【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-95及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-95 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The manager needs an assistant who he can _ to take care of problems in his absence.（分数：2.00）A.count onB.count inC.count upD.count out2.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _ for making money.（分数：2.00）A.oth

2、er thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than3._,I wrote a letter to Henry Ford and told him what happened.（分数：2.00）A.DesperateB.DespiteC.InspiringD.Exciting4.These excursions will give you an even deeper _ into our language and culture.（分数：2.00）A.inquiryB.investigationC.inputD.insight5.He was a pers

3、on who would stand up for what he thought right, _.（分数：2.00）A.whatever the cost is to himselfB.what the cost to himself might beC.no matter whatever the cost is to himselfD.however the cost to himself is6.Problems common to most countries include the social, economic _ problems.（分数：2.00）A.and politi

4、csB.and with governmentC.of governmentD.and political7.You cant be _ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.（分数：2.00）A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so8.He is _ of a musician.（分数：2.00）A.anybodyB.anyoneC.somethingD.somebody9.The stock _ in value should be sold.（分数：2.00）A.which has not incr

5、easedB.has not increasedC.not been increasingD.who has not increased10.The number of the employees _ in this company.（分数：2.00）A.have doubledB.has doubledC.are doubledD.were doubled二、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：40.00)BPassage One/BCommunication is the sending of information or news from one person to ano

6、ther. If human beings could not communicate with one another, each person would have to learn everything for himself. Although animals as well as men can communicate, so far as we know, they can express only the simple emotions like pain, joy, fear, hunger, anger and love. Some animals have a more a

7、dvanced form of language using sounds, and others use a wide range of sounds and face movements, but we still have much to learn about these animal languages.Speech is the most important means of communication between people. But it is not the only one. Nor is it the oldest. We use facial expression

8、s, gestures and hand movements to express our feelings and to send signals to other people. Animals use this “body language“ a great deal. The sign language used by deaf people is an example of communication without speech,while blind people communicate largely through touch and hearing.（分数：10.00）(1

9、).According to the passage, what would happen to us without communication?（分数：2.00）A.We should learn everything for ourselves.B.We would become unable to speak.C.We couldnt live happily.D.We might have to do everything by ourselves.(2).What does the passage say about animals communication?（分数：2.00）A

10、.They have their advanced language in form of sound.B.They can express simple feelings such as hunger and pain.C.Some of them can communicate with people very well.D.All of them can use sound to express themselves.(3).Which of the following statement is true?（分数：2.00）A.Humans do not have adequate kn

11、owledge about animal languages.B.We are now very much aware of animal languages.C.Most of animals use their facial expressions.D.All animals make sounds to communicate with each other.(4).What means of communication is used by most people?（分数：2.00）A.Facial expressions.B.Body movements.C.Speech.D.Bod

12、y movement and speech.(5).We can infer from the passage that the oldest form of communication between people is _.（分数：2.00）A.speechB.touch and hearingC.soundsD.body languageBPassage Two/BChinas employment and re-employment situation remains tough with a surge this year in the number of graduates hit

13、ting the job market and in unemployment in general, a senior official said.The countrys registered average unemployment rate in urban areas reached 4 percent last year and is expected to go higher this year, Labour and Social Security Minister Zheng Silin told Xinhua yesterday.There are nearly 14 mi

14、llion laid-off workers in urban areas so far. And more than 10 million new graduates are predicted to enter the work force, Zheng said.To make things worse, the nations agricultural adjustment has forced more than 150 million rural workers to quit farming. Many of them will head to the cities to see

15、k employment, posing uncertainties for the State, he said.Zheng, who was appointed as the minister during the first session of the 10th National Peoples Congress in March, has urged his departments nationwide to do more to assist laid-off workers to restart their lives.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the most

16、 appropriate title for this passage about Chinas employment?（分数：2.00）A.Tough Year for Job Seekers.B.College Graduates Challenged by Employment.C.Too Many Workers Laid Off This Year.D.Minister Hopeful of Employment Prospective.(2).What is expected of the unemployment rate for this year?（分数：2.00）A.Les

17、s than 4%.B.About 4%.C.More than 4%.D.The information is not given.(3).How many people will be looking for jobs this year?（分数：2.00）A.Around 39 million.B.Over 150 million.C.About 174 million.D.No exact figure is provided.(4).Which of the following people are posing greater uncertainties for the State

18、?（分数：2.00）A.Laid off workers.B.New graduates.C.Rural workers.D.All of these people.(5).Minister Zhengs main purpose is to _.（分数：2.00）A.describe the difficult employment situationB.urge his departments nationwide to do more to help solving the problemC.warn people of unemployment problemD.explain the

19、 present employment situationBPassage Three/BPromptness is important in American business, academic, and social settings. The importance of punctuality is taught to young children in school. Tardy slips and the use of bells signal to the child that punctuality and time itself are to be respected.Peo

20、ple who keep appointments are considered dependable. If people are late to job interviews, appointments, or classes, they are often viewed as unreliable and irresponsible. In the business world, “time is money“ and companies may fine their executives for tardiness to business meetings. Of course, it

21、 is not always possible to be punctual. Social and business etiquette also provides rules for late arrivals. Calling on the telephone if one is going to be more than a few minutes late for scheduled appointments is considered polite and is often expected. Keeping a date of a friend waiting beyond te

22、n to twenty minutes is considered rude. On the other hand, arriving thirty minutes late to some parties is acceptable.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title for the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.PunctualityB.TimeC.EtiquetteD.Culture(2).Children in America are taught to _.（分数：2.00）A.be on time when doing thingsB.res

23、pect their teachersC.take their time when doing thingsD.respect their time(3).If a person is late for business meeting, he may _.（分数：2.00）A.be firedB.be criticized by his bossC.be required to apologizeD.be made to pay(4).Social etiquette in the United States allows people to _.（分数：2.00）A.be a few mi

24、nutes late for interviewsB.be up to a half-hour late for some partiesC.keep a friend waiting for less than 30 minutesD.come a few minutes earlier to any appointment(5).“Time is money“ here means _.（分数：2.00）A.time is very important in the business worldB.time can bring you moneyC.if you hurry, you ca

25、n get some moneyD.if you are late, you will lose moneyBPassage Four/BB Ad. AEmbassy Vacation Resorts California, Florida and Hawaii/BAt the Embassy Vacation Resorts, our vacation ownership allows you to enjoy all the comforts of home in our one-, two-and three-bedroom vacation villas varying in floo

26、r space from 500q-to 1,5004-square feet with most resorts providing fully-equipped kitchens. The resorts are in prime locations with serene settings-allowing you to enjoy the convenience of being just minutes from Orlandos Walt Disney World Resort to the tropical beaches of Maul.A variety of ameniti

27、es are offered at all resorts-some of which include pools and waterfalls, restful and relaxing views-all capturing the natural setting of each location and convenient to local attractions and recreation.Our resorts differ from the Embassy Suites Hotels in that we do not offer the complimentary cooke

28、d-to-order breakfast or evening reception. We afford all the comforts of home, and provide you the opportunity to share the many benefits that Embassy Vacation Resorts can offer you and your family.B Ad. BTHE MTILDA ENJOY OXFORDS CRUISING RESTAURANT/BAvailable for party bookings, champagne breakfast

29、, cream teas, lunch, dinner or conferences up to 28 passengers. Evening dinner cruises Wednesday-Saturday and Sunday lunch. Cream teas any day.Please phone for full details and reservations. TEL: OXFORD 59976（分数：10.00）(1).At the resorts tourists may do the following except _.（分数：2.00）A.using the own

30、ers private kitchenB.cooking for themselvesC.enjoying peaceful environmentD.easily going to beaches(2).What is the difference between the resorts advertised and the Embassy Suites Hotels?（分数：2.00）A.There is no evening reception at the resorts.B.There is complimentary breakfast at the resorts.C.There

31、 are no pools in Embassy Suites Hotels.D.There are comforts of home in Embassy Suites Hotels.(3).What is not covered in the service of ad B?（分数：2.00）A.Parties.B.Conference.C.Swimming.D.Breakfast.(4).What is advertised in B?（分数：2.00）A.A normal hotel.B.A famous resort.C.A ship restaurant.D.A luxurious

32、 train.(5).According to ad. B evening dinner is available _.（分数：2.00）A.every SaturdayB.every SundayC.every WednesdayD.every day三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Certainly, the most popular method of traveling used by Americans is the privately-owned automobile. The vast majority of Americans have a car,

33、 and many families have two. U(31) /Uduring your visit to the United States, you may decide to rent a car to travel outside the city or to travel to other parts of the country.Car rental companies are U(32) /U in the telephone book and are located in most cities and towns. U(33) /U, there are usuall

34、y rental cars at airports and train and bus stations. As is true everywhere in the world, you can rent a car U(34) /U the day, week, or month. Some companies U(35) /U have special weekend rates that you may find especially interesting if you have only a limited U(36) /U of time to travel around the

35、area you are visiting. Since each company has its own rules and rates, it is a good idea to U(37) /U prices among companies to get the best rates to. suit your purposes. For example, most car rental costs U(38) /U how long you plan to keep the car and how far you travel. However, some companies may

36、include gasoline in their rates, but U(39) /U do not. Some companies require that you U(40) /U the car to its starting point; others will permit you to leave the car in another city.（分数：20.00）A.Some timeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Some timesA.writtenB.recordedC.copiedD.listedA.HoweverB.ThereforeC.In addi

37、tionD.ConsequentlyA.atB.inC.ofD.layA.stillB.evenC.andD.tooA.amountB.numberC.quantityD.qualityA.connectB.compareC.contrastD.combineA.insist onB.work onC.count onD.depend onA.the otherB.otherC.othersD.one anotherA.returnB.returnedC.must returnD.will return四、BPart Dialogue(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.Speaker A:

38、 Look what Bruce gave me for my birthday this beautiful scarf.Speaker B: _. He must have spent quite a bit of money on it. I didnt know you and Bruce were such close friends.（分数：2.00）A.Good newsB.Good ideaC.Wow. Its awfulD.Wow. Its gorgeous12.Interviewer: So what do you do, Tony?Tony: Im a hairdress

39、er.Interviewer: Oh. _?Tony: Well, I love my customers. Some of them are so friendly. But its tiring work. I work long hours and Im on my feet all day.（分数：2.00）A.How comeB.Whats good about itC.Whats it likeD.Is it good or bad13.Speaker A: Well, Im really glad I talked to Doug about the problem I was

40、having with my girlfriend. He gave me some excellent advice.Speaker B: Great. Thats what I like about Doug._, and hes always prepared to stop what hes doing and help you out when you need it.（分数：2.00）A.Hes very cleverB.He is a really good listenerC.He is really easy-goingD.Hes very hardworking14.Wai

41、ter: Good afternoon._?Customer: I think Ill start off with a cup of soup. What kind of soup do you have today?（分数：2.00）A.Are you ready to orderB.What to eatC.Ready to eatD.Whod like to see the menu15.Speaker A: What shall we do this weekend?Speaker B: How about going to London on Saturday? Theres a

42、good exhibition on at the Royal Academy.Speaker A: _ Shall we get the coach or the train?（分数：2.00）A.Id like to say yes but its just not possibleB.Id rather go to another placeC.OK, thats a good ideaD.I cant make it Saturday16.Hotel Receptionist: Front desk. Can I help you?Guest: This is Mr. Burton i

43、n 1205._?（分数：2.00）A.Would you please call me at 6:00 in the morningB.Wake me up at six, will youC.How can I wake up in the morningD.Can I get a wake-up call, please17.Shop-assistant: Can I help you?Customer: Yes, Id like to try these shoes in size 4, please?Shop-assistant: Yes, just a moment . Im so

44、rry but weve only got them in four and a half._?（分数：2.00）A.How about another pairB.Do you want to try them onC.Do you need any helpD.Any particular color18.Speaker A: Well, we want to thank you for coming to the studio today, Kiki. Its nice to meet you.Speaker B: Oh, thank you.（分数：2.00）A.Youre welco

45、me.B.Im really pleased.C.How happy I am!D.Its my pleasure.19.Speaker A: So, how did you enjoy the food in Thailand?Speaker B: _. Spicy and hot, but really delicious.（分数：2.00）A.Its terribleB.Its not as good as I expectedC.It was greatD.It was awful20.Customer: Would it be possible to move to that tab

46、le in the shade?Waiter: _, madam, but Ill see what I can do.（分数：2.00）A.No problemB.SorryC.Im afraid that table is reservedD.Yes, its possible工程硕士(GCT)英语-95 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The manager needs an assistant who he can _ to take care of problems in his absence

47、.（分数：2.00）A.count on B.count inC.count upD.count out解析：“count on”意思为“依靠，依赖”。全句意思为“经理需要一个助手，在他不在的时候可以指望对方处理出现的问题。”2.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _ for making money.（分数：2.00）A.other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than 解析：“rather than”“and not(而非)”，在此句中用法正确。3._,I wrote a

48、letter to Henry Ford and told him what happened.（分数：2.00）A.Desperate B.DespiteC.InspiringD.Exciting解析：此处应该为一个形容词，而 C 项和 D 项应该为一个ed 结尾的形容词才对，B 项选择词性有误。全句意思为“在绝望中，我给福特二世写了一封信，告诉了他所发生的一切。”4.These excursions will give you an even deeper _ into our language and culture.（分数：2.00）A.inquiryB.investigationC.inputD.insight 解析：“insight”意思为“见识”，只有该词义符合本句的意思以及与介词“into”的搭配，其他选择项意思或搭配有误。5.He was a person who would stand up for what he thought right, _.（分数：2.00）A.whatever the cost is to himself B.what the cost to himself mi