【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(五)及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(五)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BWriting/B(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Directions:The graphs below show the change of infant mortality and life expectancy in a country. Write an essay of 150 words. Your essay must be based on the instructions as follows:1. Describe the graphs.2. Give some rea

2、sons.3. Predict the future.（分数：20.00）_2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Electronic Waste. You should write at least 150 words following the outlines given below:1. 废弃的电子产品越来越多；2. 如何正确处理这电子产品。（分数：20.00）_3.Directions: It this part,you are expected

3、to write a composition entitled Looking Forward to the New Reform of College English in China in no less than 150 words.（分数：20.00）_4.Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled “The Greatest Invention in the Past Century“ in no less than 150 words.（分数：20.00）_5.Direction

4、s: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled My Idea of Pop Music in 3 paragraphs. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese). Write no less than 150 words.Outline:1. 有人认为流行音乐不登大雅之堂；2. 有人认为音乐无高贵低贱之分，只有兴趣的差别；3. 我的观点。（分数：20.00）_同等学力人员申请

5、硕士学位英语-写作(五)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BWriting/B(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Directions:The graphs below show the change of infant mortality and life expectancy in a country. Write an essay of 150 words. Your essay must be based on the instructions as follows:1. Describe the graphs.2. Give some reasons.3. P

6、redict the future.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(The tendency of infant mortality and life expectancyIndicated above is a set of graphs showing the tendency of infant mortality and life expectancy in a country for the past 50 years. According to the bar chart on the left, infant mortality declined from about 150

7、per thousand in 1949 to less than 50 in 2002. In the same period, life expectancy of old people is on the rise. As is illustrated from the bar chart on the right, it has increased from 40 years old to more than 70 years old.Personally, I believe that two reasons can account for this change. First, m

8、edical skills have been greatly improved in the past fifty years. As a result, doctors and nurses can resort to more advanced medical technologies to keep track of childrens physical conditions, which will best illustrate the decline of infant mortality. Second, along with the economic growth, peopl

9、es living standards have become better. In this situation, people are well-fed, and warmly clothed. Under comfortable living conditions, peoples life expectancy increased accordingly.On the basis of the analysis above, it is safe to conclude that certain exciting changes have taken place in this cou

10、ntry. I believe that this trend will be going on for a better direction.)解析：解析 本篇为根据图表写作题。文章的第一段按要求阐述图表所传达的意义，即婴儿的死亡率在下降，而人的寿命在不断增长。中间段分析这种现象的原因，最后对未来的发展趋势进行预测。2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Electronic Waste. You should write at least 150 word

11、s following the outlines given below:1. 废弃的电子产品越来越多；2. 如何正确处理这电子产品。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Electronic WasteWith the advancement in modern science and technology, electronic products are being updated and replaced at surprising speed, which is producing a huge mass of e-waste everyday. This has led to serio

12、us contamination of the environment and has become a problem of great concern for the modern society.The best way to get rid of the e-waste is to get it recycled, which requires the manufacturers to take back their discarded products, for it is the manufacturers that know best what their products ar

13、e made of and how to disassemble them effectively. It also requires the customers to put the deserted items in special places for recycle, instead of throwing them here and there and polluting the environment.It is beyond doubt that e-waste is posing great threat to our life. I firmly believe that o

14、nly by the joint efforts of the companies and consumers, can e-waste problem be solved effectively and satisfactorily.)解析：解析 本文属于问题解决型作文。文章应包含以下三项基本内容：第一段是提出问题部分，即电子产品频繁更替，造成电子垃圾，污染环境。第二段是解决问题部分。如厂家回收产品，循环再生等。第三段表明作者态度。即顾客和厂家联手共同解决问题。3.Directions: It this part,you are expected to write a composition

15、 entitled Looking Forward to the New Reform of College English in China in no less than 150 words.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Looking Forward to the New Reform of College English in ChinaWhen entering the 21st century, new technologies that include computers are adopted constantly. In such cases, all kinds of

16、advanced English courseware have emerged continuously.Some people uphold the usage of courseware because they believe that students can teach themselves English by producing and introducing various kinds of English courseware. As a result, English teachers can be replaced by electronic courseware. I

17、 dont stand by this concept. It is true that teachers are confronting the challenges of English courseware by which students can teach themselves English, but students still need their teachers advice. For instance, some students have no ideas what kinds of courseware are appropriate for their level

18、s and what are not. This problem will be resolved after their teachers give them some advice. Furthermore, it is essential to English learner to have a surrounding of language communication. Students who dont go to the classroom will lose their opportunity to communicate with their teachers and with

19、 classmates in class.My opinion is that we shouldnt stress too much the role of courseware in English teaching and learning and even abandon our traditional teaching methods. Contrary to it, we should combine courseware with traditional English teaching methods to promote the English teaching reform

20、 in China.)解析：解析 作文题目清楚地表明文章的中心思想是展望中国新的大学英语改革，可以通过几个要点来进行分析，一是随着各种高水平电子课件的制作与引进，大学生基本上可以自学英语了。二是大学英语老师虽面临挑战，但不可或缺。三是提出自己对中国大学英语教学改革的看法与建议。4.Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled “The Greatest Invention in the Past Century“ in no less than 150 words.（分数：20.00）_正确答

21、案：(The Greatest Invention in the Past CenturyWhen speaking of great inventions and discoveries in the last century, I can say, the invention of Internet is the most important. Internet plays a role in our work and daily life so significant that people regard it as an indispensable partner. The follo

22、wing examples can prove this point of view.First of all, when wed like to obtain some information in a certain field in the past, we had to spend a great deal of time to consult many people and refer to a lot of books. However, Internet makes it relaxable and easy. In just a few seconds, the informa

23、tion you need appears on the web page. In addition, comparing with the traditional letter, Internet creates a quick and convenient method for us to communicate. It really shortens the distance of the whole world that can be named as earth village. No matter what we do, Internet provides us the most

24、effective and useful means of communication.In conclusion, people cant imagine what it is like without Internet nowadays, especially to some people who engage in electronic business. What we should do is to further improve Internets function and make it serve human being better.)解析：解析 这是一篇要求叙述过去一百年里

25、最伟大的发明的作文。第一段可以先阐述自己认为的最伟大的发明是什么，第二段可以集中举出一些实例来证明自己的观点。第三段为自己的观点作出总结。5.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled My Idea of Pop Music in 3 paragraphs. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese). Write no less than 150 word

26、s.Outline:1. 有人认为流行音乐不登大雅之堂；2. 有人认为音乐无高贵低贱之分，只有兴趣的差别；3. 我的观点。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(My Idea of Pop MusicPop music is held in contempt by many people. In these peoples eyes pop music is always in sharp contrast to “lofty music “. The latter mainly refers to symphonies and operas of the European countries.

27、They show great concern to the fact that many people prefer pop music to symphonies, because for them pop music should be excluded from the holy palace of music.Conversely, many people have an ardour for pop music. They argue that people who want us to listen to symphonies are advocating a kind of “

28、elite culture“. This notion is unacceptable to pop music fans, for they dont believe that symphonies are loftier than pop music. The difference only lies in the interests of different people. It is unfair to speak of pop music with contempt while speaking of symphonies with awe.In conclusion, my ide

29、a is that just as there is no distinction between high culture and low culture, so it is inappropriate to say pop music belongs to the “lower“ people whereas symphonies is a higher, loftier form of music. After all, there are many badly composed symphonies. And we cant expect every piece of pop musi

30、c to be excellent. Pop music reflects the thoughts and interests of a certain age group or a generation. It is the product of a certain age, but it also has something universal, something that belongs to all human beings, that underlies its great success among people. In this sense it is rather foolish for some people of media to show great concern simply because many people prefer pop music. Anyway pop music has become an indispensable part of the music family.)解析：解析 本文属于非常典型的两点论作文。要求考生就某一事物或社会现象分析人们对立的两种观点，并阐述自己的态度。第一段首先介绍有的人认为流行音乐不登大雅之堂，可举例说明。第二段说明音乐无高贵低贱之分，只有兴趣的差别。第三段说出自己的观点。