Company+Structure+&+Stocks及答案解析.doc

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1、Company+Structure+Stocks及答案解析(总分：86.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading(总题数：1，分数：18.00)BText A/BBBackground Information/BBThe classic view/B of company structure is as a chart showing the arrangement of divisions, units, departments and other components of an organisation and the hierarchy of the key posi

2、tions. What is being described is the division of work and labour and this is but one view of the structure. BThe systems view/B of company structure is that all parts are interconnected so as to form a coherent and functioning whole and that it exists to fulfil a particular purpose. In the case of

3、an organisation structure, it exists to fulfil the mission. BOrganization structure/B reveals vertical operational responsibilities, and horizontal linkages. It allows the expressed allocation of responsibilities for different functions and processes to different entities.The complexity of an organi

4、zations structure is often proportional to its size and its geographic dispersal. The traditional organization structure for many businesses in the 20th century was the bureaucracy, originally defined by Max Weber. More recent forms include the flat, network, matrix, and virtual organizations. These

5、 forms became more prevalent during the last decades of the 20th century as a result of the trend toward restructuring and downsizing and developments in telecommunications technology. According to Harold J. Leavitt, organization structure is inextricably linked to the technology and people who perf

6、orm the tasks. Charles Handy has shown that it is also directly linked to corporate culture.（分数：18.00）(1). Match the word with the appropriate meaning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).decentralization（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).function（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).hierarchy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).line authority（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).re

7、port to（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).subordinates（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8). True or False.Although most organizations are hierarchical, with a number of levels, and a line of command running from the top to the bottom, hierarchies make decision-making indefinite and difficult.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).In most business o

8、rganizations, there may also be staff positions that are not integrated into the hierarchy.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Most companies organize their business in more than one hierarchy as the functional organization is an efficient solution to complex activities.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(11).Under functional syst

9、em, permanent battles encourage more creative people.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(12).Large companies therefore push centralization when they offer a number of products.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(13). Multiple Choices.Henry Fayol was the person who initiated the business according to different _.（分数：1.00）A.levelsB.func

10、tionsC.segmentsD.resources(14).Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.In 1920, Henry Fayol divided General Motors into separate operating divisions.B.In 1920, Henry Fayol developed General Motors into a big company.C.In 1920, Alfred Sloan divided General Motors into separ

11、ate operating divisions.D.In 1930, Alfred Sloan developed General Motors into a big company.(15).Decentralization is the separation of the organization into competing _ divisions.（分数：1.00）A.autonomousB.incompatibleC.subordinateD.dimensional(16).Most businesses are organized as hierarchies, with a cl

12、ear chain of command: a boss who has subordinates, _.（分数：1.00）A.who in turn have their own superiorsB.who in turn have their own assistantsC.who in turn have their own bossesD.who in turn have their subordinates(17).More recent organizational systems include matrix management and teams, both of whic

13、h combine people from different functions and keep decision-making at _ levels.（分数：1.00）A.decentralizedB.openC.successiveD.lower(18). Answer the questions. What actions can be taken for those companies that are be able to make autonomous divisions? 19. Explain the management in matrix in your own wo

14、rds. 20. What kind of organization do you want to work for?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、BText B/B(总题数：1，分数：28.00)BBackground Information/BShare is the evidence of ownership that represents an equal proportion of a firms capital. It entitles its holder (the shareholder)to an equal claim on the firms profits and

15、 an equal obligation for the firms debts and losses. Two major types of shares are (1) ordinary shares(common stock), which entitle the shareholder to share in the earnings of the firm as and when they occur, and to vote at the firms annual general meetings and other official meetings, and (2)prefer

16、ence shares (preference stock)which entitle the shareholder to a fixed periodic income(interest)but generally do not give him or her voting rights. A stock(also known as an equity or a share)is a portion of the ownership of a corporation. A share in a corporation gives the owner of the stock a stake

17、 in the company and its profits. If a corporation has issued 100 stocks in total, then each stock represents a 1% ownership in the company.BWall St. Unfazed by Stress Test Details/BInvestors are unlikely to know the results of the governments stress tests of major banks until May 4, but Wall Street

18、cleared one hurdle on Friday. stocks did not lose their footing after regulators laid out how they were conducting the assessments. Shares pushed higher even though few details were forthcoming on the ratios and metrics being used to determine whether banks need to raise more capital. Still, investo

19、rs speculated that most of the 19 financial institutions were well capitalized and would not need huge new infusions of capital from private investors or the government.The Dow Jones industrial average rose 119.23 points, or 1.5 percent, to 8 076.29. The Standard It offers favoured conditions; Vacan

20、cies are limited; Youre interested in it.（分数：5.00）_四、BPart Listenin(总题数：3，分数：12.00)BPart One/BQuestions 1-12B Conversation One/B (Questions 1-4)Look at the form below.You will hear a man calling from Denver Crips.NAME OF THE CALLER: U(1) /U ChildsU(2) /Uis responsible for the finance in the company,

21、 who is a very important woman.Research and Development is a separate department with a separateU (3) /UHerry Wallace is in charge of the Planning department. And in the Purchasing Department theypurchaseU (4) /U for production.（分数：4.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_B Conversation Two/B(Q

22、uestions 5-8 )Look at the form below.You will hear a man calling for James Clark.For: James Clark From: Moss GreenMr. Moss Green is calling about how to deal with his capital. He wanted to invest into the U(5) /Umarket. But in Jamess idea, 2 million was like aU (6) /Uin the stock market.Moss was ups

23、et about the market because he read U(7) /Uevery day. Finally, James suggested his investment on portfolio instead of U(8) /U stock in spite of its rise throughout the whole week.（分数：4.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_B Conversation Three/B (Questions 9-12)Look at the note below.You will

24、hear a conversation about organizational structure.Word TipsTo: Len Matheson From: Mary CaryleMiss Carlyle is giving her recommendations for new organizational structure.She advises: build separate Administrative, Clerical,U (9) /U and Support functions.need two new managers.also need anU (10) /U so

25、 as to deal with corporate affairs.set up a Regional Office as the business is not U(11) /U any more.need basic functionality on a U(12) /U（分数：4.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart Two/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Questions 13-22B Section One/B(Questions 13-17)You will hear five short recordings

26、.For each recording, decide what the speaker is booking.Write one letter (A-H )next to the number of the recording.Do not use any letter more than once.After you have listened once, replay each recording.A. a seat for a concertB. a table in a restaurantC. a flightD. a holidayE. a rental carF. a meet

27、ing roomG. a tennis courtH. a parking space（分数：5.00）(1)._（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2)._（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3)._（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4)._（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5)._（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Section Two (Questions 18-22)You will hear another five short messages.For each message, decide what the speaker is doing.Write one letter (A-H

28、 )next to the number of the message.Do not use any letter more than once.You will hear the five messages twice:A. arranging a meetingB. making an appointmentC. offering an invitationD. canceling an orderE. making an apologyF. making an enquiryG. confirming an arrangementH. making a complaint（分数：5.00

29、）(1). 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2). 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3). 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4). 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5). 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Three/B(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Questions 23-30You will hear a report about Vie Vitale, a manufacturer of health and beauty products.You have to complete the sentences 23-30 by choosing the c

30、orrect answer.Mark one letter A, B or C.（分数：8.00）(1).How many jobs are likely to be lost at Vie Vitale?（分数：1.00）A.A. 200. B.B. 300. C.C. 500.(2).Job cuts are not expected in _.（分数：1.00）A.A. manufacturing B.B. distribution C.C. product development(3).Vie Vitale is in a difficult situation because _.A

31、. their ideas are no longer uniqueB. the market sector is no longer fashionableC. competitors now have cheaper products（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).La Face announced it is going to _.（分数：1.00）A.A. develop its own retail outlets B.B. concentrate on mail order sales C.C. sell through department stores(5).As a r

32、esult of restructuring, Vie Vitales share price is now _.（分数：1.00）A.A. lower than at the start of the year B.B. the same as the start of the year C.C. higher than at the start of the year(6).How does Vie Vitale intend to win back its market leadership?（分数：1.00）A.A. By bringing out new products B.B.

33、By changing its basic approach C.C. By modernizing its image(7).What is Vie Vitales strategy concerning its shops?A. It is reducing the number of its shopsB. It is buying back more of its outletsC. It is creating more franchises（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).Vie Vitale owns all of its shops in _.（分数：1.00）A.A. F

34、rance B.B. Germany C.C. the UK七、BPart Speaking(总题数：1，分数：5.00)2.Task 1 Mini-presentation Which department do you want to work in? -Production -Marketing -Human resources Task 2 Role-Play and Discussion Going public Your company is planning to go public. It is the monumental decision for the company.

35、Discuss and decide together: -What are the advantages and disadvantages of issuing shares? -Are there any other ways of financing?（分数：5.00）_Company+Structure+Stocks答案解析(总分：86.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading(总题数：1，分数：18.00)BText A/BBBackground Information/BBThe classic view/B of company structure is as

36、 a chart showing the arrangement of divisions, units, departments and other components of an organisation and the hierarchy of the key positions. What is being described is the division of work and labour and this is but one view of the structure. BThe systems view/B of company structure is that all

37、 parts are interconnected so as to form a coherent and functioning whole and that it exists to fulfil a particular purpose. In the case of an organisation structure, it exists to fulfil the mission. BOrganization structure/B reveals vertical operational responsibilities, and horizontal linkages. It

38、allows the expressed allocation of responsibilities for different functions and processes to different entities.The complexity of an organizations structure is often proportional to its size and its geographic dispersal. The traditional organization structure for many businesses in the 20th century

39、was the bureaucracy, originally defined by Max Weber. More recent forms include the flat, network, matrix, and virtual organizations. These forms became more prevalent during the last decades of the 20th century as a result of the trend toward restructuring and downsizing and developments in telecom

40、munications technology. According to Harold J. Leavitt, organization structure is inextricably linked to the technology and people who perform the tasks. Charles Handy has shown that it is also directly linked to corporate culture.（分数：18.00）(1). Match the word with the appropriate meaning.（分数：1.00）填

41、空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：(2).decentralization（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：(3).function（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：(4).hierarchy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：(5).line authority（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(6).report to（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：(7).subordinates（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：(8). True or False.Alt

42、hough most organizations are hierarchical, with a number of levels, and a line of command running from the top to the bottom, hierarchies make decision-making indefinite and difficult.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).In most business organizations, there may also be staff positions that are not integrated i

43、nto the hierarchy.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(10).Most companies organize their business in more than one hierarchy as the functional organization is an efficient solution to complex activities.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(11).Under functional system, permanent battles encourage more creative people.（分数：1.00）A.正

44、确B.错误 解析：(12).Large companies therefore push centralization when they offer a number of products.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(13). Multiple Choices.Henry Fayol was the person who initiated the business according to different _.（分数：1.00）A.levelsB.functions C.segmentsD.resources解析：(14).Which of the following

45、 is true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.In 1920, Henry Fayol divided General Motors into separate operating divisions.B.In 1920, Henry Fayol developed General Motors into a big company.C.In 1920, Alfred Sloan divided General Motors into separate operating divisions. D.In 1930, Alfred Sloan developed General Motors into a big company.解析：(15).Decentralization is the separation of the organization into competing _ divisions.（分数：1.00）A.autonomous B.incompatibleC.subordinateD.dimensional解析：(16).Most businesses are organized as hierarchies, with a clear chain of command: a bo