【考研类试卷】考研英语-163及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-163 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数:1,分数:10.00)BDirections:/BRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.There are many features that U(1) /U a movie as American, but perhaps the most U(2) /U is the theme of
2、 the loner-hero (孤胆英雄). In the western movie, which comes out of many U(3) /U of the American West, a typical figure is the lonesome cowboy. He wanders into a town and U(4) /U out its troubles. Then the strong and independent hero rides off into the sunset U(5) /U. Americans like this U(6) /U in the
3、ir films because they are U(7) /U independent, and individualism U(8) /U a great deal with them. An individual, who is able to U(9) /U the evils of the world, or of a small town, is someone to admire.Even the gangster movie, a very popular U(10) /U of the typical American film, usually has a hero. U
4、(11) /U he is a lawman out to catch the criminals or a gangster who suddenly sees the light and tries to go U(12) /U During the violence-ridden period of Prohibition in the 1920s, the gangster movie U(13) /U in popularity. These films kept the same. U(14) /U as the western-the bad cannot triumph. On
5、e good person can save the innocent.Recent science fiction films deal U(15) /U the same theme. Against the forces of the alien powers, people will fight to protect their ideals. Here, too, the action U(16) /U around a single individual, U(17) /U now he or she must save the world. The hero battles th
6、e unknown, trusting in inner capabilities and in the power of good U(18) /U evil. Fearless, the hero of a typical American movie does not U(19) /U to jump into the action. This dominant theme of the American movie is familiar U(20) /U people around the world.(分数:10.00)A.makeB.signC.markD.signalA.ess
7、entialB.importantC.significantD.necessaryA.storiesB.legendsC.anecdotesD.narrativesA.figureB.reachC.makeD.straightenA.lonelyB.solitarilyC.aloneD.isolatedA.appearanceB.pictureC.imageD.sceneA.fairlyB.totallyC.relativelyD.highlyA.meansB.countsC.saysD.weighsA.correctB.remedyC.adjustD.reduceA.patternB.mod
8、eC.formD.designA.NeitherB.BothC.TogetherD.EitherA.rightB.straightC.correctD.goodA.grewB.raisedC.decreasedD.declinedA.toneB.noteC.intonationD.keyA.inB.atC.withD.onA.focusesB.concentratesC.centersD.emphasizesA.butB.soC.thenD.sinceA.overB.andC.orD.onA.waverB.hesitateC.hasteD.stopA.withB.forC.toD.in二、BS
9、ection Readi(总题数:4,分数:40.00)BPart A/BBDirections:/BRead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. BText 1/BSomething extraordinary is happening in London this week: in Lambeth, one of the citys poorest boroughs(区), 1
10、80 children are starting their secondary education in a brand new school. The state- funded school was set up by parents who were fed up with the quality of local education. In countries with more enlightened education systems, this would be unremarkable. In Britain, it is an amazing achievement by
11、a bunch of desperate and determined people after years of struggle.Britains schools are in a mess. Average standards are not improving despite billions in extra spending, and a stubbornly long tail of underachievers straggles(拖后腿) behind. A couple of years ago, a consensus emerged among reformers th
12、at councils had too much control and parents too little.One might have expected more from the Conservatives, who stood for election on a pledge to bring in school vouchers. Yet the Tory policy group charged with thinking deep thoughts about public services paid only lip service to parent power in it
13、s report. Where schools are failing, it said, parents or charities should get taxpayers money to open new ones. But only 2.9% are actually failing, on official definitions. And another proposal, that children in failing schools get extra funding if they go elsewhere, was so lacking in detail as to b
14、e meaningless.Worry about underperforming schools is hardly confined to Britain: in America, in Italy, in Germany, even in once-proud France education is a hot-button topic. Yet a number of countries seem to have cracked it. Although specific problems differ in different societies, parental choice i
15、s at the heart of most successful solutions. What are the lessons?The first is that if a critical mass of parents wants a new school and there is a willing provider, local government should be required to finance it as generously as it does existing state schools. The second is that if a charity wan
16、ts to open a school in the hope that children will come, then taxpayers money should follow any that do. Third, rules about what, where and how schools teach should be relaxed to avoid stifling innovation and discouraging newcomers with big ideas. In any event, public-examination results would give
17、parents the information they needed to enforce high standards.These proposals may seem radical, yet parents in the Netherlands have had the right to demand new schools since 1917, and those in Sweden have been free since 1992 to take their government money to any school that satisfies basic governme
18、nt rules. In the Netherlands 70% of children are educated in private schools at the taxpayers expense; in Sweden 10% already are. In both countries state spending on education is lower per head than in Britain, and results are better. It doesnt take a genius IQ - just a little political courage - to
19、 draw the correct conclusion.(分数:10.00)(1).According to the text, which of the following is true about the new school?(分数:2.00)A.The new school in Lambeth is financed by parents not satisfied with the local education.B.Reformers recently agreed that parents had less control over British schools than
20、 the councils.C.The establishment of this school is more remarkable in Britain than in some other countries.D.British schools have managed to use a large sum to ameliorate the level of education.(2).According to Paragraph 3, the Conservatives response to the poor British education is that _.(分数:2.00
21、)A.they have fulfilled their promises by giving money to parents when schools fail.B.they have given official definitions of the failing schools on a loose basis.C.they elaborate the proposal that children in failing schools get extra funding if they transfer.D.they show real concerns over public ed
22、ucation problems during their election.(3).From other countries successful experience, Britain can learn that _.(分数:2.00)A.tax payers money should be divided equally between parents and state schools.B.there should not be a tight control over the specific ways of teaching.C.the public money should g
23、o to any charity who would like to attract students.D.public surveillance should inform parents in order to maintain high standards.(4).We can infer from the last paragraph that _.(分数:2.00)A.the proposals mentioned in the above paragraph are really radical.B.the education model the Netherlands and S
24、weden adopt are effective.C.the solutions of education problems involve a technique innovation.D.more Swedish children are educated in private schools than children in the Netherlands.(5).What is the authors attitude towards the establishment of the school in Lambeth?(分数:2.00)A.Neutral.B.Approval.C.
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- 考研 试卷 英语 163 答案 解析 DOC
