【考研类试卷】在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷120及答案解析.doc

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1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷 120 及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks wit

2、h one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. we dont have any spare room todayB. its quite near to the baggage elevatorC. Everything will be taken care ofGuest: Im Bell. Im in Room 908. Can you change the room for me? I was woken up several times by the

3、noise the baggage elevator made. It was too much for me. Attendant: Im awfully sorry, sir. I do apologize. Room 908 is at the end of the corridor, and【D1】_ .Guest: Anyhow, Id like to change my room.Attendant: No problem, sir. Well manage it, but【D2】_ . Could you wait till tomorrow?Guest: All right.

4、I hope I can have a sound sleep in a quiet room tomorrow evening. Attendant: Be sure. Ill make a note of that.【D3】_ .（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. I really dont want to take any chancesB. We can reinforce the cartons with strapsC. cartons are light

5、and easy to handleA: Do you have anything to say about the outer packaging?B: You mean cartons, dont you? Im afraid cartons are not strong enough.A: But were only talking about shirts. Theyre not fragile goods. Besides,【D4】_ .B: Well, I mean theyre easily breakable.A; Theres no need to worry.【D5】_ .

6、B: But, these goods will have to go a long way before they arrive at our port. What if dampness gets into the packages? A: All the cartons are lined with plastic sheets, so theyre absolutely waterproof, I can assure you.B: As I just said, its a long-distance transportation;【D6】_ .A: You need have no

7、 fears about that. Our way of packing has been widely accepted by other clients, and we have received no complaints whatsoever up to now. B: Well, I suppose there is no other choice.（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirections: In this section t

8、here is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. The building with the green pyramidal roof is the Peace HotelB. We ca

9、n see that when we take the boat trip on the Huangpu River tonightC. What an imposing sceneD. many of them bear western stylesGuide: Please look to the west. That is the world-renowned Bund.Richard:【D7】_ !Guide: Generally speaking, the Bund refers to the 24 buildings from No. 1 to No. 33 west of No.

10、 1 East Zhongshan Road.Richard: I see【D8】_ .Guide: Yes. Shanghai used to have a lot of foreign concessions before 1949. At that time, Shanghai was known as the “paradise of foreign adventurers“. Many foreigners, mostly Europeans, came to try their luck here. Thats why you see buildings of different

11、architectural styles here, Spanish, Greek, Roman and Russian.Richard: What are these buildings for today?Guide: To the north of the Waibaidu Bridge is the Shanghai Mansion.【D9】_ .The one in classical architectural style is the office building of Pudong Development Bank and the one made of huge grani

12、te blocks is the office of the Shanghai Customs. You can see the big clock on top.Richard: Yes, I do see that.Guide: These buildings look splendid at night when all lights are turned on. Sometimes there are also outdoor performances there as well.Richard: I can imagine that.Guide:【D10】_ .（分数：8.00）(1

13、).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：11，分数：22.00)4.Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes th

14、e sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_5.For nearly 50 years, Spock has been a_author writing 13 books including an autobiography and numerous magazine articles.（分数：2.00）A.prevalentB.precautiousC.pro

15、spectiveD.prolific6.Workers in this country are getting higher wages while turning out poor products that do not_the test of international competition.（分数：2.00）A.keep up withB.stand up toC.comply withD.attend to7.The business was forced to close down for a period but was_revived.（分数：2.00）A.successiv

16、elyB.subsequentlyC.predominantlyD.preliminarily8.The book might well have_had it been less expensive.（分数：2.00）A.worked outB.gone throughC.caught onD.fitted in9.We had been taken over by another firm, and a management_was under way.（分数：2.00）A.cleanupB.setupC.breakoutD.takeout10.The poor quality of th

17、e film mined the_perfect product.（分数：2.00）A.ratherB.muchC.otherwiseD.particularly11.Ill have to_this dress a bit before the wedding next week.（分数：2.00）A.let offB.let goC.let looseD.let out12.They reached a(n) _to keep their dispute out of the mass media.（分数：2.00）A.understandingB.acknowledgementC.con

18、cessionD.surrender13.After walking for hours without finding the village, we began to have_about our map.（分数：2.00）A.troublesB.fearsC.limitationsD.misgivings14.If you dont want to talk to him, Ill speak to him_.（分数：2.00）A.on your accountB.on your behalfC.for your partD.in your interest三、Reading Compr

19、ehensio(总题数：6，分数：50.00)15.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across th

20、e square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._Each year, millions of people in Bangladesh drink ground water that has been polluted by naturally high levels of arsenic poison. Finding safe drinking water in that country can be a problem. However, International Development Enterprises has a

21、 low-cost answer. This non-governmental organization has developed technology to harvest rainwater. People around the world have been harvesting rainwater for centuries. It is a safe, dependable source of drinking water. Unlike ground water, rainwater contains no minerals or salts and is free of che

22、mical treatments. Best of all, it is free. The rainwater harvesting system created by International Development Enterprises uses pipes to collect water from the tops of buildings. The pipes stretch from the tops of buildings to a two-meter tall storage tank made of metal. At the top of the tank is a

23、 so-called “first-flush“ device made of wire screen. This barrier prevents dirt and leaves in the water from falling inside the tank. A fitted cover sits over the “first-flush“ device. It protects the water inside the tank from evaporating. The cover also prevents mosquito insects from laying eggs i

24、n the water. Inside the tank is a low coat plastic bag that collects the water. The bag sits inside another plastic bag similar to those used to hold grains. The two bags are supported inside the metal tank. All total, the water storage system can hold up to 3,500 liters of water. International Deve

25、lopment Enterprises says the inner bags may need to be replaced every two to three years. However, if the bags are not damaged by sunlight, they could last even longer. International Development Enterprises says the water harvesting system should be built on a raised structure to prevent insects fro

26、m eating into it at the bottom. The total cost to build this rainwater harvesting system is about forty dollars. However, International Development Enterprises expects the price to drop over time. The group says one tank can provide a family of five with enough rainwater to survive a five-month dry

27、season.（分数：6.00）(1).People in Bangladesh can use_as a safe source of drinking water.（分数：2.00）A.ground waterB.rainwaterC.drinking waterD.fresh water(2).Which of the following contributes to the low-cost of using rainwater?（分数：2.00）A.Rainwater is free of chemical treatments.B.People have been harvesti

28、ng rainwater for centuries.C.The water harvesting system is built on a platform.D.Rainwater can be collected using pipes.(3).Which of the following actually prevents dirt and leaves from falling inside the tank?（分数：2.00）A.A barrier.B.A wire screen.C.A first-flush.D.A storage tank.Where one stage of

29、child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it. A good home makes this possible, for example, by providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwork car or toy railway train up to any age if he still n

30、eeds to do so. This principle, in fact, underlies all psychological treatment of children in difficulties with their development, and is the basis of work in child clinics. The beginnings of discipline are in the nursery. Even the youngest baby is taught by gradual stages to wait for food, to sleep

31、and wake at regular intervals and so on. If the child feels the world around him is a warm and friendly one, he slowly accepts its rhythm and accustoms himself to conforming to its demands. Learning to wait for things, particularly for food, is a very important element in upbringing, and is achieved

32、 successfully only if too great demands are not made before the child can understand them. Every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skillthe first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond

33、 his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of anxiety in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On

34、the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural zest for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. By playing together, parents le

35、arn more about their children and children learn more from their parents. Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this cooperation. Building-block toys, jigsaw puzzles and crossword are good examples. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strict

36、ness or indulgence towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over times of coming home at night, punctuality for meals or personal cleanliness. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much

37、as the childs own happiness and well-being.（分数：10.00）(1).The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children_.（分数：2.00）A.is to send them to clinicsB.offers recapture of earlier experiencesC.is in the provision of clockwork toys and trainsD.is to capture them before they

38、are sufficiently experienced(2).The child in the nursery_.（分数：2.00）A.quickly learns to wait for foodB.doesnt initially sleep and wake at regular intervalsC.always accepts the rhythm of the world around themD.always feels the world around him is warm and friendly(3).The encouragement of children to a

39、chieve new skills_.（分数：2.00）A.can never be taken too farB.should be left to school teachersC.will always assist their developmentD.should be balanced between two extremes(4).Jigsaw puzzles are_.（分数：2.00）A.too difficult for childrenB.a kind of building-block toyC.not very entertaining for adultsD.sui

40、table exercises for parent-child cooperation(5).Parental controls and discipline_.（分数：2.00）A.serve a dual purposeB.should be avoided as much as possibleC.reflect the values of the communityD.are designed to promote the childs happinessMore than half of all Jews married in U. S. since 1990 have wed p

41、eople who arent Jewish. Nearly 480,000 American children under the age of ten have one Jewish and one non-Jewish parent. And, if a survey compiled by researchers at the University of California at Los Angeles is any indication, its almost certain that most of these children will not identify themsel

42、ves as “Jewish“ when they get older. That survey asked college freshmen, who are usually around age 18, about their own and their parents religious identities. Ninety-three percent of those with two Jewish parents said they thought of themselves as Jewish. But when the father wasnt Jewish, the numbe

43、r dropped to 38 percent, and when the mother wasnt Jew, just 15 percent of the students said they were Jewish, too. “I think what was surprising was just how low the Jewish identification was in these mixed marriage families.“ Linda Sax is a professor of education at UCLA. She directed the survey wh

44、ich was conducted over the course of more than a decade and wasnt actually about religious identity specifically. But Professor Sax says the answers to questions about religion were particularly striking, and deserve a more detailed study. She says its obvious that interfaith marriage works against

45、the development of Jewish identity among children, but says its not clear at this point why thats the case. “This new study is necessary to get more in-depth about their feelings about their religion. Thats something that the study that I completed was not able to do. We didnt have information on ho

46、w they feel about their religion, whether they have any concern about their issues of identification, how comfortable they feel about their lifelong goals. I think the new studys going to cover some of that,“ she says. Jay Rubin is executive director of Hillel, a national organization that works wit

47、h Jewish college students. Mr. Rubin says Judaism is more than a religion, its an experience. And with that in mind, Hillel has commissioned a study of Jewish attitudes towards Judaism. Researchers will concentrate primarily on young adults, and those with two Jewish parents, and those with just one, those who see themselves as Jewish and those who do not. Jay Rubin says Hillel will then use this study to formulate a strategy for making Judaism more relevant to the next generation of American Jews.（分数：12.00）(1).The best title of this passage is_