【考研类试卷】考研英语-575及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-575 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Cigarettes can serio(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.splashedB.droppedC.fellD.dripped2.(分数:0.50)A.ashB.assC.asD.ah3.(分数:0.50)A.formallyB.normallyC.morallyD.formerly4.(分数:0.50)A.singleB.uniqueC.rareD.only5.(分数:0.50)A.itB.thatC.whic
2、hD.what6.(分数:0.50)A.destroyingB.destroyedC.destructedD.destructing7.(分数:0.50)A.armadaB.lineC.fleetD.group8.(分数:0.50)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it9.(分数:0.50)A.struckB.foughtC.struggledD.trial10.(分数:0.50)A.luckB.unluckyC.luckyD.unfortunate11.(分数:0.50)A.stillB.everC.neverD.yet12.(分数:0.50)A.evacuatedB.slipC.r
3、unD.rush13.(分数:0.50)A.remindersB.notesC.diariesD.warning14.(分数:0.50)A.sparkB.flashC.blazeD.glow15.(分数:0.50)A.wetB.dryC.drierD.driest16.(分数:0.50)A.chemicalsB.substanceC.chemistryD.element17.(分数:0.50)A.roseB.riseC.raiseD.raised18.(分数:0.50)A.setsB.columnsC.rowsD.arrays19.(分数:0.50)A.mainB.largeC.majorD.
4、principal20.(分数:0.50)A.experimentB.trialC.experienceD.event三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The work of a completely uneducated farmer is as important as a professor because_.(分数:2.00)A.without education all of us would live a more meaningless life
5、B.without farmers we would have to grow crops ourselvesC.without farmers we should die of food shortageD.without farmers we would have to do housework ourselves22.All of us must be educated to understand or realize that_.(分数:2.00)A.the more people with university degrees we have, the better life we
6、will haveB.we couldnt live without educationC.everyone should have a chance to be educated at universities or collegesD.one should choose his job according to his ability23.Education should be various because_.(分数:2.00)A.people are rich or poor, clever or foolishB.free education for all doesnt workC
7、.life is variedD.people have different professional backgrounds24.Our purpose of educating children is to_.(分数:2.00)A.accustom them to varied lifeB.choose a proper system of educationC.educate them only for the aim of educating themD.make them intelligent citizens25.Free education for all is not eno
8、ugh because_.(分数:2.00)A.the system of free education fails to solve all the problems of a societyB.the more education people receive, the fewer jobs there areC.people with degrees consider themselves superior to those working with their handsD.people with degrees refuse to do physical work六、Text 2(总
9、题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries_.(分数:2.00)A.heavy industry becomes more energy-intensiveB.income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil pricesC.manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezedD.oil price changes have no significant impact on G
10、DP27.From the text we can see that the writer seems_.(分数:2.00)A.optimisticB.sensitiveC.gloomyD.scared28.We can draw a conclusion from the text that_.(分数:2.00)A.oil-price shocks are less shocking nowB.inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocksC.energy conservation can keep down the oil pricesD.th
11、e price rise of crude leads to the shrinking of heavy industry29.It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if_.(分数:2.00)A.price of crude risesB.commodity prices riseC.consumption risesD.oil taxes rise30.The main reason for the latest rise of oil price i
12、s_.(分数:2.00)A.global inflationB.reduction in supplyC.fast growth in economyD.Iraqs suspension of exports七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.According to those who support mergers, railway monopoly is unlikely because_.(分数:2.00)A.cost reduction is based on competitionB.services call for cross-trade coordinati
13、onC.outside competitors will continue to existD.shippers will have the railway by the throat32.It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that_.(分数:2.00)A.shippers will be charged less without a rival railroadB.there will soon be only one railroad company nationwideC.overcharged shippers are unlikely to ap
14、peal for rate reliefD.a government board ensures fair play in railway business33.According to the text, the cost increase in the rail industry is mainly caused by _.(分数:2.00)A.the continuing acquisitionB.the growing trafficC.the cheering Wall StreetD.the shrinking market34.The word“ arbiters“ (Line
15、6,Paragraph 4) most probably refers to those_.(分数:2.00)A.who work as coordinatorsB.who function as JudgesC.who supervise transactionsD.who determine the price35.What is many captive shippers attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry? _.(分数:2.00)A.IndifferentB.SupportiveC.IndignantD.App
16、rehensive八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.The main idea of this passage is_.(分数:2.00)A.studies on the cause of cancerB.controversial viewpoints in the cause of cancerC.the relationship between electricity and cancerD.different ideas about the effect of electricity on cancer37.It can be inferred from physi
17、cal phenomenon _.(分数:2.00)A.the force of the electromagnetic field is too weak to be harmfulB.the force of the electromagnetic field is weaker than the electric field that the cells generateC.electromagnetic field may affect healthD.only more powerful radiation can knock electron out of human body38
18、.Why did the Pentagon and White House object to the release of the report? Because_.(分数:2.00)A.it may stir a great deal of debate among the Bush AdministrationB.every unit of the modern military has depended on the heavy use of some kind of electronic equipmentC.the Pentagons concern was understanda
19、bleD.they had different arguments39.What do you think ordinary citizens may do faster reading the different arguments?_.(分数:2.00)A.They are indifferentB.They are worried very muchC.C .They may exercise prudent avoidanceD.They are shocked40.The viewpoint of the EPA is _.(分数:2.00)A.there is casual lin
20、k between electricity and cancerB.electricity really affects cancerC.controversialD.low frequency electromagnetic field is a possible cause of cancer九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、Laura, who was in fi(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空
21、项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Psychologically ther(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.亲爱的先生:我在今天的西安晚报上看到贵公司招聘电气技术员的广告,有兴趣申请到贵公司工作。如蒙惠寄更为详细资料、告之空缺职务、贵公司拟付薪水及录用条件,我将不胜感激。可否请同时惠告贵公司对资历的要求?期盼回复。此致
22、敬礼西安高等专科学校电气工程系(210053)李明2000年 7月 19日2000/7/19Dear sirs,I saw _in todays Xian Evening and _with you.I would be grateful if_ of the jobs available, the rates of Could you also let me know_._Yours faithfullyLi Ming(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.Write an essay of 160200 words based on the follo
23、wing drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)(分数:20.00)_考研英语-575 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Cigarettes can serio(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.
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