【考研类试卷】考博英语-343及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语-343 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)1.We can conclude from this passage that _.(分数:2.00)A.the heat created in microwave ovens is very difficult to controlB.food tastes better when cooked in a microwave ovenC.food cooked in microwave ovens
2、 is probably more nutritious than food cooked in more conventional waysD.most research on the effects of microwaves on human beings has been restricted to the study of low level microwave radiation2.The author s tone is _.(分数:2.00)A.objectiveB.sarcasticC.negativeD.skeptical3.The purpose of this pass
3、age is to discuss _.(分数:2.00)A.the beneficial use of microwavesB.the harmful effects of microwavesC.the modern methods of cookingD.the use and possible harmful effects of microwaves4.Microwaves are _.(分数:2.00)A.absolutely safe at low levelsB.very efficient for cookingC.cancer-causing iii people with
4、 weak eyesD.completely understood by scientists5.As used in the 3ut paragraph of this passage, the word “documnted“ means _.(分数:2.00)A.numberedB.recordedC.legalD.believable三、Passage 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)6.Which of the following is a true statement?(分数:2.00)A.Since 1866, use of the metric system in the U
5、.S. has been increasing.B.Since 1988, the metric system has been the preferred system of weights and measures for U.S. trade and life.C.In 1988, Congress passed a law to prevent the use of the Customary System in trade and commerce.D.On Dec. 23, 1975, Pres. Gerald R. Ford signed the Metric Conversio
6、n Act of 1975 to adopt the metric system in the U. S.7.Which unit belongs to the Customary System?(分数:2.00)A.meterB.kilogramC.secondD.foot8.Two systems of weights and measures used in the U.S. are _.(分数:2.00)A.the U. S. Customary System and the metric systemB.the International System and the metric
7、systemC.the Imperial System and the metric systemD.the Customary System and the Imperial system9.Which of the following is the probable title of the passage?(分数:2.00)A.The British Imperial System.B.The Customary System.C.The International System of Units.D.The Metric System.10.Which of the following
8、 state statements is NOT true?(分数:2.00)A.The Customary System originated from the British Imperial System.B.The Customary System has just been used in daily time.C.The metric system was specifically sanctioned by Congress in 1866.D.From 1964, using the units of the International System has been the
9、policy of the National Bureau of Standards.四、Passage 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)11.Which of the following may be the probable title for the passage?(分数:2.00)A.College Freshmen Attitudes.B.College Freshmen Finances.C.College Freshmen Future Professions.D.College Freshmen Survey.12.The reason for attending coll
10、ege was_.(分数:2.00)A.to be able to make more moneyB.to be able to make a good college selectionC.to be able to get financial assistanceD.to be able to work full-time13.According to the 28th annual survey of college freshmen conducted by the American Council on Education UCLA, _.(分数:2.00)A.more than h
11、alf of college freshmen planned to seek advanced degreesB.men, for the first time in the history of the survey, were more likely than women to pursue ail major types of advanced degreesC.in 1993, more men than women sought such degreesD.both A and C14.Which of the following statements is true?(分数:2.
12、00)A.Students were becoming more and more interested in business fields.B.College freshmen were becoming more and more indifferent to politics.C.Students were giving more and more support for handgun control.D.Students were giving more and more support for legislation to out law homosexuality and ma
13、rijuan15.Students self-rating on “emotional health“ and “physical health“ reached all-lime lows. The reason may be _.(分数:2.00)A.the increasing competitive pressuresB.problems at homeC.increasing stressD.strong interest in health protessions五、Passage 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)16.Londons Big Bang and Japans Bi
14、g Bang _.(分数:2.00)A.are closely related with each otherB.have only a little relation ship with each otherC.are same in qualityD.am same in results17.As used in paragraph 2 of this passage, the word “revitalize“ means_.(分数:2.00)A.to restore vitalityB.to reconsider for further improvementC.to return t
15、o a former stageD.to attach importance18.From the passage, we can infer that “big bang“ means_.(分数:2.00)A.the explosion happened billions of years ago, from a single point of nearly infinite energy destiny, which brought about the present universeB.the restructuring of the securities industry which
16、took place in London during the late 1980sC.the financial system reform that will happen in JapanD.a thorough reform in the system of economy or politics etc19.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?(分数:2.00)A.No other event than “Big Bang 1998“ has been welcomed in
17、modem Japans recent history.B.Big Bang, which is to be competed by 2001, is a whole scale financial system reform.C.According to Koll, Japans financial system reform is a transition towards the current financial system in the U. SD.According to Koll, Big Bang 2001 will bring a bright future to Japan
18、.20.The subject of the passage is _.(分数:2.00)A.Japan s Big BangB.London s Big gangC.Financial problems in JapanD.Deregulation of Japan s financial restrictions六、Part Translation(总题数:0,分数:0.00)A21.目前,估计每年大约有 50000物种绝迹。牛津大学的地理学家尼克密德尔顿博士说道,如果这种情况继续下去,它对所有生物的影响将可能是深远的。“所有物种都以某种方式互相依赖以生存。因此危险就在于,如果你从这个互相
19、联系的非常复杂的网络上除掉一个物种,你很难预料这对对生态系统造成的连锁影响。所以,如果你失去了一个重要物种,那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。”麻烦的是对这问题还没有明显的解决办法。和全球气温上升以及臭氧大大减少这些问题不一样,如果政府进行干预,这两种情况町以通过减少废气的排放得以减弱,而保护生物的多样性却依然是一个十分棘手的问题。最新的想法是“可持续管理”,即指人类应该在保证每一物种有足够的个体存活下来以确保该物种得以延续的条件下,才能够利用动、植物种为自己谋利益。人们把可持续管理视为一种保护物种使之免于绝迹的实用而又经济的办法。这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而失去保护动、植物,而不是
20、依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的反对非法偷猎的规章制度。例如,在津巴布韦就有可持续管理项目来保护大象。外国游客为娱乐而杀这动物要付高额费用。这钱随后再交给发生射猎的地区居民。从理论上讲,由于牵涉到当地居民经济利益,他们会受到激励去保护大象而不是去非法偷猎或允许其他人去偷猎大象。(分数:10.00)_B22.What is feared as failure in American society is, above all, aloneness. And aloneness is terrifying because it means that there is no one, no group,
21、no approved cause to submit to. Even success often becomes impossible to bear when not socially approved or even known. This is perhaps why successful criminals often feel the need to confess, that is, to submit to the community s judgment, represented in the person to whom the confession is made. T
22、hey will confess even under circumstances where this will probably, if not certainly, endanger their previous success: proof I think, that aloneness is more intolerable than mere failure. For mere failure, provide it is found in company, can rather easily be borne; many ideologies have the function
23、of making it possible for people to digest, the worst miseries and even death. Under the sway of the ideology, they do not feel the impact of their failure; they are in the grip of an authority, even if it lets them down. On the other hand, one who is alone lacks this solace which can make even fail
24、ure comfortable.(分数:10.00)_九、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:40.00)23.Title: To Improve Tourist Industry in China. Word limit: Not less than 200 words(分数:40.00)_考博英语-343 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)1.We can conclude from this passage that _.(分数:2.00)
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