2014年湖北省武汉市中考真题英语.docx
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1、2014 年湖北省武汉市中考真题英语 二、选择填空 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 26. -Well travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip! -_. A. The same to you B. Yes Id love to C. Me too D. Very well thank you 解析:该题考查情景交际。句意为“今年寒假我们将去不同的地方参观。旅行愉快!”“你也一样。” The same to you.你也一样; Yes, Id love to.是的,我愿意去; Me, t
2、oo.我也是; Very well thank you.很好,谢谢。根据句意可知选 A。 答案: A 27. Jims a taxi driver _ he really wants to be a doctor. A. or B. and C. so D. but 解析:该题考查连词的用法。句意: Jim 是一个出租车司机,但是他真的想成为一名医生。or 或者,否则; and 和,而且; so 因此,所以; but 但是。根据句意可知, Jim 是出租车司机,故这里应该是转折关系,因此选 D 选项。 答案: D 28. -Do you know if Jack will drive to L
3、ondon this weekend? -Jack? Never! He _ driving so far. A. has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates 解析:该题考查动词时态。句意: 你知道这个周末 Jack 是否开车去伦敦开会吗? Jack?不会,他讨厌开车去这么远的地方。 hate 是一个动词,意思是讨厌,不喜欢。根据句意可知, Jack 讨厌开车去很远的地方,这是一个经常性的动作,因此应该用一般现在时,并且 he 是第三人称单数形式,故用 hates。 A 是现在完成时; B 是一般将来时; C 是一般过去时。因此 选 D。 答案: D 29
4、. -A nice tie! A present? -Yes, it is. My aunt _ it to me for my last birthday. A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. sent 解析:该题考查动词时态。句意: 多漂亮的领带!是别人送的礼物吗? 是的。是我去年生日的时候我姑姑送给我的。 send 送,寄。根据句意和句中的 my last birthday 可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,因此选 D。 A 是过去进行时; B 是过去完成时;C 是一般将来时。 答案: D 30. -Is Miss Green
5、 in the office? -No she _ to the library. A. goes B. had goes C. has gone D. would go 解析:该题考查动词时态。句意: Green 女士在办公室吗? 不,她去了图书馆。 go to the library 去图书馆。根据 句意可知, Green 女士去图书馆还没有回来,因此选 C, has gone to 意思是去了,还没回来。 A 是一般现在时; B 选项形式不成立; D 是过去将来时。 答案: C 31. I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for inf
6、ormation and found _. A. none B. both C. one D. neither 解析:该题考查代词的用法。句意:我去书店和图书学科网馆寻找信息,但是什么也没找到。none 一点没有,全无; both 两者都; one 一个; neither 两者都不。根据句意可知, 这里指的是什么信息也没找到, information 是一个不可数名词,故 B、 C 和 D 都不对。因此选 A。 答案: A 32. -Oh you sound just like an American. -_. I still have trouble expressing myself. A
7、. Yes youre right B. Well not quite like that C. I dont mind D. Youre welcome 解析:该题考查情景交际。 句意: 哦,听你说话好像是一个美国人。 不是那样的,我仍然很费力去表达我自己的想法。 A 选项意为是的,你是对的; B 选项意为不是那样的;C 选项意为我不介意; D 选项意为不客气。根据这里的情景可知,事情不是他所说的那样,故选 B。 答案: B 33. -Wed better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight. -Yes _? Ill give them a ca
8、ll right now. A. why B. why not C. what for D. how 解析:该题考查情景交际。句意:我们最后邀请 Jim 和 Jack 参加今晚的晚会。 是的,为什么不呢?我现在就给他们打电话。 why 为什么; why not 为什么不; what for 为了什么;how 怎样。根据后面 Ill give them a call right now 可知,说话人同意邀请 他们参加晚会。因此选 B。 答案: B 34. -This is quite a new phrase. -Right. It has already _ the language. A.
9、spoken B. used C. entered D. covered 解析:该题考查动词的用法。句意: 这是一个很新的短语。 是的,它已经进入了语言中。 spoken 是 speak 的过去分词形式,意思是说; use 使用; enter 进入; cover 覆盖,不符合句意。如果用 A 和 B 的话,则根据句意用被动语态,但是现在题干中不是被动形式,因此排除他们。因此选 C。这里说这个短语已经进入了语言中,意思是说人们已经开始使用这个语言了。 答案: C 35. -Weve no money and the last bus has gone. Any _ idea? -Oh, Toml
10、l drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride? A. funny B. bright C. opposite D. correct 解析:该题考查形容词的用法。句意: 我们没有钱,而且最后一辆公交车已经走了。有什么好主意吗? funny 滑稽的,可笑的; bright 光明的,乐观的; opposite 相反的; correct正确的。根据句意可知,这里是在问对方有没有什么好的主意,因此选 B。 答案: B 36. -Will you fix up the machine according to the _ David? -N
11、o problem. A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews 解析:该题考查名词的用法。句意: David,请你按照说明书来修理这台机器好吗? 没问题。 instruction 说明书; inventions 发明物,发明; invitations 邀请; interviews 面试,采访。根据句意可知,是按照说明书来修理机器,因此选 A。 答案: A 37. -Hows now? -I hear the company _ him a very good job but he turned it down A. d
12、onated B. served C. offered D. introduced 解析:该题考查动词的用法。句意: 现在怎么样了? 我听说这个公司给他提供了一个非常好的工作,但是他拒绝了。 donate 捐,捐赠; serve 服务,上菜; offer 提供; introduce介绍。根据句意可知选 C,它的短语是 offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物。 答案: C 38. I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up 解析:该题考查动词短
13、语的用法。句意:我过去经常和我的妻子熬夜在家看电视。 show up出现,露面; wake up 喊醒,唤醒; come up 过来,想出; stay up 熬夜,不睡觉。根据句意可知选 D。 答案: D 39. -Is that Kates car? -It _ be hers She has just gone for a meeting A. cant B. should C. mustnt D. may 解析:该题考查情态动词的用法。句意: 那是 Kate 的车吗? 不可能是她的,她刚刚去开会去了。 cant 不可能; should 应该; mustnt 禁止,千万不要; may 可能
14、。根据 She has just gone for a meeting 可知,这辆车不是 Kate 的,故选 A。 答案: A 40. I didnt know _. A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the book C. what has been done D. who left the message 解析:该题考查宾语从句的用法。句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故 A 和 B 不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分 didnt know使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应
15、该用过去时态,故 C 不对,它是现在完成时,因此选 D。 答案: D 二、完形填空 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) There is an old English saying “Laughter is the best medicine”. One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins. Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 4
16、1 and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题 ) traveling to many different countries to share his 42 . In the 1960s after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr Cousins got 43 . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头
17、) . In less than a week after he got back he could not 44 it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 45 at night The doctor told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗 ) his problem and he might never 46 the illness. Mr Cousins however refused to give up hope. Mr Cousins
18、thought that the illness could be caused by 47 thoughts. He did not want to take 48 to cure himself Instead he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr Cousins quickly found t
19、hat ten minutes of 49 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the 50 could not help him Mr Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 51 his experiments with laughter. For eight days Mr Cousins 52 in the hotel room watching co
20、medy shows on television reading amusing books and sleeping whenever he felt 53 . Within three weeks he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 54 . After a few months Mr Cousins was 55 to carry on his work He had laughed himself back to health. 41.
21、 A. laughed B. taught C. wrote D. copied 解析:该题考查动词和语境的理解。句意: Norman Cousins 在一个杂志社作编辑作了 40 年,他也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题。 laugh 笑; taught 的原形是 teach,意思是教; wrote的原形是 write,意思是写; copied 的原形是 copy,意思是复制,模仿。根据上句话的意思可知, Norman 是一个杂志的辨析,所以他是写关于世界和平的文章。因此选 C。 答案: C 42. A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas 解析:该
22、题考查名词和语境的理解。句意: Norman Cousins 在一个杂志社作编辑作了 40 年,他也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题,去很多国家旅行,分享他的想法。 magazine 杂志;subject 科目; photo 照片; idea 主意,想法。根据上文的意思可知, Norman 也会写关于世界和平的议题,因此是和别人分享他的想法。因此选 D。 答案: D 43. A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous 解析: 该题考 查形容词及语境的理解。句意 : 在上世纪 60 年代,当他从一次去欧洲的很繁忙劳累的旅行回之后, Cousins 先生生病了。 rich
23、富有的; sick 病的; lonely 孤独的; famous著名的。根据下句话 He discovered he had a strange disease 可知, Cousins 先生生病了。因此选 B。 答案: B 44. A. stand B. realize C. face D. improve 解析:该题考查动词和语境的理解。句意:在他回来之后不到一周的时间,他就无法忍受这个疾病了。 stand 忍受;站; realize 意识到; face 面对; improve 提高,改善。根据下文 Every move that he made was painful 可知,他的病很厉害,
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- 2014 湖北省 武汉市 中考 英语
