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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-919及答案解析.doc

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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-919及答案解析.doc

    1、考研英语-919 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Most of us would lik(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.clumsyB.awkwardC.dumbD.untutored2.(分数:0.50)A.althoughB.neverthelessC.soD.whenever3.(分数:0.50)A.howeverB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.ultimately4.(分数:0.50)A.changeB.adjustC.alterD.shap

    2、e5.(分数:0.50)A.ThereatB.ThereofC.WhereasD.Whereby6.(分数:0.50)A.spontaneouslyB.intermittentlyC.coincidentallyD.simultaneously7.(分数:0.50)A.accompaniedB.showedC.inspiredD.formed8.(分数:0.50)A.fountainB.wellC.waterfallD.hotspring9.(分数:0.50)A.enjoyableB.appropriateC.specialD.pleased10.(分数:0.50)A.seeminglyB.a

    3、ctuallyC.logicallyD.barely11.(分数:0.50)A.createB.constructC.composeD.entertain12.(分数:0.50)A.relatedB.interactedC.basedD.associated13.(分数:0.50)A.rootB.setC.comeD.solve14.(分数:0.50)A.accentB.toneC.soundD.voice15.(分数:0.50)A.smallB.importantC.significantD.temporary16.(分数:0.50)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that17.(分数

    4、:0.50)A.imaginativeB.brilliantC.inventiveD.original18.(分数:0.50)A.inverseB.reverseC.transverseD.diverse19.(分数:0.50)A.flashesB.flaresC.glaresD.glints20.(分数:0.50)A.despisedB.hiddenC.distortedD.unnoticed三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The word “custom

    5、ized“ (Lines 34, Paragraph 5) can best be substituted by(分数:2.00)A.diversified.B.tailored.C.simplified.D.justified.22.What can be inferred from the third paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.The fraternal twins are much more valued by researchers.B.Two kinds of twins are often been compared in research.C.Identical

    6、twins are more likely to be addicted to smoking.D.Fraternal twins are more genetically similar than identical twins.23.The author cites the example of Mark Twain to show that(分数:2.00)A.quitting smoking is no easy job.B.kicking the habit of smoking demands a strong will.C.some people are frustrated b

    7、y failing to give up smoking.D.some people may be destined to fail quitting smoking.24.The passage is mainly about(分数:2.00)A.an innovative way of quitting smoke.B.a possible link between genetics and smoking.C.an impressive study on fraternal twins.D.a famous persons experience quitting smoking.25.D

    8、r. Vinks results must be interpreted with care because(分数:2.00)A.it may have negative effects on related studies.B.it is unreliable so far.C.it may provide an excuse for nicotine addicts.D.it could undermine the anti-smoking movement.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The best title for the passage might be

    9、(分数:2.00)A.A World Clean Yet in Comfort.B.Conserving Before Its Too Late.C.There Is Only One Earth.D.The Fuel-Hungry Planet.27.The word “depleted“(Line 2,Paragraph 3) can be substituted by(分数:2.00)A.exhausted.B.discarded.C.abandoned.D.wasted.28.According to the author, applying biotechnology to indu

    10、stry(分数:2.00)A.has brought about sustainable development.B.proves to be nothing but an imagination.C.will deprive most people of modern comforts.D.contributes to the environmentally sound development.29.One advantage of the biofuels is that(分数:2.00)A.they will not pollute the environment.B.they are

    11、degradable by bacteria.C.they are cheaper than hydrogen fuels.D.they are suitable for internal-combustion engine.30.According to paragraph 4,(分数:2.00)A.the prospect of biotechnology industry depends on its marketing cost.B.fuel cells are easier to be utilized in auto industry than biofuels.C.biofuel

    12、s will replace the fuel cells in the near future.D.the price of bioplastics shows a downward trend.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.The phrase “smoking gun“ in the first paragraph probably means(分数:2.00)A.conclusive evidence.B.unconvincing excuse.C.fundamental conflict.D.irresistible cause.32.The best tit

    13、le for this passage might be(分数:2.00)A.Acquisition of PeopleSoft.B.Can the New Boss Save PeopleSoft?C.New Boss, New strategy.D.Who Is the Winner, PeopleSoft or Oracle?33.According to the passage, Craig Conway(分数:2.00)A.tactfully handled oracles hostile bid.B.induced the resign of his three managers.

    14、C.ignored customers grievances.D.is technologically illiterate.34.PeopleSoft claims that the oracles takeover of PeopleSoft(分数:2.00)A.is hard to resist.B.is not given first priority.C.depends on its validity.D.is irrational.35.oracles current difficulty to take over PeopleSoft is that(分数:2.00)A.this

    15、 kind of trade is now illegal.B.PeopleSoft has adopted anti-takeover strategy.C.PeopleSoft demands a high price.D.Mr. Conway rejects the takeover.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.The critics of the social security system believe that it(分数:2.00)A.creates a nation of slackers.B.benefits most people.C.is do

    16、omed to fail.D.is harmful for the “less fortunate“.37.If a person drinks silver tea during his golden years, we can say that(分数:2.00)A.he leads a happy life.B.he enjoys the welfare provided by the government.C.its common for those of this age to do so.D.he is in need of help from the society.38.Acco

    17、rding to the first paragraph, the grandfather resented(分数:2.00)A.getting something for nothing.B.deceiving his fellowman.C.living without planning ahead.D.the gap between the poor and rich.39.The author mentions his family story in paragraph 4 to show that(分数:2.00)A.thrifty habits are necessary to m

    18、ake a living.B.outside assistance is necessary for those in trouble.C.the slackers got what they deserved in the past.D.only the diligent people can live a decent life in hard times.40.According to the author, the safety net can(分数:2.00)A.eliminate poverty.B.relieve the pressure that comes with old

    19、age.C.lead to a shrinking workforce.D.have some negative effects on the economy.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、Its not just an Ame(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、46) A favourite pred(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46

    20、.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51. Directions:Your roommate Mary transferred to another school a few days ago. Writer a letter to:1) express your feeling of missing;2) ask her to keep in touch.You should write

    21、about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.Directions:A. Study the following graph carefully and write on essay in 160200 wordsB. Your essay should cover the

    22、se two points:1) problems arise out of the increase of the private cars,2) give your counter-measure.You should write about 160 - 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(分数:20.00)_考研英语-919 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Most of us would lik(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.cl

    23、umsyB.awkwardC.dumb D.untutored解析:dumb 哑的,愚笨的,强调智力方面的愚笨。clumsy(手脚)笨拙的,它强调的是手脚不灵活,身体缺乏协调性;awkward(手脚)不灵巧的,它指的是不够熟练;untutored 未受过教育的,粗野的。文中指的是爱迪生小时候表现得比较笨,学不会老师教的东西,这里指的是智力方面的表现,故 C项“dumb“正确。2.(分数:0.50)A.althoughB.nevertheless C.soD.whenever解析:nevertheless 然而,不过。两个分句之间是转折关系。although 尽管(引导让步状语从句),so 所以

    24、(引导结果状语从句),whenever 无论何时(引导时间状语从句)。这三项所表达的逻辑关系都与上下文不符。同时它们都是引导从句的,但文中空白前是用分号间隔,因此分号前后是并列的关系,不是从句,可以看出这三项都不对。3.(分数:0.50)A.however B.thereforeC.furthermoreD.ultimately解析:however 然而。语篇关系题,这个句子与前个句子之间有转折关系。句意:然而,专家们大都同意创造性的想法像魔泉样自动喷涌而出是不可信的。therefore 因此,所以;furthermore 此外,而且;ultimately最后,终于。4.(分数:0.50)A.

    25、changeB.adjustC.alterD.shape 解析:shape 塑造,影响,决定。change 改变,变化;adjust 调整,调节;alter 改变,变更。effort在此句中指“成果”,又如:Finishing the work in one day was a good effort一天内完成这项工作是很大的成绩。句意:创造性过程的核心是一个人做出成就所凭借的能力和经验,而这种因素往往是贯穿终生的。5.(分数:0.50)A.ThereatB.ThereofC.Whereas D.Whereby解析:通过对上下文的分析,可知这里有转折的含义。Whereas 有“尽管”的含义,放

    26、在句首引导让步从句,可表达出转折关系,正确。Thereat 因此;Thereof 在其中,关于;Whereby 凭借,此三项均无法表达出转折关系。6.(分数:0.50)A.spontaneously B.intermittentlyC.coincidentallyD.simultaneously解析:spontaneously 自发地,自然地。 intermittently 间歇地;coincidentally 同时发生地;simultaneously同时地。只有 spontaneously与文意相符。7.(分数:0.50)A.accompanied B.showedC.inspiredD.f

    27、ormed解析:此处 flashes与 images相呼应,意思是说在火花一闪的时候,发现了真理的 image。因此这里flashes和 image应该是伴随出现。故 A项“accompanied 伴随“正确。be accompanied by 附有,伴随;如:The text is ac companied by illustrations正文附有插图。inspired 激发,文中并不是指flash是由 image激发,而是在火花的闪现中,看到了 image。8.(分数:0.50)A.fountainB.well C.waterfallD.hotspring解析:well 井,源泉。magi

    28、cal well:魔井。爱尔兰传说中有一个魔井,喝了它的水,人将变得无所不知。由此 well可表示“(知识的)源泉”的含义。Well of knowledge 知识的源泉;a book that in a well of information一本提供大量信息的书。fountain 喷泉;waterfall 瀑布;hotspring 温泉。9.(分数:0.50)A.enjoyable B.appropriateC.specialD.pleased解析:此处讨论天才成长的客观条件+谈到他们有时间,有自主权。还说他们“in a(an).setting”,可以看出这里应该是选积极的词汇。enjoya

    29、ble setting 意为“令人愉快的环境”,放在这里合适。appropriate一般形容人的行为或者某项措施,不能修饰“环境”。special 过于泛泛,没有表示出消极的含义。pleased 只能修饰人,不能修饰事物,如果是 pleasing 就正确。10.(分数:0.50)A.seemingly B.actuallyC.logicallyD.barely解析:空白前 affinities意为“相似性,联系”,故此处语境意为:发现没有联系的事物之间的相似性。可以看出,这里应该是说表面上没有联系的事物。故 A项“seemingly(表面上地)”正确。actually实际上,事实上;logi-

    30、tally 理论上,逻辑上;barely 仅仅,刚刚,几乎不能,这三项放在此处逻辑不通。11.(分数:0.50)A.createB.constructC.composeD.entertain 解析:此题考熟词僻义。文意是说天才们可以深入思考一个问题各种可能的解法。entertain 有“考虑,深入思考”的含义,同时也有乐在其中的含义,放在这里非常合适。create、construct 均是指“创造、建造”,但文中的意思是对各种可能性进行思考,而不是找到(创造出、建造出)一个问题的最佳解法,故这两项不符文意。 compose(创作,组成)不能与 solution搭配,容易排除。12.(分数:0.

    31、50)A.related B.interactedC.basedD.associated解析:be related to 与有关。句意:创造性和智力之间的相关程度如何?interact 与 with搭配,不能与协连用; base on 基于;associate with 与联系在一起。13.(分数:0.50)A.root B.setC.comeD.solve解析:root。本题考习惯短语。root out 发现;set out 出发,开始;come out 出来,长出;solve 不与out搭配。14.(分数:0.50)A.accentB.toneC.soundD.voice 解析:voice

    32、 嗓音,歌声。句意:埃里克卡鲁索,他的音乐老师曾说他的歌声太难听了。accent 口音,一般指人在某地生活形成的地区性口音;tone 语调,指表达情感的抑扬顿挫等语调;sound 泛指声音。只有 voices含有歌声的意思,在这个句子中出现了 music teacher,通过这一线索也可以选出正确答案。15.(分数:0.50)A.small B.importantC.significantD.temporary解析:上一句谈到创造性的想法不会像魔井一样喷涌而出,因此本句谈到的“flashes of insight”应该只是创造过程的一小部分,故 A项“small 小的,少的”正确。import

    33、ant 重要的,重大的;significant有意义的,重大的,重要的 temporary暂时的,临时的,它一般不能与 part搭配。16.(分数:0.50)A.as B.whichC.whatD.that解析:as。由于有过去分词 measured和补充说明成分 by IQ tests,很容易看出这一部分是被动语态,前面应该有助动词 be。在 as引导的定语从句中,be 动词可以省略,而其他几个关系代词却无此种用法。17.(分数:0.50)A.imaginativeB.brilliant C.inventiveD.original解析:brilliant 有才气的,聪明的。本句中“.and

    34、creative”应与下面两个疑问句中的“able to invent”、“intelligent”相呼应。因此可以看出,空白处应填“intelligent“的同义词,故 B项正确。而第二段首句中“intelligent and creative“也与本句“brilliant and creative“相呼应。在做完形填空时,一定要特别注意这种前后的呼应。句意:我们大都希望自己既才华横溢又富有创造性。imaginative想象的;inventive 善于创造的;original 最初的,独创的。其余三个词与 creative的意思相近,不符合句意。18.(分数:0.50)A.inverseB.

    35、reverse C.transverseD.diverse解析:reverse 相反的。如:Edward is afraid of Angela,but the reverse is also true爱德华怕安琪拉,反之亦然。in verse 反转的,一般指顺序或者空间上的反转,像这种将某个论述反过来说一般用 reverse,而不用 inverse;transverse 横向的;diverse 不同的。19.(分数:0.50)A.flashes B.flaresC.glaresD.glints解析:flashes 闪现。如:The idea flashed into his mind这念头突

    36、然闪过他的脑海。flash 也可以表示“闪光,闪烁”“忽明忽暗的闪光”,如手电筒的忽隐忽现的光。flares 闪光,闪烁(突然燃烧或闪耀);glares 闪耀(眩目的光);glints 用于表示迅速闪烁的微弱的光。句意:顿悟之中影像的瞬间闪现只不过是创造过程的一小部分。20.(分数:0.50)A.despisedB.hiddenC.distortedD.unnoticed 解析:本句话承接上句,谈论其他天才小时候也没有表现出天赋来。此处 went是 go的过去时,在这里作系动词,后面空白处应该指这些人的天赋没有被发现,故 D项“unnoticed(没被人注意的)”正确。A 项“despised

    37、“不能与主语“creative genius“搭配(是这些人受过轻视,而不是这些人的创造天赋受到轻视)。hide有主动隐藏的含义,但这里显然不是指那些人隐藏实力,故 B项“hidden“错误。C 项“distorted“意为“扭曲的”,放在这里不合逻辑。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The word “customized“ (Lines 34, Paragraph 5) can best be substituted by(分数:2.00)A.diver

    38、sified.B.tailored. C.simplified.D.justified.解析:本题问第五段第三行至第四行的“customized“一词可被哪个单词替代。从五段“That will help to classify smokers better(some are social smokers while others are physically addicted)and thus enablequittingprogrammes to be customized,”可知如果能找到影响人们对尼古丁成瘾的基因并查明其原因,则吸烟者可被分为不同类型:一种是与生俱来的,一种是后天养成的

    39、。因此戒烟计划也应该因人而异。故B“量体裁衣”为正确选项。 A多样化;C简单化;D正当有效:均不能与前一句的意思衔接,故错。22.What can be inferred from the third paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.The fraternal twins are much more valued by researchers.B.Two kinds of twins are often been compared in research. C.Identical twins are more likely to be addicted to smoking.D.Fr

    40、aternal twins are more genetically similar than identical twins.解析:本题问从第三段可以推理出什么?文章第三段第一句指出,“The Netherlands Twin Register is voluntary database that is prized by geneticists because they allow the comparison of identical twins with fraternal twins”意思是由于这个数据库提供了将双方进行对比的信息,所以遗传学家很重视。说明了一个前提,即把两种双胞胎进

    41、行对比是常见的科研手段,所以B“两种双胞胎在研究中常常被对比”正确。 A异卵双胞胎更受研究人员的重视:过度推理,研究者不采取常规的将两种双胞胎进行对比的方法,只研究异卵双胞胎,这是因为这项研究本身的需要,但不能得出研究人员更重视他们的普遍结论。 C同卵双胞胎更容易产生烟瘾:文中未提到。 D异卵双胞胎比同卵双胞胎在基因上更相同:与文意相反,同卵双胞胎基因的相同率为 100%,异卵双胞胎基因的相同率为 50%。23.The author cites the example of Mark Twain to show that(分数:2.00)A.quitting smoking is no eas

    42、y job. B.kicking the habit of smoking demands a strong will.C.some people are frustrated by failing to give up smoking.D.some people may be destined to fail quitting smoking.解析:本题问作者引用 Mark Twain的例子是为了说明什么。第一段说 Mark Twain说戒烟很容易,因为他自己就已戒过数百次了。这是幽默的说法,从反面说明戒烟不容易。作者引用 Mark Twain的话引出戒烟难,从而进一步探讨有些人戒烟更难的原

    43、因。因此A“戒烟不容易”为正确答案。 B戒烟需要很强的意志力:从第二段“Few doctors believe.a question of will powerAnd.to view addicts as merelyweak,recent genetic research may force a rethink,”可知意志力不是决定戒烟能否成功的原因和必要条件。作者通过否定一种观点来引出自己真正的观点:戒烟成功与否与基因有关。 C一些人为戒不了烟所困扰:第一段虽然也说到烟瘾不容易戒除,隐含人们对戒烟的苦恼,但作者举出例子不是为了说明戒烟的苦恼。 D有的人可能注定戒不了烟:首段提到马克吐温的例

    44、子后,作者指出彻底根除烟瘾确实是有点儿困难。接着作者提到:众所周知,对有些人来说,戒烟要比其他人更难。这只是说戒烟难度很大,并且与基因有关。难高大并不代表注定戒不了烟,本项属于过度引申。24.The passage is mainly about(分数:2.00)A.an innovative way of quitting smoke.B.a possible link between genetics and smoking. C.an impressive study on fraternal twins.D.a famous persons experience quitting sm

    45、oking.解析:本题问文章的主要内容是什么。文章开篇就提出一些人比其他人更难戒烟,接下来介绍了 Dr. Vink的实验,探讨吸烟与遗传间的关系。因此B“吸烟与基因间可能存在联系”为正确答案。 A一种新的戒烟方法:文中讨论了基因与吸烟的关系,但最后也没有得出两者间的必然联系。即使两者有联系,仍然没有提出合适的戒烟方法,故A错。 C一项令人印象深刻的对异卵双胞胎的研究:只是实验应用的手段,为文章内容的细节,不能作为主要内容。 D一位名人的戒烟经历:马克吐温的例子只是为了引出话题,并不是文章讨论的主要内容。25.Dr. Vinks results must be interpreted with

    46、care because(分数:2.00)A.it may have negative effects on related studies.B.it is unreliable so far. C.it may provide an excuse for nicotine addicts.D.it could undermine the anti-smoking movement.解析:本题问为什么须慎重对待 DrVink 的研究成果。末段“Association studies.have a disturbing habit of disappearing,as it were,in a

    47、puff of smoke when someone tries to replicate them,“可知类似的研究可重复性不稳定,也就是说这个实验目前也没有充分的证据。因此B“至今仍不可靠“正确。 A会对相关实验产生负面影响:文中只说相关实验可重复性不稳定,而没有说此实验会影响相关实验。 C会给瘾君子以吸烟的借口;D会削弱戒烟运动:Dr. Vink 研究的成果很可能给瘾君子以借口从而破坏戒烟,但原文强调的不是因为结果可能带来的影响,而是结果本身的可靠性问题。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The best title for the passage might be(分数:2.00)A.A World Clean Yet in Comfort. B.Conserving Before Its Too Late.C.The


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