【考研类试卷】考研英语-919及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-919 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Most of us would lik(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.clumsyB.awkwardC.dumbD.untutored2.(分数:0.50)A.althoughB.neverthelessC.soD.whenever3.(分数:0.50)A.howeverB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.ultimately4.(分数:0.50)A.changeB.adjustC.alterD.shap
2、e5.(分数:0.50)A.ThereatB.ThereofC.WhereasD.Whereby6.(分数:0.50)A.spontaneouslyB.intermittentlyC.coincidentallyD.simultaneously7.(分数:0.50)A.accompaniedB.showedC.inspiredD.formed8.(分数:0.50)A.fountainB.wellC.waterfallD.hotspring9.(分数:0.50)A.enjoyableB.appropriateC.specialD.pleased10.(分数:0.50)A.seeminglyB.a
3、ctuallyC.logicallyD.barely11.(分数:0.50)A.createB.constructC.composeD.entertain12.(分数:0.50)A.relatedB.interactedC.basedD.associated13.(分数:0.50)A.rootB.setC.comeD.solve14.(分数:0.50)A.accentB.toneC.soundD.voice15.(分数:0.50)A.smallB.importantC.significantD.temporary16.(分数:0.50)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that17.(分数
4、:0.50)A.imaginativeB.brilliantC.inventiveD.original18.(分数:0.50)A.inverseB.reverseC.transverseD.diverse19.(分数:0.50)A.flashesB.flaresC.glaresD.glints20.(分数:0.50)A.despisedB.hiddenC.distortedD.unnoticed三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The word “custom
5、ized“ (Lines 34, Paragraph 5) can best be substituted by(分数:2.00)A.diversified.B.tailored.C.simplified.D.justified.22.What can be inferred from the third paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.The fraternal twins are much more valued by researchers.B.Two kinds of twins are often been compared in research.C.Identical
6、twins are more likely to be addicted to smoking.D.Fraternal twins are more genetically similar than identical twins.23.The author cites the example of Mark Twain to show that(分数:2.00)A.quitting smoking is no easy job.B.kicking the habit of smoking demands a strong will.C.some people are frustrated b
7、y failing to give up smoking.D.some people may be destined to fail quitting smoking.24.The passage is mainly about(分数:2.00)A.an innovative way of quitting smoke.B.a possible link between genetics and smoking.C.an impressive study on fraternal twins.D.a famous persons experience quitting smoking.25.D
8、r. Vinks results must be interpreted with care because(分数:2.00)A.it may have negative effects on related studies.B.it is unreliable so far.C.it may provide an excuse for nicotine addicts.D.it could undermine the anti-smoking movement.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The best title for the passage might be
9、(分数:2.00)A.A World Clean Yet in Comfort.B.Conserving Before Its Too Late.C.There Is Only One Earth.D.The Fuel-Hungry Planet.27.The word “depleted“(Line 2,Paragraph 3) can be substituted by(分数:2.00)A.exhausted.B.discarded.C.abandoned.D.wasted.28.According to the author, applying biotechnology to indu
10、stry(分数:2.00)A.has brought about sustainable development.B.proves to be nothing but an imagination.C.will deprive most people of modern comforts.D.contributes to the environmentally sound development.29.One advantage of the biofuels is that(分数:2.00)A.they will not pollute the environment.B.they are
11、degradable by bacteria.C.they are cheaper than hydrogen fuels.D.they are suitable for internal-combustion engine.30.According to paragraph 4,(分数:2.00)A.the prospect of biotechnology industry depends on its marketing cost.B.fuel cells are easier to be utilized in auto industry than biofuels.C.biofuel
12、s will replace the fuel cells in the near future.D.the price of bioplastics shows a downward trend.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.The phrase “smoking gun“ in the first paragraph probably means(分数:2.00)A.conclusive evidence.B.unconvincing excuse.C.fundamental conflict.D.irresistible cause.32.The best tit
13、le for this passage might be(分数:2.00)A.Acquisition of PeopleSoft.B.Can the New Boss Save PeopleSoft?C.New Boss, New strategy.D.Who Is the Winner, PeopleSoft or Oracle?33.According to the passage, Craig Conway(分数:2.00)A.tactfully handled oracles hostile bid.B.induced the resign of his three managers.
14、C.ignored customers grievances.D.is technologically illiterate.34.PeopleSoft claims that the oracles takeover of PeopleSoft(分数:2.00)A.is hard to resist.B.is not given first priority.C.depends on its validity.D.is irrational.35.oracles current difficulty to take over PeopleSoft is that(分数:2.00)A.this
15、 kind of trade is now illegal.B.PeopleSoft has adopted anti-takeover strategy.C.PeopleSoft demands a high price.D.Mr. Conway rejects the takeover.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.The critics of the social security system believe that it(分数:2.00)A.creates a nation of slackers.B.benefits most people.C.is do
16、omed to fail.D.is harmful for the “less fortunate“.37.If a person drinks silver tea during his golden years, we can say that(分数:2.00)A.he leads a happy life.B.he enjoys the welfare provided by the government.C.its common for those of this age to do so.D.he is in need of help from the society.38.Acco
17、rding to the first paragraph, the grandfather resented(分数:2.00)A.getting something for nothing.B.deceiving his fellowman.C.living without planning ahead.D.the gap between the poor and rich.39.The author mentions his family story in paragraph 4 to show that(分数:2.00)A.thrifty habits are necessary to m
18、ake a living.B.outside assistance is necessary for those in trouble.C.the slackers got what they deserved in the past.D.only the diligent people can live a decent life in hard times.40.According to the author, the safety net can(分数:2.00)A.eliminate poverty.B.relieve the pressure that comes with old
19、age.C.lead to a shrinking workforce.D.have some negative effects on the economy.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、Its not just an Ame(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、46) A favourite pred(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46
20、.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51. Directions:Your roommate Mary transferred to another school a few days ago. Writer a letter to:1) express your feeling of missing;2) ask her to keep in touch.You should write
21、about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.Directions:A. Study the following graph carefully and write on essay in 160200 wordsB. Your essay should cover the
22、se two points:1) problems arise out of the increase of the private cars,2) give your counter-measure.You should write about 160 - 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(分数:20.00)_考研英语-919 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Most of us would lik(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.cl
23、umsyB.awkwardC.dumb D.untutored解析:dumb 哑的,愚笨的,强调智力方面的愚笨。clumsy(手脚)笨拙的,它强调的是手脚不灵活,身体缺乏协调性;awkward(手脚)不灵巧的,它指的是不够熟练;untutored 未受过教育的,粗野的。文中指的是爱迪生小时候表现得比较笨,学不会老师教的东西,这里指的是智力方面的表现,故 C项“dumb“正确。2.(分数:0.50)A.althoughB.nevertheless C.soD.whenever解析:nevertheless 然而,不过。两个分句之间是转折关系。although 尽管(引导让步状语从句),so 所以
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