【考研类试卷】GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷77及答案解析.doc

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1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）-试卷 77 及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your

2、 answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_2.He was in a hurry and left things in a real _.（分数：2.00）A.mixtureB.confusionC.messD.mass3.She got a _ job while she was waiting to go to the university.（分数：2.00）A.steadyB.attractiveC.temporaryD.permanent4.Science is still _

3、 of the causes of many kinds of cancer.（分数：2.00）A.ignorantB.unconsciousC.consciousD.informed5.He was not as active as I had _ him to be.（分数：2.00）A.inspectedB.recognizedC.objectedD.expected6.All the firemen in the city were _ to fight against the big fire.（分数：2.00）A.called inB.called offC.called upD.

4、called on7.Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs _ carefully in her hands.（分数：2.00）A.to be heldB.heldC.were heldD.holding8.Even if it _ this afternoon, I will go there.（分数：2.00）A.has rainedB.will rainC.rainsD.will have rained9.What matters _ not winning but participating.（分数：2.00）A.areB.to beC.wasD.i

5、s10.I don“t know his address, _.（分数：2.00）A.otherwise I will write to himB.otherwise I would write to himC.otherwise I had written to himD.otherwise I would have written to him11.At the foot of the mountain _.（分数：2.00）A.stood a villageB.a village wasC.did a village standD.stand a village二、Reading Com

6、prehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)12.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a sin

7、gle line through the center.（分数：10.00）_About one million tourists go to Barcelona every year, just to visit the Gaudi“s Church. This unusual church has a strange history. Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but o

8、ne day he designed a very unusual showcase for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, “Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay.

9、I will build schools and workshops, too. They will help the people.“ “I will do it,“ said Guadi. He worked for forty years, but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed $10, 000, 000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front par

10、t of the church was finished. Now, architects, engineers and tourists from all over the world like to come and see the church, which is very strange, very modem and very revolutionary.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title which fits the passage best is _.（分数：2.00）A.BarcelonaA Famous CityB.Strange History of

11、Unusual ChurchC.A Poor Architect“s StudyD.Gaudi“s Life in His Childhood(2).Gaudi sometimes missed classes because _.（分数：2.00）A.he didn“t like the classesB.he was too lazyC.he had to work at the same timeD.he had to look after his parents(3).The church is unusual because _.（分数：2.00）A.it“s unfinishedB

12、.it looks strangeC.it“s modemD.all of the above(4).Which of the following is not true?（分数：2.00）A.Gandi was a Spanish architect.B.Gaudi devoted most of his life to the building of the church.C.People all over the world have visited the Guadi“s Church.D.Many. tourists go to see Gaudi“s unfinished chur

13、ch.(5).According to the passage, Guadi _.（分数：2.00）A.suffered too much in his lifeB.was full of sympathy to the poorC.always created unusual worksD.both B and CWe use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.

14、 It is tree that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because

15、they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble“ suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However,

16、 “he opened his eyes wide“ is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!“ Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same cul

17、ture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in the United States have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people“s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understa

18、nd body language than younger people do.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, _.（分数：2.00）A.we can hardly understand what people“s gestures meanB.we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gesture

19、s can be understood by most of the people while words can not(2).People“s facial expressions may be misunderstood because _.（分数：2.00）A.people of different ages may have different understandingB.people have different culturesC.people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayD.peopl

20、e of different countries speak different languages(3).In the same culture, _.（分数：2.00）A.people have different ability to understand and express feelingsB.people may have the same understanding of somethingC.people never fail to understand each otherD.people are equally intelligent(4).From this passa

21、ge, we can conclude _.（分数：2.00）A.words are used as frequently as gesturesB.words are often found difficult to understandC.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD.gestures are more efficiently used than words(5).The best title for this passage may be _.（分数：2.00）A.Words and FeelingsB.

22、Words, Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingBecause of its potential for cutting costs, the distribution step in the marketing process is receiving more attention. Distribution involves warehousing, transporting and keeping inventory of manufactured products. Take a

23、n everyday product like fabric softener. After it comes off the assembly line, it“s packed in cartons and tracked to warehouses around the country. When orders come in from retailers, the fabric softener is delivered to supermarket shelves. This is distribution. Probably the most crucial area for co

24、ntrolling costs is inventory. Companies don“t want to overproduce and have unsold stock of their product piled up in warehouses. Wholesale companies and large retail chains employ several techniques for inventory control. This is where the computer revolution really had an impact. Computerized infor

25、mation systems give precise and up-to-date accounts of inventory on hand. And the field of distribution offers good entry- level jobs for persons with training in computer programming or data processing. Overseeing the whole area of distribution is the distribution manager. This job is becoming incr

26、easingly important and can lead to an executive position.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, why is the distribution step in marketing getting more attention?（分数：2.00）A.It is where companies research and develop new products.B.It is where companies can cut costs.C.It is where employees can updat

27、e their computer skills.D.It provides jobs for college graduates.(2).Why does the writer mention fabric softener?（分数：2.00）A.To advertise a new product.B.To show how companies set the price of an item.C.To explain why companies must keep costs down.D.To illustrate how the distribution process works.(

28、3).Why is inventory control so important?（分数：2.00）A.It is essential for controlling costs.B.It can lead to an executive position.C.It helps companies overproduce.D.It requires little or no training.(4).Why are computers important in distribution?（分数：2.00）A.They can accurately report on inventory.B.T

29、hey provide good training in computer programming.C.They make it easier for managers to supervise people.D.They train people for executive positions.(5).What is this passage mainly talking about?（分数：2.00）A.The use of computers for sale of products.B.The distribution step in the marketing process.C.C

30、ost control in inventory of a product.D.Wholesale and retail chains of a product.Help Wanted Ad Outstanding opportunity with local real estate corporation. Requires strong background in real estate, financing. Some legal training helpful. Prefer candidate with M.A. and two or more years of successfu

31、l real estate experience. Broker“s license required. Salary range $50,000-$80,000 yearly in accordance with education and experience. Begin immediately. Interviews will be conducted Tuesday and Thursday, June 10 and 12. Call for an appointment 243-11522, or send a letter of application and resume to

32、: Personnel Department Executive Real Estate Corporation 500 Capital Avenue Lawrence, Kansas 67884（分数：10.00）(1).The real estate corporation is looking for _.（分数：2.00）A.a customer who wants to buy a houseB.an experienced employee in real estateC.a teacher who can teach financing and real estateD.a pe

33、rsonnel manager(2).The person who is interested in the position could _.（分数：2.00）A.make an appointment by telephoneB.come directly to the officeC.come and pass the testD.have a big interview directly with the personnel manager(3).Which of the following do they not prefer?（分数：2.00）A.M.A.degree.B.Lega

34、l training.C.Real estate experience.D.Teaching experience.(4).The salary range indicates that _.（分数：2.00）A.everyone can earn a beginning salary of $ 50, 000 or moreB.some applicants would earn less than $ 50, 000C.candidates with M.A. would earn more than $ 80,000D.the salary depends on the amount o

35、f education and experience the applicant has(5).This passage would most probably be found in _.（分数：2.00）A.a college catalogB.a textbookC.a big dictionaryD.classified section of a newspaper三、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：40.00)13.Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numb

36、ered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：20.00）_Is there something as truth? For a good many centuries “the search for truth“ has been【31】the noblest activity of the human mind, but

37、 the seekers after truth have come to such【32】conclusions that it often seems that very little progress has been made.【33】,there are many people who reel that we are actually going backward. They【34】, often contemptuously, that we have accumulated more “knowledge“ than our ancestors, but they think

38、we are farther from the truth than ever, or even that we have【35】the truth that we once possessed. If people look for anything long enough without finding it, the question naturally arises【36】the thing is really there to find. You have seen a picture of an animal with a lion“s head, a goat“s body, a

39、nd a serpent“s tailand maybe an eagle“s wings for good【37】. There is plenty of evidence that each part of this animal【38】but there is no【39】evidence that the parts ever occur in this combination. It is at least conceivable that the seekers after “truth“ have made a similar mistake and invented an【40

40、】combination.（分数：20.00）A.regardedB.consideredC.ponderedD.referredA.illegalB.identicalC.differentD.profoundA.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.In factD.In contrastA.confessB.realizeC.admitD.revealA.foundB.missedC.lostD.enrichedA.whileB.thatC.whenD.whetherA.measureB.luckC.reasonD.senseA.enduresB.existsC.prevails

41、D.emergesA.appropriateB.uniqueC.reliableD.dependentA.unbelievableB.imaginaryC.imitableD.idealized四、Dialogue Completion(总题数：11，分数：22.00)14.Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C,

42、and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_15.Doctor: What seems to be the problem? Patient:_（分数：2.00）A.I can“t bear the strain at work.B.I strain

43、ed my back at work.C.The work bores me.D.It“s killing me.16.Sam: We“ll all miss Geoff and Pat. Larry:_（分数：2.00）A.I“ll not miss Pat.B.I“m afraid I“ll miss only Geoff.C.Geoff and Pat are different.D.Well, we“ll all miss Geoff.17.Man: Excuse me, madam. May I sit here? Woman:_（分数：2.00）A.No, you can“t.B.

44、Yes, you may take the chair.C.Of course not.D.I“ m afraid it“ s taken.18.Waiter:_ Customer: Yes, I“ll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.（分数：2.00）A.What do you want to eat?B.Have you decided what to have yet?C.Excuse me, are you ready to order now?D.Excuse me, but who“d like to orde

45、r?19.A: I didn“t know this was a one-way street to that avenue, officer. B:_（分数：2.00）A.That“s all right.B.You are sure.C.How dare you say that ?D.Sorry, but that“s no excuse.20.A: How“s everything going? B:_（分数：2.00）A.Everything is finished.B.Everything has been done.C.Not so had, you know.D.Not doi

46、ng wrong, you know.21.Airport clerk: Window or isle seat? Traveler:_ Airport clerk: Boarding gate 2 at 11:0Thank you.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, there are many windows.B.I like windows.C.They are fine.D.A window seat, please.22.Waiter: Welcome, sir. May I help you? Customer:_（分数：2.00）A.Thank you. I“ll have frie

47、d tofu and stir-fried cauliflower.B.Yes, please. I“d like a hamburger and a chocolate shake.C.Sorry. I don“t need your help, thank you.D.If you want to help me, I“ll be glad to accept it.23.Pupil: I apologize for being late this morning. My alarm clock didn“t ring. Teacher:_（分数：2.00）A.That“s all rig

48、ht. These things often happen.B.Would you please forgive me? I never accept any apologies at all.C.Thank you. You“re really too kind apologizing to me.D.Never mind. You don“t have to be so polite.24.Guest: Oh, it“s ten o“clock. I“d better go now. Host:_（分数：2.00）A.Ok. Please walk slowly.B.Why do you want to go now? Don“t you want to stay?C.Won“t you stay for another cup of