CONFLICT+AND+COMPROMISE1-2及答案解析.doc

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1、CONFLICT+AND+COMPROMISE1-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart One/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BWords and Expre(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、1 Complete the follo(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Years before the subprime crisis and economic U U 1 /U /U, trade liberalization was in U U 2 /U /U. Despite warnings of prominent economists of the

2、 dangers of U U 3 /U /U, higher tariffs, quotas or trade-blocking regulations are all difficult to U U 4 /U /Uoff. Now the collapse of the global banking system, a deepening global recession and the massive U U 5 /U /Uof governments into national economies have added U U 6 /U /Uto the fire.Trade con

3、flicts have U U 7 /U /U. Add to this are two new protectionist threats to the economic situation. The first one comes from the so called “buy U U 8 /U /U“, which means governments get involved in the process of economy and give support to U U 9 /U /Uout their local industry regardless of other forei

4、gn investors which acted as the U U 10 /U /Uto their economy. The second threat is the possibility of competitive currency U U 11 /U /Uthat will block the way of U U 12 /U /Uthe trade barriers. Those U U 13 /U /Uwill finally add pressure to the U U 14 /U /Ueconomy and U U 15 /U /Ua body blow to glob

5、alization.（分数：30.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、2 Translate the foll(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.远离烟草，避免摄入过多的肉类，加上适量的锻炼和良好的饮食习惯，能够防止口气。(ward off, in conjunction with)（分数：2.00）_2.听证会被推迟至下周五，因此下周的两场比赛就危险了，这是联赛历史上第一次在开球之前放弃比赛。(prior t

6、o，in jeopardy)（分数：2.00）_3.由澳大利亚主导的凯恩斯集团承认有必要对发展中国家采取特别的、区别对待的处理方法，但却维护其致力于对发达国家和发展中国家都开放农业市场的政策。(exert，be committed to)（分数：2.00）_4.总理重申了国家将坚持科学发展、改革开放以及和平发展的道路。他还承诺将房价维持在一个合理稳定的水平。(adherence，pledge)（分数：2.00）_5.他的支持率被削弱，只因他态度傲慢，也未能使他早已超支且争议不断的项目成功运转。(to be eroded by， riddled with)（分数：2.00）_6.当殖民地的人们反

7、抗时，由西方国家资助并提供武装的士兵向他们开战。2000 年，因警察扯下了一面象征独立的旗帜，愤怒的当地人袭击警察，作为报复，警察向一所大学发动袭击。(in retaliation for，to wage a war)（分数：2.00）_7.谷歌的摩托罗拉移动产品部门针对苹果向美国国际贸易委员会提起诉讼，控告苹果侵犯了摩托罗拉的七项专利。同时，谷歌还要求禁止进口苹果手机、苹果平板电脑和苹果电脑。(file a lawsuit against，accuse)（分数：2.00）_8.国家最高经济规划机构国家发展和改革委员会将燃料价格提高了 600 元，每公吨汽油价达到9980 元。这让低迷的汽车市

8、场雪上加霜。(add fuel to fire，downturn)（分数：2.00）_9.印尼政府宣誓要对流人国内的全球资金进行监控，防止全球资本对国内经济的冲击。(head off)（分数：2.00）_10.欧洲新近通过的一项裁决或许就是预兆。今年早些时候，中化公司试图与 DSM 联合成立合资公司，进入抗生素生产领域，这一举动引起了欧盟反垄断机构的注意。(a straw in the wind)（分数：2.00）_11.中国在抗击艾滋病毒/艾滋病方面取得了显著进展，值得赞扬的是中国政府采取一系列措施，使用科学有效的策略防止疫病流行。(be commended for)（分数：2.00）_五、

9、BUsage and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1 Multiple Choice(总题数：12，分数：24.00)12.UBS revealed plans to fire 10,000 bankers, in one of the biggest bonfires of finance jobs since the _ of Lehman Brothers in 2008. A. spoil B. destruction C. explosion D. implosion（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13._ more than 200 houses and buil

10、dings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in this region. A. Alone in the small town B. In the small town alone C. In the small alone town D. In the alone small town（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Former Football Association chairman welcomed the decision to strip John Terry of the England

11、 captaincy while he is facing allegations of racist abuse, insisting it is the same _ any other public figure would face. A. approval B. sanction C. prohibition D. retaliation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Your understanding of and _ to these requirements is critical to our mutual success, and to our continuin

12、g business relationship. A. coherence B. dependence C. compunction D. adherence（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.More importantly, he went on, his knowledge means that he can now take measures to ward _ the disease. A. off B. away C. out D. over（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.Apple has successfully won its _ over the iP doma

13、in, after it took its complaint to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). A. contest B. petition C. dispute D. controversy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.The Bank of England will free up at least $100 billion to the lending institutions to inject some _ back into the financial system and ease cons

14、trictions. A. surplus B. liquidity C. fluidity D. polity（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.The United States reaffirmed its determination to _ the Taliban militants in Afghanistan and Pakistan. A. dismantle B. wreck C. break D. undermine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.It is in retaliation _ the kidnapping of an Israeli soldie

15、r last weekend. A. to B. over C. on D. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.This positive _ in the wind has led some European policy-makers to make more strident calls for fiscal tightening than they would have dared to a year ago. A. clue B. straw C. hay D. grass（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Young Chinese often skip break

16、fast, have dinner too late, or take in too much oil and fat. As a result their diets _. A. decay B. erode C. degrade D. deteriorate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.The export data _ Japans hopes for an export-driven revival of the countrys economy. A. undercut B. underpinned C. underrated D. underscored（分数：2.00）

17、A.B.C.D.七、2 Fill in the blanks(总题数：8，分数：24.00)24.contention A. There are _ issues among those South American countries like trade barriers and migrant workers. B. Damage of permeability deformation has been studied _ since Dongpinghu reservoir dam had been built.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_25.height A. A _ fear

18、 of being infected during SARS outbreak plagued a lot of people in a wide range of areas in China. B. As the reign of Elizabeth proceeded the religious atmosphere _.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_26.appreciate A. The new regulations will not make an _ difference to most people. B. Their first couple of minutes on

19、the screen would be enough to trigger an _ reaction from the audience.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_27.deter A. The judge said that he wanted to give the maximum not only because of _, punishment, but also for the victims. B. Forest science presents many vivid and _ examples.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_28.implode A. After wa

20、tching his bid for the GOP nomination virtually _ in 2007, McCain regrouped and ultimately won his partys support. B. There are two kinds of angry people: explosive and _.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_29.adhere A. Like other cultural norms, a persons _ to or belief in the work ethic is principally influenced by s

21、ocialization experiences during childhood and adolescence. B. China said it will _ to a “mutual benefits and win-win“ strategy in its exchanges with the rest of the world.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_30.value A. A _ causes the price of one currency to drop in relation to other currencies. B. We generally tend to

22、 _ money and _ art.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_31.erode A. If foreign products are allowed to be imported, tariffs often _ what competitive advantage these goods might have. B. A new study says almost 40% of China is losing soil because of wind and water _.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_CONFLICT+AND+COMPROMISE1-2 答案解析(总分：100.

23、00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart One/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BWords and Expre(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、1 Complete the follo(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Years before the subprime crisis and economic U U 1 /U /U, trade liberalization was in U U 2 /U /U. Despite warnings of prominent economists of the dangers of U U 3 /U /U, higher tariffs,

24、 quotas or trade-blocking regulations are all difficult to U U 4 /U /Uoff. Now the collapse of the global banking system, a deepening global recession and the massive U U 5 /U /Uof governments into national economies have added U U 6 /U /Uto the fire.Trade conflicts have U U 7 /U /U. Add to this are

25、 two new protectionist threats to the economic situation. The first one comes from the so called “buy U U 8 /U /U“, which means governments get involved in the process of economy and give support to U U 9 /U /Uout their local industry regardless of other foreign investors which acted as the U U 10 /

26、U /Uto their economy. The second threat is the possibility of competitive currency U U 11 /U /Uthat will block the way of U U 12 /U /Uthe trade barriers. Those U U 13 /U /Uwill finally add pressure to the U U 14 /U /Ueconomy and U U 15 /U /Ua body blow to globalization.（分数：30.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：meltdo

27、wn）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：jeopardy）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：protectionism）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ward）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：intrusion）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fuel）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：escalated/heightened）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：patriotically）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：bail out）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lifeline）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：devaluations）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：d

28、ismantling）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：confrontations）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：deteriorated）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：deal）解析：四、2 Translate the foll(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.远离烟草，避免摄入过多的肉类，加上适量的锻炼和良好的饮食习惯，能够防止口气。(ward off, in conjunction with)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Staying away from tobacco and too much meat, in conjunction with moderate ex

29、ercise and good eating habits, will ward off bad breath.)解析：2.听证会被推迟至下周五，因此下周的两场比赛就危险了，这是联赛历史上第一次在开球之前放弃比赛。(prior to，in jeopardy)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(The hearing was adjourned to next Friday, so two of the matches next week are thrown in jeopardy. This is the first time in the history of the league for m

30、atches to be abandoned prior to kick-off.)解析：3.由澳大利亚主导的凯恩斯集团承认有必要对发展中国家采取特别的、区别对待的处理方法，但却维护其致力于对发达国家和发展中国家都开放农业市场的政策。(exert，be committed to)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(The Cairns Group, within which Australia was exerting the strongest leadership, acknowledges the need for special and differential treatment for

31、 developing countries, but defends a policy more committed to open markets in agriculture, in both developed and developing countries.)解析：4.总理重申了国家将坚持科学发展、改革开放以及和平发展的道路。他还承诺将房价维持在一个合理稳定的水平。(adherence，pledge)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(The premier reiterated the countrys adherence to the paths of scientific deve

32、lopment, reform and opening-up, and peaceful development. He also pledged to keep housing price at a reasonable and stable level.)解析：5.他的支持率被削弱，只因他态度傲慢，也未能使他早已超支且争议不断的项目成功运转。(to be eroded by， riddled with)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(His popularity has been eroded by his arrogant manner and his failure to succes

33、sfully run the project which is already riddled with cost overruns and controversy.)解析：6.当殖民地的人们反抗时，由西方国家资助并提供武装的士兵向他们开战。2000 年，因警察扯下了一面象征独立的旗帜，愤怒的当地人袭击警察，作为报复，警察向一所大学发动袭击。(in retaliation for，to wage a war)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(When the people in the colony resisted, western funded and armed soldiers wage

34、d war on them. In 2000, police stormed a university in retaliation for an attack by enraged natives on policemen who pulled down a flag symbolizing independence.)解析：7.谷歌的摩托罗拉移动产品部门针对苹果向美国国际贸易委员会提起诉讼，控告苹果侵犯了摩托罗拉的七项专利。同时，谷歌还要求禁止进口苹果手机、苹果平板电脑和苹果电脑。(file a lawsuit against，accuse)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Googles

35、Motorola Mobility division has filed a lawsuit against Apple with the International Trade Commission, accusing Apple of infringing on seven of Motorolas patents. Google also made a request for a ban on imports of the iPhone, iPad and Mac computers.)解析：8.国家最高经济规划机构国家发展和改革委员会将燃料价格提高了 600 元，每公吨汽油价达到998

36、0 元。这让低迷的汽车市场雪上加霜。(add fuel to fire，downturn)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(The nations top economic planner, the National Reform and Development Commission, raised fuel prices by 600 yuan to 9,980 yuan per metric ton for gasoline. This has added fuel to a vehicle market downturn.)解析：9.印尼政府宣誓要对流人国内的全球资金进行监控，防止全球资本

37、对国内经济的冲击。(head off)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(The Indonesian government vows to monitor the movement of the global capital into the country and to head off the impact of global capital on domestic economy.)解析：10.欧洲新近通过的一项裁决或许就是预兆。今年早些时候，中化公司试图与 DSM 联合成立合资公司，进入抗生素生产领域，这一举动引起了欧盟反垄断机构的注意。(a straw in the wind)（分数：

38、2.00）_正确答案：(A recent ruling in Europe may prove a straw in the wind. Earlier this year, an attempt by Sinochem to enter into a joint venture to make antibiotics with DSM attracted the attention of the European Commissions antitrust authorities.)解析：11.中国在抗击艾滋病毒/艾滋病方面取得了显著进展，值得赞扬的是中国政府采取一系列措施，使用科学有效的策略防止疫病流行。(be commended for)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(China has made notable progress addressing HIV/AIDS, and the Chinese government is to be commended for adopting a series of measures to combat the epidemic using scientifically va