GRE-练习二十八及答案解析.doc

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1、GRE-练习二十八及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B短语填空/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)a salvo ofdrop outexplain awayascribe toback and forthsubject todie outwork outget along withat stake（分数：10.00）(1).As the economy roils _, the stock market behaves like an unruly yo-yo. 由于经济形式反复搅动，股市就像难以控制的悠悠球。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).This seri

2、es of violence prevention posters feature victims of violence and the accounts they give to _ their injuries, touching upon the shame and taboo which surround violence in many cultures. 这一系列预防暴力的海报以遭受虐待的受害人和他们用来解释所受伤害的理由为关注点，触及了许多文化中围绕在暴力周围的羞耻和禁忌。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Like doctors battling cancer, con

3、servationists go about their work knowing that many species will _ despite their best efforts. 就像与癌症抗争的医生一样，自然资源保护者们在明知即便自己尽了最大的努力，许多物种仍然会灭绝的情况下还是要继续工作。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Instead of just being able to _ a problem, students should be able to grasp what underlies the problem. 学生不仅要能够解决一个问题，还应该能够洞察到问题

4、背后隐藏的东西。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Israel and the United States are preparing for a major missile defense exercise over the weekend that will include the firing of _ missiles. 以色列和美国正在准备周末即将举行的主要导弹防御演习，期间将会发射大量的导弹。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The bigger the gap between the poor and the middle class, the more likely

5、 low-income kids are to _ of school. 如果穷人和中产阶级之间的差距越大，低收入家庭的孩子辍学的概率就更高。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Two psychologists initiated an experiment to investigate how college students attempt _ other kids they dont like. 两名心理学家展开了一个实验，研究大学生是如何尝试与自己不喜欢的人相处的。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).There is great concern that the legiti

6、macy of the European Union is _ should there be a further slide in voter turnout. 一个重大的顾虑是如果投票率继续下跌的话，欧盟的合法性将处于危险之中。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).For the sake of secrecy, the exact date of new product release is still _ change. 出于保密考虑，新产品发布的时间仍可能出现变化。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).The early historians of this period _

7、the failure to establish a capitalist political system the reluctance among elites in the feudal society. 研究这个时期的早期历史学家认为，资本主义政治制度没能建立的原因是来自封建社会精英阶层的抵触。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_leave outa quantity offrame of referenceconstitutional monarchytouch onin any eventin proximity todeduce fromon the basis ofat large

8、（分数：10.00）(1).As the university administration considered cinematic skills too valuable to be kept to film industry professionals, the School of Cinematic Arts opened its classes to the university _ in 1998. 由于学校管理部门认为电影技巧是如此的宝贵，它不应该局限在电影界专业人员手中，因此在 1998 年电影艺术学院向整个学校开放了课程。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Under t

9、he hereditary _ system, the role and operation of Belgiums institutions, including the monarchy, are governed by the Constitution. 在世袭的君主立宪体系之下，比利时国家机构的职责和功能包括君主制本身都由宪法所决定。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Interviewees are asked to perform a simple test, which a hiring manager, usually someone with a psychology b

10、ackground, could _ their personality and work style. 面试者被要求做一个简单的测试，负责招聘的经理通常是有心理学背景的人士能够从测试中推导出受试者的性格和工作风格。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).This pre-industrial _ for natural conditions acknowledges a fundamental transformation in the relationship of humans to nature corresponding with proliferation of the human

11、 economy at the competitive exclusion of nonhuman species on the whole. 这种前工业时代关于自然环境的思考框架承认人与自然的关系发生了根本性的改变，它对应于人类社会经济的迅猛发展，而这一发展把其他物种排除在外，甚至是竞争性的。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Residing _ whites is a critical indicator of assimilation for minorities, yet much evidence indicates that there is, in the aggregat

12、e, substantial minority segregation from whites in the United States. 居住在白人附近是少数族裔同化的关键性指标，但是大量证据表明整体而言美国的少数族群和白人之间存在明显的隔离。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).In addition to its literary value, this novel _ the invisible discrimination against women and relentlessly calls for gender equality. 除了它的文学价值以外，这部小说还涉及了女性遭

13、受的隐性歧视，并且毫无保留地呼吁两性公平。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7)._, the limitation upon the Presidents appointment power is there not for the benefit of the Senate, but for the protection of the people. 在任何情况下，对于总统任命权的限制不是为了参议院的利益，而是为了保护人民。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).It is the incident the whole world is talking about, yet Liverpo

14、ol has conveniently _ the bite from Suarez, Liverpools finest striker, on Chiellini from the Uruguay-Italy match report on their club website. 对于这样一个全世界都在讨论的事故，利物浦队在俱乐部网站上乌拉圭和意大利的比赛报告中恰合时宜地忽略了 Suarez利物浦最优秀的前锋咬了 Chiellini 一口。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).In this case, the contemporary political problems betwee

15、n Israelis and Palestinians must be dealt with _ current reality, not a fictitious past. 这样的话，当代以色列和巴勒斯坦之间的政治问题必须根据现在的事实而不是过去的传说来处理。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Central Bank announced it will hold a session next Sunday to sell the money-exchanging companies _ the foreign currency to interfere in the paralle

16、l market, also known as the “gray market“. 中央银行宣布下周日将举行一场小型会议，向货币兑换公司出售一定量的外国货币，以对平行市场或者叫“灰市”进行干预。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、B释义匹配/B(总题数：2，分数：40.00)A与相处融洽B解决C归因于D大量的E通过解释消除F处于危险中G灭绝H退出；半途而废I反复；来回J受制于；依赖于（分数：20.00）(1).Letting a language Udie out/U is tantamount to allowing a whole culture to disappear, but re

17、cent research suggested that vanished language might have been incorporated into other cultures.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).The Farms coordinator Uascribed/U its success to a close relationship with the local community.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Firing Ua salvo of/U criticism at government over its handling of oth

18、er crucial issues, Holomisa also said it had failed in the fight against crime.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).The worsening customer satisfaction is a rare piece of bad business news that companies may not be able to Uexplain away/U by simply citing the struggling economy.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Unfortunately subp

19、rime mortgage crisis is not an easy problem that any econ sophomore can Uwork out/U without efforts.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).It is estimated that 1.2 million students annually Udrop out/U of high school in the United States, where high school graduation rates rank 19th in the world.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).Th

20、e greatest ability in business is to Uget along with/U others, even if you hate them, and to influence their actions.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).Nurses went Uback and forth/U among the wounded, bringing food and medicine.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(9).The federal Freedom of Information Act requires that agencies make

21、available “to any person“ certain records, Usubject to/U some exemptions, for inspection and copying.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(10).However, Californias ability to plan for and provide for future educational and economic development is Uat stake/U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_A一些B根据C在附近D简单提起E整个的F省略；忽略G参考系；推导问题所依赖的大框架H在任何情

22、况下I推导；逻辑演绎J君主立宪政体（分数：20.00）(1).The governor said there was no point dividing the nation Uon the basis/U of political party, social or religious differences.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).School children marveled in the museum at the fact that the Earths conditions millions years ago could be Udeduced from/U a

23、single piece of rock.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Upon discussing retirement package and compensation, they realize they are dealing with people with a different Uframe of reference/U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Independent observers warned the investors that the violence may spread from the capital city to the coun

24、try Uat large/U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).The recent WHO report also Utouches on/U poverty impacts, as health care is one of the three largest expenses for low-income families.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).In particular, commercial and industrial properties Uin proximity to/U railway operations, and in some cases t

25、he buildings situated on those properties, are increasingly being converted to residential uses.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).UIn any event/U, the agency is now completely out of control and has become an active threat to the integrity of our political system and the liberty and privacy of the American people

26、.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).Many cell phones now in use are capable of storing and accessing Ua quantity of/U information, some highly personal, that no person would ever have had on his person in hardcopy form.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(9).The Netherlands is a Uconstitutional monarchy/U, which means that the King i

27、s formally the head of state but that his duties are mainly representative and ceremonial.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(10).The bill Uleaves out/U the recent healthcare reform under fire and focuses largely on public schools, particularly with average five percent teacher pay raises.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、B写作句子翻译/B(总

28、题数：3，分数：40.00)1.即便北极鹿的数量的确下降了，但把这种下降归因于迁徙模式改变而造成的食物短缺是不能让人信服的。（分数：14.00）_2.这个观点在本质上涉及了教育在人类社会中的作用的问题。（分数：13.00）_3.根据全国人口普查的结果，作者假定 Medway 的居民也会对接听热线提供建议一类的节目(call-in advice programs)感兴趣。（分数：13.00）_GRE-练习二十八答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B短语填空/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)a salvo ofdrop outexplain awayascribe tobac

29、k and forthsubject todie outwork outget along withat stake（分数：10.00）(1).As the economy roils _, the stock market behaves like an unruly yo-yo. 由于经济形式反复搅动，股市就像难以控制的悠悠球。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：back and forth）解析：(2).This series of violence prevention posters feature victims of violence and the accounts

30、they give to _ their injuries, touching upon the shame and taboo which surround violence in many cultures. 这一系列预防暴力的海报以遭受虐待的受害人和他们用来解释所受伤害的理由为关注点，触及了许多文化中围绕在暴力周围的羞耻和禁忌。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：explain away）解析：(3).Like doctors battling cancer, conservationists go about their work knowing that many spec

31、ies will _ despite their best efforts. 就像与癌症抗争的医生一样，自然资源保护者们在明知即便自己尽了最大的努力，许多物种仍然会灭绝的情况下还是要继续工作。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：die out）解析：(4).Instead of just being able to _ a problem, students should be able to grasp what underlies the problem. 学生不仅要能够解决一个问题，还应该能够洞察到问题背后隐藏的东西。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：work ou

32、t）解析：(5).Israel and the United States are preparing for a major missile defense exercise over the weekend that will include the firing of _ missiles. 以色列和美国正在准备周末即将举行的主要导弹防御演习，期间将会发射大量的导弹。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a salvo of）解析：(6).The bigger the gap between the poor and the middle class, the more like

33、ly low-income kids are to _ of school. 如果穷人和中产阶级之间的差距越大，低收入家庭的孩子辍学的概率就更高。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：drop out）解析：(7).Two psychologists initiated an experiment to investigate how college students attempt _ other kids they dont like. 两名心理学家展开了一个实验，研究大学生是如何尝试与自己不喜欢的人相处的。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to get along w

34、ith）解析：(8).There is great concern that the legitimacy of the European Union is _ should there be a further slide in voter turnout. 一个重大的顾虑是如果投票率继续下跌的话，欧盟的合法性将处于危险之中。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：at stake）解析：(9).For the sake of secrecy, the exact date of new product release is still _ change. 出于保密考虑，新产品发布的时

35、间仍可能出现变化。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：subject to）解析：(10).The early historians of this period _ the failure to establish a capitalist political system the reluctance among elites in the feudal society. 研究这个时期的早期历史学家认为，资本主义政治制度没能建立的原因是来自封建社会精英阶层的抵触。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ascribed; to）解析：leave outa quantity

36、offrame of referenceconstitutional monarchytouch onin any eventin proximity todeduce fromon the basis ofat large（分数：10.00）(1).As the university administration considered cinematic skills too valuable to be kept to film industry professionals, the School of Cinematic Arts opened its classes to the un

37、iversity _ in 1998. 由于学校管理部门认为电影技巧是如此的宝贵，它不应该局限在电影界专业人员手中，因此在 1998 年电影艺术学院向整个学校开放了课程。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：at large）解析：(2).Under the hereditary _ system, the role and operation of Belgiums institutions, including the monarchy, are governed by the Constitution. 在世袭的君主立宪体系之下，比利时国家机构的职责和功能包括君主制本身都由宪法所

38、决定。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：constitutional monarchy）解析：(3).Interviewees are asked to perform a simple test, which a hiring manager, usually someone with a psychology background, could _ their personality and work style. 面试者被要求做一个简单的测试，负责招聘的经理通常是有心理学背景的人士能够从测试中推导出受试者的性格和工作风格。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：from

39、; deduce）解析：(4).This pre-industrial _ for natural conditions acknowledges a fundamental transformation in the relationship of humans to nature corresponding with proliferation of the human economy at the competitive exclusion of nonhuman species on the whole. 这种前工业时代关于自然环境的思考框架承认人与自然的关系发生了根本性的改变，它对应

40、于人类社会经济的迅猛发展，而这一发展把其他物种排除在外，甚至是竞争性的。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：frame of reference）解析：(5).Residing _ whites is a critical indicator of assimilation for minorities, yet much evidence indicates that there is, in the aggregate, substantial minority segregation from whites in the United States. 居住在白人附近是少数族裔同

41、化的关键性指标，但是大量证据表明整体而言美国的少数族群和白人之间存在明显的隔离。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in proximity to）解析：(6).In addition to its literary value, this novel _ the invisible discrimination against women and relentlessly calls for gender equality. 除了它的文学价值以外，这部小说还涉及了女性遭受的隐性歧视，并且毫无保留地呼吁两性公平。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：touched on）解析

42、：(7)._, the limitation upon the Presidents appointment power is there not for the benefit of the Senate, but for the protection of the people. 在任何情况下，对于总统任命权的限制不是为了参议院的利益，而是为了保护人民。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：In any event）解析：(8).It is the incident the whole world is talking about, yet Liverpool has conven

43、iently _ the bite from Suarez, Liverpools finest striker, on Chiellini from the Uruguay-Italy match report on their club website. 对于这样一个全世界都在讨论的事故，利物浦队在俱乐部网站上乌拉圭和意大利的比赛报告中恰合时宜地忽略了 Suarez利物浦最优秀的前锋咬了 Chiellini 一口。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：left out）解析：(9).In this case, the contemporary political problems

44、between Israelis and Palestinians must be dealt with _ current reality, not a fictitious past. 这样的话，当代以色列和巴勒斯坦之间的政治问题必须根据现在的事实而不是过去的传说来处理。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：on the basis of）解析：(10).Central Bank announced it will hold a session next Sunday to sell the money-exchanging companies _ the foreign currency to interfere in the parallel market, also known as the “gray m