Geography(地理)(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、Geography(地理)(二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：8.00)You will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C, or D. You will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.（分数：8.00）(1).What are

2、 they talking about? A. Tickets. B. An evening show. C. Tomorrows performance. D. A canceled movie.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a locker room. B. In a department store. C. In a shoe-repair shop. D. At a track.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What happened to the ro

3、ll of film? A. It fell out of the camera. B. Mary developed it in photography class. C. Susan took it to be developed. D. The man gave it to Susan.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What do we learn from the mans reply? A. He got out of the shower to answer the phone. B. He didnt hear the phone ringing. C. Theres

4、 something wrong with the shower. D. He took a shower earlier than usual.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：8.00)You will hear one dialogue or monologue. Before listening, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A

5、, B, C, or D. You will hear ONLY ONCE.（分数：8.00）(1).What is the main subject of this conversation? A. San Francisco. B. Forest fires. C. Redwood trees. D. Survival skills.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Where can the tallest trees be found? A. In Muirwoods. B. Near Los Angeles. C. In San Francisco. D. Along the

6、 Northern California coast.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Approximately what is the oldest documented age for a redwood tree? A. 350 years. B. 400 years. C. 800 years. D. 1000 years.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What has contributed most to the redwoods survival? A. Absence of natural enemies. B. Resistant bark and da

7、mp climate. C. Coastal isolation. D. Cool weather and daily fog.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Direction:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank.Earthquake U U 1 /U /Ucan be triggered by many factors, says Tom Hocking, an expert U U 2 /U /Uea

8、rthquake U U 3 /U /Uthe California Institute of Technology. The actual U U 4 /U /Uof quake itself is the breaking U U 5 /U /Uof rocks at or below the earths surface. It is believed by scientists that two of the many reasons are the expansion and contraction of the earths U U 6 /U /Uand continental d

9、rift, which are both U U 7 /U /Uprocesses. So, finding one all-purpose warning U U 8 /U /Uis impossible. One reason: quakes start deep in the earth, so scientists can not study them U U 9 /U /U. If an early sign of quake is found, it U U 10 /U /Ustill be impossible to warn humans U U 11 /U /Uof all

10、dangerous quakes. Places like Japan and California are U U 12 /U /Uwith hundreds, if not thousands, of minor faults.Prediction would be less important if scientists could easily build structures to U U 13 /U /Ushakes. While engineering on earthquakes has improved U U 14 /U /Uin the past 10 to 15 yea

11、rs, every new quake reveals new weaknesses U U 15 /U /U“quake-resistant“ structures, says an expert at Brown University. In Kobe, for example, a highway that opened only last year was U U 16 /U /U. In the Northridge earthquake, on the other hand, well-U U 17 /U /Ustructures generally did not collaps

12、e.A recent report in Science adds yet more anxiety U U 18 /U /Ulife on the faulty lines. Researchers ran computer simulations to see how quake-resistant buildings would fare in a moderate-size earthquake, taking into U U 19 /U /Uthat much of a quakes energy travels in a large “pulse“ of focused shak

13、ing. The results: both steel-U U 20 /U /Ubuildings and buildings that sit on insulating rubber pads suffered severe damage.（分数：40.00）(1). A. form B. formation C. making D. cause（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. on B. at C. in D. into（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. about B. at C. on D. into（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. c

14、ause B. course C. mistake D. fundament（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. part B. away C. apart D. out（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. surface B. face C. crust D. skin（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. complex B. complete C. sophisticated D. experienced（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. track B. sign C. trace D. signal（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9

15、). A. directly B. indirectly C. quickly D. timely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. will B. would C. could D. might（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. in time B. in terms C. in light D. in advance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. confused B. puzzled C. exhausted D. embarrassed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. withstand B. hold C. ins

16、ist D. persist（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. to tally B. dramatically C. abundantly D. attentively（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. on B. at C. in D. into（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. hurt B. collapsed C. tear D. damaged（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. build B. built C. building D. builds（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. about B.

17、for C. at D. on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A. explanation B. detail C. thought D. account（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. outline B. frame C. form D. garment（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection Readi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions:Read the following text. Answer the questions on each text by choosin

18、g A, B, C or D.Standing on the rim of the Grand Canyon, gazing across this giant wound in the Earths surface, a visitor might assume that the canyon had been caused by some ancient convulsion (剧烈震动). In fact, the events that produced the canyon, far from being sudden and cataclysmic (剧变的), simply ad

19、d up to the slow and orderly process of erosion.Many millions of years ago, the Colorado Plateau (高原) in the Grand Canyon area contained 10,000 more feet of rock than it does today and was relatively level. The additional material consisted of some 14 layered formations of rock. In the Grand Canyon

20、region these layers were largely worn away over the course of millions of years.Approximately 65 million years ago the plateaus flat surface in the Grand Canyon area bulged upward from internal pressure; geologists refer to this bulging action as upwarping; it was followed by a general elevation of

21、the whole Colorado Plateau, a process that is still going on. As the plateau gradually rose, shallow rivers that meandered (蜿蜒而流) across it began to run more swiftly and cut more definite courses. One of these rivers, located east of the upwarp, was the ancestor of the Colorado. Another river system

22、 called the Hualapai, flowing west of the upwarp, extended itself eastward by cutting back into the upwarp; it eventually connected with the ancient Colorado and captured its waters. The new river then began to carve out the 277-mile-long trench that eventually became the Grand Canyon. Geologists es

23、timate that this initial cutting action began no earlier than 10 million years ago.Since then, the canyon forming has been cumulative. To the corrosive force of the river itself has been added other factors. Heat and cold, rain and snow, along with the varying resistance of the rocks, increase the o

24、pportunities for erosion. The canyon rainfall running off the high plateau creates feeder streams that carve side canyons. Pushing slowly backward into the plateau, the side canyons expose new rocks, and the pattern of erosion continues.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Patterns

25、 of erosion in different mountain ranges. B. Forces that made the Grand Canyon. C. The increasing pollution of the Colorado River. D. The sudden appearance of the Grand Canyon.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In the first sentence, the author refers to the Grand Canyon as a “wound“ to indicate that _. A. it was

26、 caused by some ancient convulsion B. its presence is an embarrassment to the state of Colorado C. it looks like an injury on the Earths surface D. it has caused many visitors to injure themselves（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, the first phenomenon to contribute to the formation of th

27、e Grand Canyon was _. A. a series of volcanic eruptions B. the collapse of rock formations in the Colorado Plateau C. a succession of floods from the Hualapai River and what is now the Colorado River D. the Earths internal pressure lifting the Colorado Plateau region（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to

28、 the passage, how many miles long was the trench that became known as Grand Canyon? A. 10000 B. 277 C. 14 D. 10（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following conclusions about the Grand Canyon can be drawn from the passage? A. its contours are constantly changing. B. it contains approximately 14 millio

29、n tons of rock. C. its eruptions have increased in recent years. D. it is being eroded by toxic waste and pollutants.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions:Read the text from a magazine article in which several important issues during the 21st century. Please match the name of each i

30、ssue to one of the statements given below.Your 21st Century DoctorMore and more doctors will use computers for medical diagnosis and treatment. You will visit your doctor, and find that he uses a computer screen and visual information about your condition instead of his textbooks. Computers in your

31、home will enable you to answer interactive questions about your health and show the alternative results which will affect you if you act in a certain way.Your 21st Century CarTo pay for roads and transport costs, cars will be billed for using high-speed toll roads. Computers will record the passage

32、of the car and automatically take the money from the car owners computerised bank accounts. Computers will tell drivers where they are, showing maps of districts the car is travelling through on a small screen in the car. Computers will diagnose any problems with a car engine. Computer connections w

33、ill list the nearest places of repair.Your 21st Century TeacherAn engineering teacher at the American University of Illinois has had great success without textbooks, without exams and without deadlines. His students won nine of the top ten engineering awards in a university competition. Projects the

34、 students worked on included using microcomputers to control wheelchairs and using microcomputers to mix paints. Two of the top students from this new teaching method are now running their own companies.Your 21st Century WorkplaceWomen now form more than half of the workforce, and the percentage is

35、rising. Women continue to start up small businesses of their own, often working at home. People are changing careers on average every ten years now, instead of staying in a job for life. The increase in information and knowledge-based business is reducing the levels of middle management. Top manager

36、s get all the information they need to work together with front-line staff.Your 21st Century EnvironmentLondon, Englands biggest city, often suffers from air pollution. More than 1000 people a year in London die because of this poor air quality, especially the very young, the old and cigarette smoke

37、rs who are at high risk. Many European countries and the United States check vehicles for gas and smoke emissions. This is to make sure the levels are below the permitted output. Germany has 600 sites that monitor carbon monoxide.Now match each of the issues with the appropriate statement.Note: ther

38、e are two extra statements.StatementA. Governments and businesses realise that bad air and water pollution affects everyone, making it difficult for cities to survive and for businesses to make a profit.B. Some 99 percent of the worlds carbon monoxide released into the atmosphere comes from motor ve

39、hicles.C. Cars will almost entirely controlled by computers.D. Computers help the medical workers a great deal.E. A novel way of teaching may change the way universities are run.F. The changing face of work and the workplace is one of the most widespread influences in a western society.G. Specialist

40、s are becoming more important than general workers.（分数：10.00）(1).Environment（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Workplace（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Teaching（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Automobile（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Medicine（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_八、BSection Writi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)1.Your friend is in hospital, but y

41、ou have no time to see her. Please write a letter to her to express your care.（分数：12.00）_十、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)2.Directions: Describe the problems reflected in the table and give your suggestions to solve those problems. Write approximately 120 words. B污染指数：API(air pollution index)/B城市 污染指数 首要污

42、染物 空气质量级别 城市 污染指数 首要污染物 空气质量级别北京 126 NOx 天津 98 TSP 石家庄 89 TSP 秦皇岛 82 TSP 太原 136 TSP 呼和浩特 212 TSP 沈阳 69 TSP 大连 53 TSP 长春 69 TSP 哈尔滨 66 TSP 上海 99 NOx 南京 58 TSP 苏州 47 南通 62 TSP 连云港 56 TSP 杭州 62 NOx 宁波 35 温州 64 NOx 合肥 53 NOx 福州 42 重庆 116 SO2 兰州 194 TSP （分数：12.00）_Geography(地理)(二)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分

43、钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：8.00)You will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C, or D. You will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.（分数：8.00）(1).What are they talking about? A. Tickets. B. An ev

44、ening show. C. Tomorrows performance. D. A canceled movie.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, Id like two seats for the evening show. W: Sorry, but the performance is already sold out. Would you be interested in something later this week?(2).Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a l

45、ocker room. B. In a department store. C. In a shoe-repair shop. D. At a track.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 W: Could you please tell me where to find running shoes? M: Yeah. They may be on the second floor with sporting goods.(3).What happened to the roll of film? A. It fell out of the camera. B. Mary d

46、eveloped it in photography class. C. Susan took it to be developed. D. The man gave it to Susan.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 M: Mary, did you drop off a roll of film for developing? W: No. I got Susan to do it.(4).What do we learn from the mans reply? A. He got out of the shower to answer the phone. B. He didnt hear the phone ringing. C. Theres something wrong with the shower. D. He took a shower earlier than usual.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 W: The floor is awfully wet.