【考研类试卷】考博英语-64及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-64 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.When she _, she could not for a moment recognize her surroundings.（分数：2.50）A.came toB.came offC.came throughD.came over2.“Do you want to see my ID card or my driver“s license?“ “_ will do.“（分数：2.50）A.EveryB.EachC.EitherD.Both3.Their

2、profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward _ is expected to continue.（分数：2.50）A.actionB.increaseC.tendencyD.movement4.My brother likes eating very much but he isn“t very _ about the food he eats.（分数：2.50）A.specialB.peculiarC.unusualD.particular5.Dinner will be ready _, but we still

3、have time for a drink.（分数：2.50）A.presentlyB.currentlyC.latelyD.finally6.Scholars maintain that social development can easily _ language changes.（分数：2.50）A.bring upB.bring aboutC.bring outD.bring forward7.Let“s not _ over such a trifle!（分数：2.50）A.fall outB.fall throughC.fall toD.fall behind8.The ques

4、tion of salary increase will _ at the next general meeting.（分数：2.50）A.come offB.come upC.come toD.come through9.He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never _ his early promise.（分数：2.50）A.completedB.performedC.concludedD.fulfilled10.The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _ them t

5、hat I can get them on.（分数：2.50）A.stretchingB.spreadingC.extendingD.squeezing11.We accept anybody regardless _ nationality.（分数：2.50）A.toB.forC.ofD.in12.This platform would collapse if all of us _ on it.（分数：2.50）A.standB.stoodC.would standD.had stood13.The young man who saw the car _ into the river te

6、lephoned the police.（分数：2.50）A.plungedB.plungeC.was plungingD.to plunge14.You can come with me to the museum this afternoon _ you don“t mind walking for haft an hour.（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.so far asC.exceptD.if15.We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always _.（分数：2.50）A.i

7、nexplicableB.healthyC.soundD.straight16.When the new assembly line is complete, the factory will turn _ one thousand cars per day.（分数：2.50）A.inB.offC.outD.over17.Since most doctors are _ about effectiveness of the new medicine, they seldom recommend it to their patients.（分数：2.50）A.anxiousB.dubiousC.

8、cynicalD.innocent18.The senator agrees that his support of the action would _ his chances for reelection.（分数：2.50）A.obscureB.mystifyC.distinguishD.jeopardize19.In his _ to further knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.（分数：2.50）A.attemptB.expeditionC.trialD.chase20.The manufac

9、turers hoped that the motor show would _ their car sales.（分数：2.50）A.promiseB.liftC.intensifyD.boost21.It was all agreed that the first problem the new government would have to _ was unemployment.（分数：2.50）A.gripB.tackleC.discernD.manipulate22.The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our _

10、 almost two hours later.（分数：2.50）A.designationB.destinyC.destinationD.dignity23.The negotiations which _ the signing of the treaty took place over a number of years.（分数：2.50）A.precededB.prescribedC.proceededD.processed24.Americans are highly _, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply in

11、volved with others.（分数：2.50）A.movingB.mobileC.movableD.motional25.The Untied States and Canada are lands of _ except for the Indians, who are the only true natives.（分数：2.50）A.emigrantsB.immigrantsC.dwellersD.inhabitants26.There was a noisy _ at the back of the hall when the speaker began his address

12、.（分数：2.50）A.interactionB.irritationC.disturbanceD.interruption27.The patient is not in good condition, so do not _ your visit.（分数：2.50）A.lengthenB.delayC.extendD.prolong28.Violence is just one of the many problems _ in city life.（分数：2.50）A.abundantB.inherentC.substantialD.coherent29.Trees that _ the

13、 view of the oncoming traffic should be cut down.（分数：2.50）A.blockB.inhibitC.spoilD.alter30.He gave his work to his friend to _, because he found it hard to see his own mistakes.（分数：2.50）A.adjustB.compileC.reviseD.verify31.A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in _ this system.（分数

14、：2.50）A.definingB.implyingC.reducingD.perfecting32.She _ her vacation so much that she didn“t want it to end.（分数：2.50）A.missedB.budgetedC.loathedD.relished33.They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the _ meeting.（分数：2.50）A.intangibleB.sedateC.impudentD.clandestine34.Many ci

15、tizens appealed to the city government for enacting _ laws to protect the consumers.（分数：2.50）A.rigorousB.equivocalC.stringentD.furtive35.People who like to wear red clothes are more likely to be talkative and _.（分数：2.50）A.lucrativeB.introvertedC.vivaciousD.perilous36.This is but a _ of the total amo

16、unt of information which the teenager has stored.（分数：2.50）A.frictionB.fractionC.factionD.fracture37.They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic _ that account.（分数：2.50）A.onB.byC.forD.with38.The teachers tried tothese students that they could solve the complicated problem, however, they just didn“

17、t see the point. _（分数：2.50）A.convinceB.encourageC.consultD.concern39.So _ was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was soon reached.（分数：2.50）A.resentfulB.amiableC.suffocatingD.gloomy40.Rescue workers continued the delicate task of sifting through tons of concrete and _ to try to reach possible

18、survivors.（分数：2.50）A.scrapsB.leftoversC.debrisD.residues考博英语-64 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.When she _, she could not for a moment recognize her surroundings.（分数：2.50）A.came to B.came offC.came throughD.came over解析：解析 本题是说当她醒来时，一半会儿没能认出所在的地方。A 项的“come to 苏醒”符合题意。其他三项“co

19、me off 实现，成为；come through 经历；come over 过来”都不正确。所以，本题选 A。2.“Do you want to see my ID card or my driver“s license?“ “_ will do.“（分数：2.50）A.EveryB.EachC.Either D.Both解析：解析 四个选项的词意、词性各不相同。A 项 every为形容词，不能独立作主语，B 项 each“每个”和 D项 both“两个都”与题意不符，只有 C项 either“两个中的任何一个”符合题句。所以，本题选 C。3.Their profits have grown

20、 rapidly in recent years, and this upward _ is expected to continue.（分数：2.50）A.actionB.increaseC.tendency D.movement解析：解析 本题测试四个名词的不同含义。A 顶 action；意为“行为”，B 项 increase意为“增加”，C项 tendency意为“趋势”，D 项 movement意为“运动”，题句中 upward本身已有“向上、上升”的含义，故 C为正确选项。所以，本题选 C。4.My brother likes eating very much but he isn“

21、t very _ about the food he eats.（分数：2.50）A.specialB.peculiarC.unusualD.particular 解析：解析 只有 D项 particular与 about形成固定搭配，意为“对某事非常讲究，挑剔”。A、B、C项虽是 particular的近义词，但不与 about搭配。A 项 special意为“特别的”，B 项 peculiar往往与to搭配，意为“特有的，独特的”，C 项 unusual意为“异常的”。所以，本题选 D。5.Dinner will be ready _, but we still have time for

22、 a drink.（分数：2.50）A.presently B.currentlyC.latelyD.finally解析：解析 A 项 presently意为“不久，很快”，B 项 currently意为“当前”，C 项 lately意为“最近”，D 项 finally则表示“最后”；根据题意，应为 A项。6.Scholars maintain that social development can easily _ language changes.（分数：2.50）A.bring upB.bring about C.bring outD.bring forward解析：解析 本题测试由 b

23、ring组成的不同短语的含义。A 项 bring up意为“把抚养大”，B 项bring about意为“引起，产生”，C 项 bring out意为“拿出、出版”，D 项 bring forward意为“提出”。所以，本题选 B。7.Let“s not _ over such a trifle!（分数：2.50）A.fall out B.fall throughC.fall toD.fall behind解析：解析 本题测试以 fall为中心词的四个短语的含义。A 项 fall out意为“吵架”，B 项 fall through意为“失败”，C 项 fall to意为“开始”，D 项 fa

24、ll behind意为“落后”。所以，本题选 A。8.The question of salary increase will _ at the next general meeting.（分数：2.50）A.come offB.come up C.come toD.come through解析：解析 A 项 come off意为“离开”，B 项 come up表示“被提出”，C 项 come to表示“苏醒，共计”，D 项 come through表示“经历，完成”。所以，本题选 B。9.He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never _

25、 his early promise.（分数：2.50）A.completedB.performedC.concludedD.fulfilled 解析：解析 本题测试动词与 promise的搭配。只有 D项 fulfilled与 promise搭配表示“实现诺言”。所以，本题选 D。10.The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _ them that I can get them on.（分数：2.50）A.stretching B.spreadingC.extendingD.squeezing解析：解析 A 项 stretch

26、ing意为“伸展，撑开”，B 项 spreading意为“传播，铺开”，C 项extending意为“延伸，扩大”，D 项 squeezing意为“挤”，只有 A项符合题意。所以，本题选 A。11.We accept anybody regardless _ nationality.（分数：2.50）A.toB.forC.of D.in解析：解析 本题测试固定搭配。regardless of 意为“不管，不顾”。所以，本题选 C。12.This platform would collapse if all of us _ on it.（分数：2.50）A.standB.stood C.woul

27、d standD.had stood解析：解析 本题是说如果我们都站在讲台上，它就会塌了。本题考查的是一股现在时的虚拟语气结构，主句用 would+动词，从句用一般过去式，因此 B项正确。所以，本题选 B。13.The young man who saw the car _ into the river telephoned the police.（分数：2.50）A.plungedB.plunge C.was plungingD.to plunge解析：解析 本题意为“看见车陷入河里的年轻人给警察局打了电话”。“see sth. do”表示看到事物动作的整个过程，因此 B项为正确答案。所以，

28、本题选 B。14.You can come with me to the museum this afternoon _ you don“t mind walking for haft an hour.（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.so far asC.exceptD.if 解析：解析 本题意为“如果你不介意走半个小时路的话，你今天下午就跟我一块去博物馆吧”。只有D项符合题意。所以，本题选 D。15.We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always _.（分数：2.50）A.inex

29、plicableB.healthyC.sound D.straight解析：解析 本题后半句是说他的判断总是很正确。C 项的“sound 可靠的，合理的”符合题意。其他三项“inexplicable 无法说明的；healthy 健康的；straight 直的”都不正确。所以，本题选 C。16.When the new assembly line is complete, the factory will turn _ one thousand cars per day.（分数：2.50）A.inB.offC.out D.over解析：解析 本题意为“当新生产线装配完后，工厂每天将生产一千辆轿车

30、”。turn out 的意思是“生产。制造”，如：We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements(我们计划明年生产十万台 586计算机以满足市场需要)。turn in 的意思是“上交，交还”；turn off的意思是“关掉”；turn over 的意思是“仔细考虑”。四个选项中只有 C项符合题意。17.Since most doctors are _ about effectiveness of the new medicine, they seldom recommend i

31、t to their patients.（分数：2.50）A.anxiousB.dubious C.cynicalD.innocent解析：解析 本题意为“由于大多数医生对于新药的药效不是很确定，所以他们很少将其推荐给病人”。dubious的意思是“可疑，不确定性”；anxious 的意思是“紧张”；cynical 的意思是“愤世嫉俗的；innocent无罪的，清白的”。四个选项中只有 B项符合题意。18.The senator agrees that his support of the action would _ his chances for reelection.（分数：2.50）A

32、.obscureB.mystifyC.distinguishD.jeopardize 解析：解析 本题意为“参议员承认自己对这个判决的支持会危害到他再次当选”。D 项的“jeopardize危害”符合题意。其他三项“obscure 使不明显，使模糊”；“mystify 迷惑”；“distinguish区圳，辨别”都不正确。所以，本题选 D。19.In his _ to further knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.（分数：2.50）A.attemptB.expeditionC.trialD.chase

33、 解析：解析 本题空格处是说追求大学里的更多的知识。chase 的意思是“追求，追赶”；attempt 的意思是“努力，尝试”；expedition 的意思是“远征，探险”；trial 的意思是“试验”。四个选项中只有D项符合题意。所以，本题选 D。20.The manufacturers hoped that the motor show would _ their car sales.（分数：2.50）A.promiseB.liftC.intensifyD.boost 解析：解析 本题意为“生产厂商希望这次车展会促进他们的汽车销售”。D 项的“boost 推进”符合题意，如：an adve

34、rtising program to boost local products abroad(为向国外推销地方产品而大肆宣传的一套广告)。其他三项“promise 允诺，答应”，“lift 举起，升高”，“intensify 加强，强化”都不正确。所以，本题选 D。21.It was all agreed that the first problem the new government would have to _ was unemployment.（分数：2.50）A.gripB.tackle C.discernD.manipulate解析：解析 本题空格处是说新政府得首先解决的问题。t

35、ackle the problem 的意思是“解决问题”，如：The question set by the teacher was so difficult that the pupils did not know how to tackle it(老师提的问题是那样难，以至于学生们不知道怎么解决)。grip 的意思是“掌握，控制”；discern的意思是“认识，辨别”；manipulate 的意思是“操作，使用”。四个选项中只有 B项符合题意。所以，本题选 B。22.The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our _ alm

36、ost two hours later.（分数：2.50）A.designationB.destinyC.destination D.dignity解析：解析 本题意为“公共汽车在浓雾中缓慢地移动，我们几乎两个小时后才到达目的地”。C 项的“destination目的地”符合题意。其他三项“designation 指示，指定”，“destiny 命运”，“dignity尊严”都不正确。所以，本题选 C。23.The negotiations which _ the signing of the treaty took place over a number of years.（分数：2.50）

37、A.precededB.prescribedC.proceeded D.processed解析：解析 本题空格处是说进行协议的签署。C 项的“proceeded 进行”符合题意。其他三项“preceded领先”，“prescribed 规定，开处方”，“processed 加工，处理”都不正确。所以，本题选 C24.Americans are highly _, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.（分数：2.50）A.movingB.mobile C.movableD.motion

38、al解析：解析 本题空格处是说美国人极好动。B 项的“mobile 易动的”符合题意。其他三项“moving 移动”，“movable 活动的”，“motional 运动的”都不正确。所以，本题选 B。25.The Untied States and Canada are lands of _ except for the Indians, who are the only true natives.（分数：2.50）A.emigrantsB.immigrants C.dwellersD.inhabitants解析：解析 本题空格处是说美国和加拿大是移民国家。B 项的“immigrants(外

39、来)移民”符合题意。其他三项“emigrants 移居外国者”，“dwellers 居民”，“inhabitants 居住者”都不正确。所以，本题选 B。26.There was a noisy _ at the back of the hall when the speaker began his address.（分数：2.50）A.interactionB.irritationC.disturbance D.interruption解析：解析 本题是说当演讲者开始演讲时，在礼堂后有一阵嘈杂的骚乱。C 项的“disturbance 干扰，骚动”符合题意。其他三项“interaction 相

40、互作用”，“irritation 愤怒”，“interruption 中断”都不正确。所以，本题选 C。27.The patient is not in good condition, so do not _ your visit.（分数：2.50）A.lengthenB.delayC.extendD.prolong 解析：解析 本题是说病人的情况不太好，所以不要拖延探望时间。D 项的“prolong 拖延”符合题意，其他三项“lengthen 延长(一般指长度)”，“delay 延迟”，“extend 扩充，延伸”都不正确。所以，本题选 D。28.Violence is just one o

41、f the many problems _ in city life.（分数：2.50）A.abundantB.inherent C.substantialD.coherent解析：解析 本题是说暴力只是城市生活许多固有问题的其中之一。B 项的“inherent 固有的”符合题意，如：Polarity is inherent in a magnet(极性是磁铁的固有性质)。其他三项“abundant 充裕的”，“substantial实质的”，“coherent 一致的”都不正确。所以，本题选 B。29.Trees that _ the view of the oncoming traffic

42、 should be cut down.（分数：2.50）A.block B.inhibitC.spoilD.alter解析：解析 本题中，A 项的“block 妨碍”符合题意，如：Recently the professor often has a memory block(近来教授常常出现记忆不起的情况)。其他三项“inhibit 抑制”，“spoil 损坏”，“alter改变”都不正确。所以，本题选 A。30.He gave his work to his friend to _, because he found it hard to see his own mistakes.（分数：

43、2.50）A.adjustB.compileC.revise D.verify解析：解析 本题是说他把工作交给他的朋友去修改，因为他发现很难看出自己的错误。C 项的“revise修改，校订”符合题意。其他三项“adjust 调整”，“compile 编辑”，“verify 校验，核实”都不正确。所以，本题选 C。31.A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in _ this system.（分数：2.50）A.definingB.implyingC.reducingD.perfecting 解析：解析 本题空格处是说

44、完善这个系统。D 项的“perfecting 完善”符合题意。其他三项“defining定义”，“implying 暗示”，“reducing 减少”都不正确。32.She _ her vacation so much that she didn“t want it to end.（分数：2.50）A.missedB.budgetedC.loathedD.relished 解析：解析 本题是说她太喜欢这个假期了，她希望假期不要结束。D 项的“relish 喜欢，爱好”符合题意。其他三项“miss 想念，思念”，“budget 做预算”，“loathe 厌恶，憎恨”都不正确。33.They tr

45、ied to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the _ meeting.（分数：2.50）A.intangibleB.sedateC.impudentD.clandestine 解析：解析 本题中，D 项的“clandestine 秘密的”符合题意。其他三项“intangible 无形的，难以明了的”，“sedate 安静的，稳重的”，“impudent 无礼的，厚颜无耻的”都不正确。34.Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting _ laws

46、to protect the consumers.（分数：2.50）A.rigorousB.equivocalC.stringent D.furtive解析：解析 本题空格处是说制定严厉的法律来保护消费者。C 项的“stringent 严厉的，迫切的”符合题意。其他三项“rigorous 严格的，严酷的”，“equivocal 模棱两可的，意义不明确的”，“furtive偷偷摸摸的，秘密的”都不正确。35.People who like to wear red clothes are more likely to be talkative and _.（分数：2.50）A.lucrativeB

47、.introvertedC.vivacious D.perilous解析：解析 本题是说喜欢穿红衣服的人可能更爱说，更活泼。C 项的“vivacious 活泼的，快活的”符合题意。其他三项“lucrative 有利的，赚钱的”，“introverted 内向的，含蓄的”，“perilous 危险的”都不正确。所以，本题选 C。36.This is but a _ of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.（分数：2.50）A.frictionB.fraction C.factionD.fracture解析：

48、解析 本题空格处是说全部信息量的一小部分。B 项的“fraction 一小部分”符合题意。其他三项“friction 摩擦力，摩擦”，“faction 派系，派别”，“fracture 破裂，骨折”都不正确。37.They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic _ that account.（分数：2.50）A.on B.byC.forD.with解析：解析 本题是说他们累了，但没有因此而减小丝毫热情。固定搭配 on that account的意思是“为此”。因此 A项为正确答案。38.The teachers tried tothese students that they could solve the complicated problem, however, they just didn“t see the point. _（分数