.To explain a way to overcome blushing.D.To give an example of someone who blushes easily.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In a building.B.In a tree hole:C.in a cave.D.All of the above.A.Its eyes.B.Its face.C.Its wings.D.Its ta

13、il.A.The wings of an awl are very smooth.B.Generally speaking, the female owl is larger than the male one.C.No owl likes to live in an abandoned nest of other birds.D.The sizes of owls are not always the same.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They are used to earning their own money.B.They often live

14、alone.C.They dont start conversation with men.D.They may ask men for dance.A.To ask if you may smoke.B.To go to special sections for smokers.C.To smoke before him.D.To offer him one before you light up a cigarette.A.Bring some gifts.B.Offer some help.C.Take your friend out to dinner at the end of yo

15、ur stay.D.All of the above.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The summer vacation.B.The housing office.C.Resident advisers.D.Check-out procedures.A.About one month.B.About two months.C.About two and a half months.D.About three months.A.Register for summer school.B.Repair holes in room walls.C.Remove

16、personal property.D.Call the housing office.A.Their summer addresses.B.Any damage to their rooms.C.When they plan to leave.D.Questions for the housing office.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、We all know what an (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

17、_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Desperately short of(总题数：10，分数：90.00)12.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_17.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_18.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_19.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_20.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_21.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十八、Sec

18、tion B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Who play professional football in the United States?（分数：8.90）A.Native-born American citizens.B.Europeans.C.South Americans.D.Both B and C.23.Which of the following statements about soccer is true?（分数：8.90）A.In soccer and basketball, the ethnic ti

19、de is different.B.Until recently, soccer becomes an important game, so many native Americans play it.C.It is the most popular game in the world, so many American citizens take it up for many years.D.Although soccer is the most popular game in the world, American citizens in large numbers do not like

20、 it first.24.The author of the passage wants to tell us that _.（分数：8.90）A.Americans like sports and sports reveal much about the changing ethnic structure of the United StatesB.in Washington, several games are played in one dayC.Americans like all kinds of gamesD.the American games are watched by na

21、tive-Americans and played by people from different countries25.Which of the following can reflect the ever-changing ethnic structure of America?（分数：8.90）A.Sportsman.B.Audience.C.Both of them.D.None of them.26.What is Americans favorite game?（分数：8.90）A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Professional football.D.

22、Soccer.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The authors attitude to ward Richard Lamms remark is one of _.（分数：8.90）A.strong disapprovalB.reserved consentC.slight contemptD.enthusiastic support28.The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that _.（分数：8.90）A.medical resources are often wastedB.

23、doctors are helpless against fatal diseasesC.some treatments are too aggressiveD.medical costs are becoming unaffordable29.In contrast to the US, Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care _.（分数：8.90）A.more flexiblyB.more extravagantlyC.more cautiouslyD.more reasonably30.What is implied in the

24、first sentence?（分数：8.90）A.Americans are better prepared for death than other people.B.Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before.C.Americans are overconfident of their medical technology.D.Americans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy.31.The text intends to express the idea t

25、hat _.（分数：8.90）A.medicine will further prolong peoples livesB.life beyond a certain limit is not worth livingC.death should be accepted as a fact of lifeD.excessive demands increase the cost of health care二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Most plants can make(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.essentialB.

26、importantC.possibleD.inevitable33.（分数：3.50）A.instead ofB.in spite ofC.in favor ofD.by contrast of34.（分数：3.50）A.evidencesB.picturesC.tracesD.hints35.（分数：3.50）A.businessB.commercialC.tradingD.exchanging36.（分数：3.50）A.butB.ifC.becauseD.though37.（分数：3.50）A.in turnB.in factC.in returnD.in cycle38.（分数：3.50

27、）A.getting byB.getting toC.getting throughD.getting over39.（分数：3.50）A.realmB.netC.relationD.web40.（分数：3.50）A.othersB.the othersC.otherD.the other41.（分数：3.50）A.takingB.graspingC.suckingD.catching42.（分数：3.50）A.floorB.levelC.groundD.layer43.（分数：3.50）A.largeB.vastC.giantD.big44.（分数：3.50）A.createdB.devel

28、opedC.designedD.formulated45.（分数：3.50）A.popularB.distinctC.ordinaryD.widespread46.（分数：3.50）A.onlyB.almostC.virtuallyD.actually47.（分数：3.50）A.showsB.denotesC.indicatesD.tracks48.（分数：3.50）A.offerB.equipC.helpD.provide49.（分数：3.50）A.In timeB.Over timeC.At timesD.Behind time50.（分数：3.50）A.greenB.landC.wild

29、D.leaf51.（分数：3.50）A.forB.withC.toD.without二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.These overseas students 1. (对学习一种新语言表现出巨大的热情)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 , we do not think our scheme is practical. (鉴于目前的进展)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.People prefer to work 1. (在能充分发挥他们才华的地方)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Many people 1 because

30、it violates their privacy. (反对在社区安装摄像头)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 , so we must control the amount of exercise we do. (过量的运动弊多利少)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1483 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有不少绝症病人和病人的家属认为安乐死应该合法化。2但是也有不少人不同意把安乐死合法化。3我的看法。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Should Euthanasia Be Le

31、galized?There are some heated arguments as to the question whether a person with an incurable illness should be permitted to die as he or she wants. Some people hold that when the patient is still conscious and able to express himself, we should talk to him and find out his own opinion. If both the

32、patient and his family do not want to. suffer from diseases any more and the doctors also declare that the disease is incurable, we should show respect for the patients own opinion and do our best for him The rationale of this view is that the best we can do for a dying person is to satisfy his last

33、 wishes.However, some people stand in opposition to the legalization of euthanasia. The possible situation is that the patient is no longer able to express himself. In this case, we have no way to find out his opinion and thus should not be allowed to deprive him of his right to live on. Meanwhile,

34、it is really unacceptable in terms of emotion for the patients family to sign a file which will take away one of their family members for ever.In short, euthanasia helps extricate both incurable patients and their families from the painful situation. However, to practice euthanasia needs further res

35、earch and discussion，for it involves many medical and ethical problems)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Biological Mimicry(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Velcro is a product used to join other things together and was invented by a Swedish inventor.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 在文章第一段中，从“After taking his

36、dog for a walk one day in the early 1940s，George de Mestral，a Swiss inventor，became curious about the seeds of the burdock plant that had attached themselves to his clothes and to the dogs furUnder a microscope，he looked closely at the hook-and-loop system that the seeds have evolved to hitchhike on

37、 passing animals and aid pollination，and he realised that the same approach could be used to join other things together.”可以看到维可牢尼龙搭扣的发明者，是个瑞士发明家，而不是瑞典发明家。3.Velcro is probably the most famous and certainly the most successful example of biological mimicry, or “biomimetics“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析

38、：解析 文中指出“Velcro is probably the most famous and certainly the most successful example of biological mimicry，orbiomimetics”所以该论述是正确的。4.Engineers and biologists work together to find natural solutions to technological problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 从“Engineers depend on biologists to discover

39、 interesting mechanisms for them to exploit，”说明工程师和生物学家共同合作去发现更有趣的机理。所以这个判断是正确的。5.Engineers can perfect the mechanism to all sorts of complicated real-world problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 从“The industry is counting on research into genetics and the basic mechanisms of cellular behavior to

40、produce genuine breakthroughs in treatment for diseases like diabetes”中，我们得知，工业要依靠对基因和细胞技能的研究来产生治疗上的突破，但是没有说到工程师能够完善的问题。因此是没有提到。6.“Gecko tape“ is a technology that proved to be an alternative to 1 when it is put into the market.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Velcro）解析：解析 从“Dr. Geim calls the result gecko ta

41、pe“The technology is still some years away from commercialisation，says Thomas Kenny of Stanford University，who is a member of Dr Fearings groupBut when it does reach the market，rather than being used to make wall-crawling gloves，it will probably be used as an alternative to Velcro，or in sticking pla

42、sters”这句话中，我们可以找到正确的答案。7.The skeletons of brittle stars contain thousands of tiny eyes, which enable them to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：escape predators and distinguish between night and day）解析：解析 从“The skeletons of brittle stars， which are sea creatures related to starfish and sea urchins (海胆)，contai

43、n thousands of tiny lenses that collectively form a single，distributed eye This enables brittle stars to escape predators and distinguish between night and day”中可以找到答案。8.All the successes of the hiomimetics depend on the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：serendipity）解析：解析 从“Yet despite all these successes，bi

44、omimetics still depends far too heavily on serendipity (意外发现)，says Dr.Vincent”中可以得到答案。9.The result was Velcro, a product that was arguably more than 1years in the making, since that is how long the natural mechanism that inspired it took to evolve.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：three billion）解析：解析 从“The res

45、ult was Velcro a product that was arguably more than three billion years in the making，since that is how long the natural mechanism that inspired it took to evolve”中我们可以得到答案。10.Wheels work well on flat surfaces, but are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：much less efficient on uneven terrain）解析：解析 从“Wheels wo

46、rk well on flat surfaces， but are much less efficient on uneven terrain”中可以得到答案。11.At Penn State University, engineers have designed aircraft wings that can change shape in different phases of flight, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：just as birdswings do）解析：解析 从“At Penn State University，engineers have designed aircraft wings that can change shape in different phases of flight，just as birds wings do”中可以找到答案。四、Part Listening Com(总