POOR+NATIONS,+RICH+NATIONS2及答案解析.doc

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1、POOR+NATIONS,+RICH+NATIONS2 及答案解析(总分：99.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart One/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BWords and Expre(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Translate the follow(总题数：5，分数：15.00)1.为了保护产品和品牌，公司必须遵从当地有关专利、版权和商标等的法律，可以为促进社区服务努力，以满足国家在人力、教育、环境和公共安全方面的需求。(be geared towards, comply with)（分数：3.00）_2.他指出仅仅三个小时的断电就致使农民因农作物枯萎遭受惨重损失，家

2、庭用户在长时间的黑暗中感觉心烦意乱。(wither away, incur)（分数：3.00）_3.为了加快欧元区经济合作和解决希腊债务危机的进程，两位领导人都表达了要计划全面调整欧洲商业银行资本额的意愿。德国让遇到麻烦的银行先求助于投资者资金，而法国出于对 AAA 顶级信用评级的担忧，则从欧洲基金开始。(resort to, to be in full swing)（分数：3.00）_4.在英格兰队昨天以微弱比分战胜乌克兰之后，英格兰球迷发起了去乌克兰的最后一刻的抢票潮，但是旅行和后勤上的困难意味着球迷人数比平时要少。乌克兰在国际旅游方面一直屈居俄罗斯之后，但 2012 年欧洲杯可能会使排序

3、发生变化。(play second fiddle to, scramble for)（分数：3.00）_5.这样一来，他们创造了一个怪物，它明白只要它的收视率居高不下，它就能被誉为知识与道德的楷模，而那不愿接受，认为这一切无足轻重、无关紧要的人们不过是与媒体世界隔绝了。(be feted as, dismiss as)（分数：3.00）_四、BUsage and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Multiple Choice(总题数：12，分数：24.00)6.He acknowledged that some of the call centers will _ telemark

4、eting, using native English speakers to help sell products. A. be geared toward B. be adept at C. be related to D. be familiar to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.The _ of the annual mean surface air temperature change in China for the next two decades have been calculated by about 40 climate models with the vario

5、us human emission scenarios. A. projectors B. projective C. projections D. projectiles（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Though no one disputes that those captured here were intelligence agents, they were held only briefly; on their return to Russia they will likely be _ as heroes. A. fate B. feted C. fitted D. fet

6、es（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.Political leaders, however grand or glamorous, should _ for their actions, even to the extent of being prosecuted. A. take into account B. account of C. take account of D. be held to account（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.It was possible to anticipate a catastrophe of such dimensions, even

7、as the housing boom was still _. A. going with a swing B. swinging for it C. swinging the lead D. in full swing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.This year, Oscar mostly stayed away, perhaps noting the lack of box office and critical _for these films. A. plagiarism B. plagues C. plasmas D. plaudits（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D

8、.12.What complicates the coverage is the _even antipathythat some of the demonstrators have toward traditional media outlets. A. delirium B. convulsion C. ambivalence D. delusion（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.The credit crisis, and then the financial crisis, ushered in a new austerity that has re-sized audit f

9、ees and _ auditors _ again, looking for new services and new ways to charge new and existing clients more. A. act, on the defensive B. put, on the defensive C. take, on the defensive D. throw, in the defensive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Each person who wants to borrow has to be met by somebody else who want

10、s to lend, so the interest rate that we have in society is the _. A. equity B. compromise C. balance D. reconciliatory（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.It wasnt until Tyner signed with Milestone Records in 1972 that he began achieving individual recognition, eventually becoming known as one of the all-time jazz g

11、reats _. A. on his own right B. at his own right C. in his own right D. for his own right（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.The desperate _ for admission to Americas very best universities makes our contradictory national ideals glaringly apparent. A. scramble B. havoc C. plunder D. pillage（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.Ms G

12、illard now faces the task of defending the embattled lawmaker and ensuring the scandal doesnt _ the reputation of her government. A. rumble B. lurk C. tarnish D. decontaminate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPart Two/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BCloze/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Decide which of the choices given below would best com

13、plete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Government subsidies mean considerable cost reduction for major companies and U U 1 /U /Uto around 10 percent of annual world trade. In the year 2000, subsidies through ECAs U U 2 /U /Uup to 64 billion dollars of exports from industrialised c

14、ountries, U U 3 /U /Uabove the official development assistance granted last year U U 4 /U /U51.4 billion dollars.As well as agriculture, textiles and clothing is another U U 5 /U /Uof many poor countries. But, as U U 6 /U /Uagriculture, the wealthier countries have long held up barriers to prevent b

15、eing U U 7 /U /Uby poorer country products through subsidies and various “agreements“. The U U 8 /U /Uhas been far-reaching. Since the 1970s the Multi-Fibre Arrangement (MFA) has set bilateral U U 9 /U /Ubetween importing and exporting countries. This was U U 10 /U /Uto protect the clothing industri

16、es of the industrialised world while they adapted to competition from developing countries. U U 11 /U /Uthere are cases where such protection may be warranted, especially for U U 12 /U /Uperiods, the MFA has been in place since 1974 and has been extended five times.Although the MFA has been replaced

17、 by the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) which phases U U 13 /U /Usupport over a further ten year period U U 14 /U /Uthrough a process which in itself is highly inequitabledeveloping countries are still U U 15 /U /Uthe consequences. The total cost U U 16 /U /Uin restrictions on textile impor

18、ts U U 17 /U /U, the developed world has been estimated to be some $50 billion a year.Many in the first world imagine the amount of money spent on aid to developing countries is U U 18 /U /U. In fact, it amounts to only 0.03% of GNP of the industrialized nations. In 1995, the director of the US aid

19、agency defended his agency by U U 19 /U /Uto his congress that 84 cents of every dollar of aid goes back into the US U U 20 /U /Uin goods and services purchased. For every dollar the United States puts into the World Bank, an estimated $2 actually goes into the US economy in goods and services.（分数：2

20、0.00）(1). A. account B. amount C. cost D. add（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. added B. put C. equaled D. sum（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. more B. yet C. far D. well（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. of B. about C. over D. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. dependence B. reliance C. mainstay D. mainstream（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. w

21、ith B. of C. if D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. out cropped B. out-numbered C. out-competed D. outbalanced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. infection B. impact C. impression D. affect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. quotas B. quotes C. quotations D. quotings（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. supposing B. assumingly C. presuma

22、ble D. supposedly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. However B. While C. In spite of D. Even（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. transitable B. transmittable C. transitionary D. transmissible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. out B. away C. over D. off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. albeit B. inasmuch C. regardless D. aside（分数：1.00）A.

23、B.C.D.(15). A. accepting B. receiving C. affecting D. suffering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. recurred B. occurred C. incurred D. concurred（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. from B. out of C. in D. into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. massive B. immense C. vast D. gigantic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A. protesting B. testifyi

24、ng C. testimony D. certifying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. household B. market C. economy D. banks（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、BGrammar and Voc(总题数：10，分数：20.00)18.The whole thing illustrates how we _ around high placed people even when they tell us their ideology trumps our fundamental rights. A. gull B. gripe C.

25、 groove D. grovel（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.It was all a far cry from those _ days in 1990, when he won three tournaments on the European tour. A. hackneyed B. salad C. halcyon D. hale（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Analyzing the various factors in the context of your financial goals will help to minimize the _ though

26、ts that lead to bad decision making and equally bad investment performance. A. impious B. impetuous C. implacable D. prudent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.I have no intention to deny that there is nevertheless a kind of affinity between what Kant takes to be the essence of the moral principle (in any of its fo

27、rmulation) and his _ that the good will alone is good without limitation. A. convention B. conception C. confession D. conviction（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.But to understand a world view, or a philosophy or system of thought, it is not enough just to understand the propositions it contains. You also have t

28、o understand what is central and what is _ to the view. A. contagious B. peripheral C. essential D. impeccable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.The industry is fighting back by invoking international trade agreements to _ the most stringent rules. A. hamper B. confine C. thwart D. veto（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.The gove

29、rnment tightly controlled _ of material. This raw intelligence that went to Saddam would not necessarily be shared even with the deputy prime minister or military. A. dissemination B. dissemblance C. scrutinization D. disposal（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Do you mean that you would rather have the claim broug

30、ht to court if _? A. need be B. it need be C. needs be D. need for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.A New York man has brought a class-action lawsuit against Apple in California, saying that the companys voice-activated Siri software failed to _ the expectations created by its adverts. A. make up for B. put up wi

31、th C. come up with D. live up to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.They sat on their _ when the President discussed the surveillance of enemy communications with agents in the US. A. rails B. hands C. committee D. lid（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.九、BReading Compreh(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BIn this section there are four passages follow

32、ed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer./BMicah True went off alone on a Tuesday morning to run through the rugged trails of the Gila Wilderness, and now it was already Saturday and he had not b

33、een seen again. The search for him, once hopeful, was turning desperate. Weather stoked the fear. The missing man was wearing only shorts, a T-shirt and running shoes. It was late March. Daytimes were warm, but the cold scythed through the spruce forest in the depth of night, the temperatures cuttin

34、g into the 20s.For three days, rescue teams had fanned out for 50 yards on each side of the marked trails. Riders on horseback ventured through the gnarly brush, pushing past the felled branches of pinyon-juniper and ponderosa pine. An airplane and a helicopter circled in the sky, their pilots squin

35、ting above the ridges, woodlands, river canyons and meadows.“Were in the middle of nowhere, and this guy could be anywhere,“ Tom Bemis, the rescue coordinator appointed by the state police, said gloomily. He was sitting in a command center, marking lines on a map that covered 200,000 acres. Some 150

36、 trained volunteers were at his disposal, and dozens of others were there too, arrived from all over the country, eager and anxious, asking to enlist in the search.Not only did Micah True have loyal friends, but he also had a devoted following. At age 58, he was a mythic figure, known by the nicknam

37、e Caballo Blanco, or White Horse. He was a famous ultrarunner, competing in races two, three or four times as long as marathons. The day he vanished, he said he was going on a 12-mile jaunt, for him as routine as a lap around a high school track.But Trues mythic renown owed less to his ability to ru

38、n than to his capacity to inspire. He was a free spirit who survived on cornmeal, beans and wild dreams, aloof to the allure of money and possessions. He lived in the remote Copper Canyons of northern Mexico to be near the reclusive Tarahumara Indians, reputed to be the greatest natural runners in t

39、he world.His story was exuberantly molded into legend in the 2009 best-seller Born to Run by Christopher McDougall. Micah True, however private and self-effacing, was suddenly delivered to the world as a prophet, “the lone wanderer of the High Sierras.“ To many, he represented the road not taken, a

40、purer path, away from career, away from capitalism, away from the clock.（分数：20.00）(1).According to the first three paragraphs, which of the following statements is NOT true of Micah True? A. Micah True was missing in the Gila Wilderness. B. Searching for him was hopeless from the beginning. C. Adver

41、se weather reduced the chances of Micah Trues survival. D. More and more volunteers were willing to join in the rescue team.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 5 about the personality of Micah True? A. Micah True is inclined to be intimate with nature by going

42、away from the world into solitude. B. Micah True has gotten hooked on the ability to run. C. Micah True is a man immersed in dangerous fantasy worlds. D. Micah True is eager to become the most outstanding runner around the world.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The word “aloof“ in Paragraph 5 is closest in mean

43、ing to “_“. A. distant B. ready C. nimble D. delicate（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the last sentence in the passage, which of the following is true? A. Micah True had a general aversion to the secular life. B. Micah Trues outlook had not been understood by most people. C. Micah True just enjoyed

44、 the feeling on the road, feeling the power of nature and life. D. Micah True did not have any ambition for career and money.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is suitable to be the title of the passage? A. A Mysterious Man. B. Search and Rescue. C. The Missing Person in the Gila Wilderness

45、. D. Micah Trues Last Run.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.POOR+NATIONS,+RICH+NATIONS2 答案解析(总分：99.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart One/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BWords and Expre(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Translate the follow(总题数：5，分数：15.00)1.为了保护产品和品牌，公司必须遵从当地有关专利、版权和商标等的法律，可以为促进社区服务努力，以满足国家在人力、教育、环境和公共安全方面的需求。(be geared towards, comply with)（分数：3.00）_正确答案：(To protect its products and brand names, a company must comply with local laws o