【考研类试卷】考研英语-试卷52及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-试卷 52及答案解析(总分:142.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:2,分数:80.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort to
2、their fellows. (1)_, medical authorities ex press their (2)_ about the effect of smoking (3)_ the health not only (4)_ those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non smokers who must (5)_ inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may (6)_ more than the smokers themselves. As you aye doubt
3、less, (7)_, a considerable number of our students have (8)_ in effort to (9)_ the university to ban smoking in the classroom. I believe they are (10)_ right in their aim. (11)_ I would hope that it is (12)_ to achieve this by (13)_ on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern (14)_ others ra
4、ther than regulation. Smoking is (15)_ by law in theater and in halls used for (16)_ films as well as in laboratories where there (17)_ be a fire hazard. Elsewhere, it is up to your good sense. I am (18)_ asking you to maintain (19)_ in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove
5、that you have the nonsmokers health and well-being in (20)_, which is very important to a large number of our students.(分数:40.00)A.StillB.MoreC.AgainD.FurtherA.concernB.troubleC.interestD.displeasureA.onB.inC.withD.toA.toB.aboutC.withD.ofA.involuntarilyB.differentlyC.directlyD.reluctantA.endureB.suf
6、ferC.undergoD.putA.alertB.awakeC.awareD.informedA.linkedB.connectedC.associatedD.joinedA.makeB.persuadeC.sayD.talkA.entirelyB.totalC.justD.holeA.ThenB.FurtherC.HoweverD.MoreoverA.likelyB.probableC.capableD.possibleA.pleadingB.beggingC.suggestingD.callingA.withB.forC.inD.onA.prohibitedB.stoppedC.supp
7、ressedD.preventedA.playingB.demonstratingC.showingD.exhibitingA.willB.shouldC.mayD.mustA.thenB.thereforeC.subsequentlyD.soA.No smokingB.Non-smokerC.No smokeD.Non-smokeA.headB.heartC.mindD.sense二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:10,分数:58.00)2.Section II Reading Comprehension_3.Part ADirections: Read the foll
8、owing four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D._My objective is to analyse certain forms of knowledge, not in terms of repression or law, but in terms of power. But the word power is apt to lead to misunderstandings about the nature, form, and unity of power. By powe
9、r, I do not mean a group of institutions and mechanisms that ensure the subservience of the citizenry. I do not mean, either, a mode of subjugation that, in contrast to violence, has the form of the rule. Finally, I do not have in mind a general system of domination exerted by one group over another
10、, a system whose effects, through successive derivations, pervade the entire social body. The sovereignty of the state, the form of law or the overall unity of a domination are only the terminal forms power takes. It seems to me that power must be understood as the multiplicity of force relations th
11、at are immanent in the social sphere; as the process that, through ceaseless struggle and confrontation, transforms, strenghtens, or reverses them; as the support that these force relations find in one another, or on the contrary, the disjunction and contradictions that isolate them from one another
12、; and lastly, as the strategies in which they take effect, whose general design or institutional crystallization is embodied in the state apparatus, in the formulation of the law, in the various social hegemonies. Thus, the viewpoint that permits one to understand the exercise of power, even in its
13、more “peripheral“ effects, and that also makes it possible to use its mechanisms as a structural framework for analysing the social order, must not be sought in a unique source of sovereignty from which secondary and descendent for/ns of power emanate but in the moving substrate of force relations t
14、hat, by virtue of their inequality, constantly engender local and unstable states of power. If power seems omnipresent, it is not because it has the privilege of consolidating everything under its invincible unity, but because it is produced from one moment to the next at every point, or rather in e
15、very relation from one point to another. Power is everywhere, not because it embraces everything, but because it comes from everywhere. And if power at times seems to be permanent, repetitious, invert, and self-reproducing, it is simply because the overall effect that emerges from all these mobiliti
16、es is a concatenation that rests on each of them and seeks in torn to arrest their movement. One needs to be nominalistic, no doubt: power is not an institution, and not a structure; neither is it a certain strength we are endowed with; it is the name that one attributes to a complex strategic situa
17、tion in a particular society.(分数:10.00)(1).The author“s primary purpose in defining power is to _.(分数:2.00)A.counteract self-serving and confusing uses of the termB.establish a compromise among those who have defined the term in different waysC.increase comprehension of the term by providing concret
18、e examplesD.avoid possible misinterpretations resulting from the more common uses of the term(2).Which of the following best describes the relationship between law and power?(分数:2.00)A.Law is the protector of power.B.Law is the source of power.C.Law sets buns to power.D.Law is a product of power.(3)
19、.The author would be most likely to agree with statements that _.(分数:2.00)A.power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts absolutelyB.it is from the people and their deeds that power springsC.the highest proof of virtue is to possess boundless power without abusing itD.to love knowledge is to love
20、 power(4).The author“s attitude toward the various kinds of compulsion employed by social institutions is best described as _.(分数:2.00)A.concerned and sympatheticB.scientific and detachedC.suspicious and cautiousD.reproachful and disturbed(5).The word “omnipresent“ in Para. 3 probably means _.(分数:2.
21、00)A.eternalB.strategicC.present everywhereD.sovereignBobby and his master, farmer John Gray, were familiar sights in Edinburgh. Every Wednesday after a visit to market and exactly as the time-gun boomed one o“clock, the two would enter Traill“s Dining Room for their midday meal, a frugal lunch for
22、Gray, and a bun for Bobby. Then in 1858, the schedule was interrupted. Farmer Gray died. Three days after the funeral exactly at one o“clock, Traill found him self looking into a pair of beseeching canine eyes. Bobby got his bun and disappeared. This was repeated for several days until Traill“s curi
23、osity got the better of him. He followed the small terrier as he left and raced to his master“s grave. There he remained each day, fair or foul, despite the efforts of dog-loving townspeople to give him a new home. The graveyard caretaker, while sympathetic, was at first not so willing to let him in
24、. But Bobby“s devotion and fidelity were so great that the caretaker provided Bobby with a shelter close to the grave to protect him from bad weather. Then, after nine years, Bobby was arrested as a vagrant because he had no license. The restaurant keeper appeared in court with Bob by mile was relea
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- 考研 试卷 英语 52 答案 解析 DOC
