【考研类试卷】考研英语-937及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-937 及答案解析(总分:91.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:10.00)It has been justly said that while “we speak with our vocal organs we (1) with our whole bodies. “ All of us communicate with one another (2) , as well as with words. Sometimes we know what were doing, as with the use of gestures
2、 such as the thumbs-up sign to indicate that we (3) . But most of the time were not aware that were doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or a hand, meet someone elses eyes and (4) . These actions we (5) are random and incidental. But researchers (6) that there is a system of them almost as consistent
3、and comprehensible as language, and they conclude that there is a whole (7) of body language, (8) the way we move, the gestures we employ, the posture we adopt, the facial expression we (9) , the extent to which we touch and distance we stand (10) each other.Body language serves a variety of purpose
4、s. Firstly it can replace verbal communication, (11) with the use of gesture. Secondly it can modify verbal communication. Loudness and (12) of voice is an example here. Thirdly it regulates social interaction: turn taking is largely governed by non-verbal (13) . Fourthly it conveys our emotions and
5、 attitude. This is (14) important for successful cross-cultural communication.Every culture has its own body language, and children absorb its nuances (15) with spoken language. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is (16) like the way a male American does it. When we communicate with people from
6、other cultures, the body language sometimes help make the communication easy and (17) , such as shaking hand is such a (18) gesture that people all over the world know that it is a signal for greeting. But sometimes the body language can cause certain misunderstanding (19) people of different cultur
7、es often have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different (20) towards the same body signals.(分数:10.00)(1).A. address B. reverse C. converse D. confer(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(2).A. nonverbally B. verbally C. vocally D. univocally(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(3).A. refuse B. approve C. su
8、spect D. alert(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(4).A. look up B. look down C. look away D. look back(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(5).A. resume B. assume C. presume D. consume(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(6).A. have discoveredB. have invented C. pointed out D. have revealed(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(7).A. level B. extent C. group D. range(分数:0.50)A
9、.B.C.D.(8).A. included B. including C. include D. inclusive(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(9).A. wear B. put on C. bring D. hold(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(10).A. to B. between C. within D. from(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(11).A. as if B. when C. as D. like(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(12).A. pitch B. tone C. frequency D. volume(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.
10、(13).A. signs B. gestures C. movements D. signals(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(14).A. specifically B. specially C. particularly D. equally(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(15).A. also B. along C. besides D. alone(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(16).A. nothing B. something C. anything D. none(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(17).A. efficient B. affective C.
11、effective D. effectual(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(18).A. unusual B. unique C. ordinary D. universal(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(19).A. hence B. since C. thus D. and(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(20).A. interpretations B. implicative C. understanding D. implications(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:0,分数
12、:0.00)四、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:6.00)As Dr. Samuel Johnson said in a different era about ladies preaching the surprising thing about computers is not that they think less well than a man, but that they think at all. The early electronic computer did not have much going for it except a marvelous memory and s
13、ome good math skills. But today the best models can be wired up to learn by experience, follow an argument, ask proper questions and write poetry and music. They can also carry on somewhat puzzling conversations.Computers imitate life. As computers get more complex, the imitation gets better. Finall
14、y, the line between the original and the copy becomes unclear. In another 15 years or so, we will see the computer as a new form of life.The opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. But drives can be programmed into the computers br
15、ain just as a new form of life.Computers match people in some roles, and when fast decisions are needed in a crisis, they often surpass them. Having evolved when the pace of life was slower, the human brain has an inherent defect that prevents it from absorbing several streams of information simulta
16、neously and acting on them quickly. Throw too many things at the brain at one time and it freezes up.We are still in control, but the capabilities of computers are increasing at a fantastic rate, while raw human intelligence is changing slowly, if at all. Computer power has increased ten times every
17、 eight years since 1846. In the 1990s, when the sixth generation appears, the reasoning power of an intelligence built out of silicon will begin to match that of the human brain.That does not mean the evolution of intelligence has ended on the earth. Judging by the past, we can expect that a new spe
18、cies will arise out of man, surpassing his achievements as he has surpassed those of his predecessor. Only a carbon chemistry enthusiast would assume that the new species must be mans flesh-and-blood descendants. The new kind of intelligent life is more likely to be made of silicon.(分数:6.00)(1).What
19、 do you suppose was the attitude of Dr. Samuel Johnson towards ladies preaching?_A. He believed that ladies , ere born worse preachers than menB. He was pleased that ladies could preach, though not as well as menC. He disapproved of ladies preachingD. He encouraged ladies to preach(分数:1.20)A.B.C.D.(
20、2).Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of_A. decision making B. drives and feelingsC. growth of reasoning power D. information absorption(分数:1.20)A.B.C.D.(3).In terms of making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because_A. in the long process of evolution
21、 the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brainB. the human brain is influenced by other factors such as motivation and emotionC. the human brain may sometimes freeze up in a dangerous situationD. computers imitate life while the human brain does not imitate computers(分数:1.20
22、)A.B.C.D.(4).Though he thinks highly of the development of computer science, the author doesnt mean that_Acomputers are likely to become a new form of intelligent lifeB. human beings have lost control of computersC. the intelligence of computers will eventually surpass that of human beingsD. the evo
23、lution of intelligence will probably depend on that of electronic brains(分数:1.20)A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?_A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and bloodB. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a manC. The reaso
24、ning power of computers has already surpassed that of manD. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter(分数:1.20)A.B.C.D.五、Text 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Multifunction superpills arent nearly as farfetched as they may sound. And reducing such serious risks to heart health as soaring
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- 考研 试卷 英语 937 答案 解析 DOC
