【考研类试卷】GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷76及答案解析.doc

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1、GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷 76及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your a

2、nswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_2.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we_here for two days.（分数：2.00）A.have been stayingB.have stayedC.shall stayD.will have stayed3.A baby might show fear of an unfamihar adult, he is likely to smile and reach out to another in

3、fant.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.wheneverC.so thatD.whereas4.I really appreciate_to help me, but I am sure that I can manage it myself.（分数：2.00）A.you to comeB.that you comeC.your comingD.how you come5.The fire was finally brought under control, but not_extensive damage had been caused.（分数：2.00）A.afterB.beforeC.s

4、inceD.as6._that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point.（分数：2.00）A.During the 1990“sB.That it was in the 1990“sC.It was in the 1990“sD.It was the 1990“s7.If the work_by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be heavily fined.（分数：2.00）A.is completedB.t

5、o be completedC.will have been completedD.will be completed8.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee_to investigate the incident.（分数：2.00）A.were set upB.was set upC.be set upD.set up9.Scarcely_those words when suddenly the monster was transformed into a very handsome yo

6、uth.（分数：2.00）A.had he utteredB.did he utterC.he had utteredD.he did utter10.Steel is an alloy composed_of iron and carbon.（分数：2.00）A.primarilyB.traditionallyC.carefullyD.partially11.On the local market,_fruits and vegetables are now commonly sold.（分数：2.00）A.exoticB.enoughC.limitedD.famous二、Reading C

7、omprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)12.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a s

8、ingle line through the center.（分数：10.00）_Communication is the sending of information or news from one person to another. If human beings could not communicate with one another, each person would have to learn everything for himself. Although animals as well as men can communicate, so far as we know,

9、 they can express only the simple emotions like pain, joy, fear, hunger, anger and love. Some animals have a more advanced form of language using sounds, and others use a wide range of sounds and face movements, but we still have much to learn about these animal languages. Speech is the most importa

10、nt means of communication between people. But it is not the only one. Nor is it the oldest. We use facial expressions, gestures and hand movements to express our feelings and to send signals to other people. Animals use this “body language“ a great deal. The sign language used by deaf people is an e

11、xample of communication without speech,while blind people communicate largely through touch and hearing.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, what would happen to us without communication?（分数：2.00）A.We should learn everything for ourselves.B.We would become unable to speak.C.We couldn“t live happi

12、ly.D.We might have to do everything by ourselves.(2).What does the passage say about animals“ communication?（分数：2.00）A.They have their advanced language in form of sound.B.They can express simple feelings such as hunger and pain.C.Some of them can communicate with people very well.D.All of them can

13、use sound to express themselves.(3).Which of the following statement is true?（分数：2.00）A.Humans do not have adequate knowledge about animal languages.B.We are now very much aware of animal languages.C.Most of animals use their facial expressions.D.All animals make sounds to communicate with each othe

14、r.(4).What means of communication is used by most people?（分数：2.00）A.Facial expressions.B.Body movements.C.Speech.D.Body movement and speech.(5).We can infer from the passage that the oldest form of communication between people is _.（分数：2.00）A.speechB.touch and hearingC.soundsD.body languageChina“s e

15、mployment and re-employment situation remains tough with a surge this year in the number of graduates hitting the job market and in unemployment in general, a senior official said. The country“s registered average unemployment rate in urban areas reached 4 percent last year and is expected to go hig

16、her this year, Labour and Social Security Minister Zheng Silin told Xinhua yesterday. There are nearly 14 million laid-off workers in urban areas so far. And more than 10 million new graduates are predicted to enter the work force, Zheng said. To make things worse, the nation“s agricultural adjustme

17、nt has forced more than 150 million rural workers to quit farming. Many of them will head to the cities to seek employment, posing uncertainties for the State, he said. Zheng, who was appointed as the minister during the first session of the 10th National People“s Congress in March, has urged his de

18、partments nationwide to do more to assist laid-off workers to restart their lives.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the most appropriate title for this passage about China“s employment?（分数：2.00）A.Tough Year for Job Seekers.B.College“ Graduates Challenged by Employment.C.Too Many Workers Laid Off This Year.D.Min

19、ister Hopeful of Employment Prospective.(2).What is expected of the unemployment rate for this year?（分数：2.00）A.Less than 4%.B.About 4%.C.More than 4%.D.The information is not given.(3).How many people will be looking for jobs this year?（分数：2.00）A.Around 39 million.B.Over 150 million.C.About 174 mill

20、ion.D.No exact figure is provided.(4).Which of the following people are posing greater uncertainties for the State?（分数：2.00）A.Laid off workers.B.New graduates.C.Rural workers.D.All of these people.(5).Minister Zheng“s main purpose is to _.（分数：2.00）A.describe the difficult employment situationB.urge

21、his departments nationwide to do more to help solving the problemC.warn people of unemployment problemD.explain the present employment situationPromptness is important in American business, academic, and social settings. The importance of punctuality is taught to young children in school. Tardy slip

22、s and the use of bells signal to the child that punctuality and time itself are to be respected. People who keep appointments are considered dependable. If people are late to job interviews, appointments, or classes, they are often viewed as unreliable and irresponsible. In the business world, “time

23、 is money“ and companies may fine their executives for tardiness to business meetings. Of course, it is not always possible to be punctual. Social and business etiquette also provides rules for late arrivals. Calling on the telephone if one is going to be more than a few minutes late for scheduled a

24、ppointments is considered polite and is often expected. Keeping a date of a friend waiting beyond ten to twenty minutes is considered rude. On the other hand, arriving thirty minutes late to some parties is acceptable.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title for the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.PunctualityB.TimeC.Et

25、iquetteD.Culture(2).Children in America are taught to _.（分数：2.00）A.be on time when doing thingsB.respect their teachersC.take their time when doing thingsD.respect their time(3).If a person is late for business meeting, he may _.（分数：2.00）A.be firedB.be criticized by his bossC.be required to apologiz

26、eD.be made to pay(4).Social etiquette in the United States allows people to _.（分数：2.00）A.be a few minutes late for interviewsB.be up to a half-hour late for some partiesC.keep a friend waiting for less than 30 minutesD.come a few minutes earlier to any appointment(5).Time is money here means _.（分数：2

27、.00）A.time is very important in the business worldB.time can bring you moneyC.if you hurry, you can get some moneyD.if you are late, you will lose moneyAd. A Embassy Vacation Resorts California, Florida and Hawaii At the Embassy Vacation Resorts, our vacation ownership allows you to enjoy all the co

28、mforts of home in our one-, two- and three-bedroom vacation villas varying in floor space from 500- to 1,500-square feet with most resorts providing fully-equipped kitchens. The resorts are in prime locations with serene settingsallowing you to enjoy the convenience of being just minutes from Orland

29、o“s Walt Disney World Resort to the tropical beaches of Maul. A variety of amenities are offered at all resortssome of which include pools and waterfalls, restful and relaxing viewsall capturing the natural setting of each location and convenient to local attractions and recreation. Our resorts diff

30、er from the Embassy Suites Hotels in that we do not offer the complimentary cooked-to-order breakfast or evening reception. We afford all the comforts of home, and provide you the opportunity to share the many benefits that Embassy Vacation Resorts can offer you and your family. Ad. B THE MTILDA ENJ

31、OY OXFORD“S CRUISING RESTAURANT Available for party bookings, champagne breakfast, cream teas, lunch, dinner or conferences up to 28 passengers. Evening dinner cruises WednesdaySaturday and Sunday lunch. Cream teas any day. Please phone for full details and reservations. TEL: OXFORD 59976（分数：10.00）(

32、1).At the resorts tourists may do the following except _.（分数：2.00）A.using the owner“s private kitchenB.cooking for themselvesC.enjoying peaceful environmentD.easily going to beaches(2).What is the difference between the resorts advertised and the Embassy Suites Hotels?（分数：2.00）A.There is no evening

33、reception at the resorts.B.There is complimentary breakfast at the resorts.C.There are no pools in Embassy Suites Hotels.D.There are comforts of home in Embassy Suites Hotels.(3).What is not covered in the service of ad B?（分数：2.00）A.Parties.B.Conference.C.Swimming.D.Breakfast.(4).What is advertised

34、in B?（分数：2.00）A.A normal hotel.B.A famous resort.C.A ship restaurant.D.A luxurious train.(5).According to ad. B evening dinner is available _.（分数：2.00）A.every SaturdayB.every SundayC.every WednesdayD.every day三、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：40.00)13.Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following p

35、assage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：20.00）_The United States has historically higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The cu

36、rrent annual marriage【B1】in the United Statesabout 9 new marriages for every 1,000 peopleis substantially higher than it is in other industrialized countries. However, marriage is【B2】as widespread as it was several decades ago. The proportion of American adults who are married【B3】from 72 percent in

37、1970 to 60 percent in 2002. This does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried【B4】their lives. Throughout the 20th century, about 90 percent of Americans married at some point in their lives. Experts【B5】that about the same proportion of today“s young adults will eventually marry.

38、The timing of marriage has varied【B6】over the past century. In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the time of their first marriage was 25. The average age of men was about 27. Men and women in the United States marry for the first time at an average of five years later than people

39、 did in the 1950s.【B7】, young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous【B8】in U.S. history. Today“s later age of marriage is in line with the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940. Moreover, a greater proportion of the population was married (95 percent) during the 1950s than at any

40、time before【B9】. Experts do not agree on why the “marriage rush“ of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred, but most social scientists believe it represented a【B10】to the return of peaceful life and prosperity after 15 years of severe economic depression and war.（分数：20.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.rateB.ratioC.

41、percentageD.poll(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.not any longerB.no moreC.no longerD.not any more(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.declinedB.deterioratedC.deducedD.demolished(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.pastB.passingC.throughoutD.through(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.projectB.planC.promiseD.propose(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.unexpectedlyB.irregularlyC.flexib

42、lyD.consistently(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.BesidesB.HoweverC.WhereasD.Nevertheless(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.descendantsB.ascendantsC.populationD.generation(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.and afterB.or afterC.or sinceD.ever since(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.refusalB.realizationC.responseD.reality四、Dialogue Completion(总题数：11，分数：22.00)14

43、.Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the A

44、NSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_15.A: What do you plan to do for the next weekeed? So far I have no plans at all. B:_（分数：2.00）A.Sorry. It is not my business.B.So do I.C.I have nothing to say.D.You could go swimming.16.A:_ B: Yes. What size is that light blue shirt? I hope

45、 it fits me.（分数：2.00）A.Do you want to buy anything?B.Excuse me, what are you doing?C.Are you just looking around?D.Anything I can do for you?17.Man: That“s a beautiful dress you have on! Woman:_（分数：2.00）A.Actually, I don“t like it very muchB.Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterdayC.Yes, I think soD.N

46、o, it“s not that beautiful. Yours is better18.A:I wonder _ your full name please. B: My full name is Jack Wiuiams.（分数：2.00）A.if you will tell meB.if you“d mind telling meC.if you“d tell meD.if you will offer19.Wilson:Hello,may I speak to Peter? Peter:_（分数：2.00）A.Sorry, the number is engaged. Will yo

47、u hold?B.Yes, speaking.C.Hello,who“re you,please?D.Hello, thank you for calling.20.SpeakerA: Mind if I call you Albert? Speaker B:_（分数：2.00）A.Yes, just call me A1B.Yes, you may do thatC.Of course not. But just a plain “Al“ will doD.OK. Everyone does21.Paul:Do you have to have that TV on quite so lou

48、d? Carol:_ Is it bothering you? Paul: Yes, I“m trying to sleep.（分数：2.00）A.Oh,ltm sorryB.Oh,excuse meC.No. I don“tD.Yes,I have to22.Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon? Student B: I“m sorry,but I have to finish typing this term paper today. Student A:_.（分数：2.00）A.Do as you pleaseB.It doesn“t matterC.Thank you just the sameD.Never mind23.Rebecca:_ Dora: Really? Well, personally, I think h