2016年湖北省黄石市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2016年湖北省黄石市中考真题英语 笔试部分 (共 95分 ) .单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. What did you do last night, Bob? First I did my homework, and then I played _ piano for half _ hour. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the 解析： 考查冠词辨析。 句意： -鲍勃，你昨天晚上做的什么？ -首先我做我的作业，然后我弹了半小时的钢琴。空前“乐器名称”前习惯

2、加定冠词 the; 后空表示“半小时”，即：一小时的一半，表示“一”，是不定冠词 a/an 的用法， hour 的第一个音是元音，前加 an。故选 C。 答案： C 27. It is necessary _ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties. A. to B. of C. with D. for 解析： 考查介词。 句意： 当朋友遇到困难时，我们帮助他们解决困难是必须的。这是一个不定式作主语的句子，其基本结构是： Its adj. for sb. to do sth; 常用 for 引出不定式的逻辑主语。故选 D。

3、答案： D 28. Hi, Sara. Is this _ English book? No. _ is on the desk. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. your; My 解析： 考查物主代词辨析。 句意： 你好，萨拉。这是你的英语书吗？不。我的在书桌上。两空都表示“某人的”，用物主代词，前空后有名词 English book，用形容词性的物主代词 ; 后空后无名词，用名词性的物主代词。故选 A。 答案： A 29. Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will sti

4、ll take us a few hours _ there by bike. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get 解析： 考查非谓语动词辨析。 句意： 小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是： It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用 it 作形式主语，后用带 to 的不定式作真实的主语。故选 B。 答案： B 30. What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping. A. unless B. once C. w

5、hen D. while 解析： 考查连词辨析。 句意： -我敲门时，你在做什么？ -我在睡觉。 A. unless 如果不，除非，引出条件状语从句 ; B. once 一旦，引出时间状语从句 ; C. when 当时 ; D. while当时，后跟延续性动词。本题表示“当时”， knock 时非延续性动词，故选 B。 答案： C 31. Look! The model is walking to us. _ nice dress! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 解析： 考查感叹句。 句意： 看！模特儿向我们走来了。多么漂亮的衣服啊。感叹句几 what或

6、how 引出。 What 引出的感叹句强调名词或名词短语 ; how 引出的感叹句强调形容词或副词，本句中“ nice dress”是名词短语，用 what 引出， dress 是单数的可数名词，前要加不定冠词。故选 B。 答案： B 32. Why does the earth look blue in space? Because most of the earths surface _ by water. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered 解析： 考查动词的语态。 句意： -为什么在太空中，地球看上去是蓝色的？ -因为地球的大

7、部分地方被水覆盖着。句子的主语 surface 是谓语动词 cover 的承受者，句子用被动词语态，most of the earths surface 表示单数含义，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B。 答案： B 33. Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years. A. were B. are C. will be D. have been 解析： 考查动词的时态。 句意： 许多科学家认为，五十年过后，机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态，用一般将来时态。故选

8、C。 答案： C 34. I dont think students should use mobile phones at school. _. They really have a bad influence on our study. A. I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. Its my pleasure 解析： 考查情境交际。 句意： 我认为不应该允许学生在学校玩手机。我同意你的观点。对我们的学习真的有坏的影响。 A. I agree with you 我同意你的观点。 B. Not at all 不用谢，不客气。 C. N

9、o problem 没问题。 D. Its my pleasure我很荣幸。根据后句句意“对我们的学习真的有坏的影响”可知，后者也认为学习不应该玩手机，同意前者的观点。故选 A。 答案： A 35. The twins look exactly the same. _ of them are in my class. A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None 解析： 考查不定代词用法辨析。 句意：双胞胎看上去恰好一样。他们都在我们班。 A. Each每一，每个，指两者及两者以上的人或物种的每一个，作主语，位于用第三人称单数形式 ; B. Both 两者都，作主语，谓语

10、用复数 ; C. Either 两者之一，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数 ; D. None指三者或三者以上的人或物都不。本句指“双胞胎”，指两者，谓语 are 是复数。故选 B。 答案： B 36. Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? No, you _. You _ bring it here tomorrow. A. mustnt; should B. cant; must C. mustnt; may D. neednt; can 解析： 考查情态动词辨析。 句意： 对不起，刘老师。我把

11、我的练习本忘在家里了。我今天必须交吗？不，你不必。你可以明天带来。 Mustnt 表示“禁止，不准” ; neednt 表示“不必”。因此 must 的一般疑问句作否定回答时，用 neednt。故选 D。 考点： 答案： D 37. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week. A. that B. who C. where D. whom 解析： 考查定语从句。 句意： 阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。 本句考查定语从句，先行词是 place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作 visit 的宾语，

12、指事物，因此关系词用 that。故选 A。 答案： A 38. This museum _ here for over 80 years. It _ one of the oldest buildings in this city. A. is; was B. had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is 解析： 考查动词的时态。 句意： 博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态 ; 后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选 D。 答案： D 39. Hey, Jane. _ a

13、re you feeling now? Much better. Thanks. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 解析： 考查特殊疑问句。 句意： 嘿，珍尼。你现在感觉怎样？好多了。谢谢。 A. What什么，询问事物 ; B. Where 在哪儿，询问地点 ; C. How 怎样，询问状态、方式 ; D. When 何时，询问时间。本句向 feel 的表语提问，询问状态。故选 C。 答案： C 40. _ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy agai

14、n. A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried 解析： 考查祈使句。 句意：当你处于困境时，努力微笑面对你的生活吧，然后你又会高兴的。这是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词要用原形形式。故选 A。 答案： A .完形填空 （ 每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping

15、 to be in and out 41 . I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 42 woman, and she was paying for her things with only 43 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman. But then I watched the young clerk(职员 ). He helped her 44 her change, so carefully taki

16、ng it from her shaking hands. I 45 him repeatedly(重复地 ) say to her: “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get 46 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him,

17、 I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 47 from a complete stranger. 48 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把 的费用相加 ) my things and thanked me 49 my patience. I thanked him too. Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 50 full

18、of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 41. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely 42. A. rich B. old C. poor D. healthy 43. A. change B. bill C. check D. card 44. A. copy B. compare C. count D. borrow 45. A. heard of B. listened to C. looked at D. thought of 46. A. it B. that C. them D. on

19、e 47. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit 48. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until 49. A. because B. for C. of D. to 50. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heart 解析： 41.考查副词及语境理解。句意：我希望快速地进、出。 A. quickly 快速地 ; B. slowly慢慢地 ; C. quietly 轻轻地 ; D. freely 自由地。作者想要快速地在超市购物。故选 A。 42.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：是一位老妇人。 A. ri

20、ch 富裕的 ; B. old 年老的 ; C. poor 贫穷的 ; D. healthy 健康的。由本段最后一句可知，那是一位老妇人。故选 B。 43.考查副词及语境理解。句意：而且她只用零钱支付她所有的东西。 A. change 零钱 ; B. bill帐单，钞票 ; C. check 支票 ; D. card 卡。由第三段第一行第一句可知，老人用的是零钞。故选A。 44.考查动词及语境理解。句意：他帮助她数零钱。 A. copy复制，抄袭 ; B. compare比较 ; C. count 数，点数 ; D. borrow 借，借入。收银员点钞，数钞票的数量。故选 C。 45.考查动词

21、短语及语境理解。句意：我听他反复地对她说。 A. heard of 听说 ; B. listened to听 ; C. looked at 看 ; D. thought of 考虑，认为。我听超市职员在对老人说话，故选 B。 46.考查代词及语境理解。句意：然后他走过两排去为她拿一个袋子。 A. it 它，指代上文提到的某个单数事物 ; B. that那，指示代词 ; C. them它们，指上文提到过的复数事物 ; D. one一，一个，指代上文提到过的某类事物中的某一个。本题指的是上文提到过的“袋子”中的某一个。故选 D。 47.考查名词及语境理解。句意：我意识到我的女儿在向一个完全的陌生人

22、身上受了一个重要的教训。 A. class 班，课 ; B. rule 规则 ; C. lesson 课，功课 ; 教训。 D. habit 习惯。女儿在这位陌生人身上受到了 好的教训。故选 C。 48.考查连词及语境理解。句意：处理完这位妇人的 事后，职员开始加我的东西的费用。 A. Though 虽然，尽管 ; B. Before 在之前 ; C. After 在之后 ; D. Until 直到。老妇人先结算，我在其后。故选 C。 49.考查介词及语境理解。句意：职员开始加我的东西的费用，并且感谢我的耐心。 A. because因为，引出原因状语从句 ; B. for 为 ; C. of的

23、 ; D. to 到，向。为而感谢某人： thank sb. for 。故 选 B。 50.考查名词及语境理解。句意：然后我们带着满满的一袋商品，而且也带着因为那样一个重要的教训而得到的满满的感激之心。 A. sight景象 ; B. brain头脑 ; C. body身体 ; D. heart心。 心存感激。故选 D。 答案： 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.D . 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读 A、 B、 C 三篇 材料， 然后 从各个小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lets

24、 enjoy a movie! Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny an

25、d I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end. David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows

26、 that small animals like her can also do serious work. Nancy 51. The poster shows that _ is spoken in the movie. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese 52. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes 53. John likes this movie be

27、cause of _. A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music 54. It cost Nancy and her son _ to watch the movie. A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120 55. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a _ story. A. frightening B. sad C. true D. funny 解

28、析： 51.细节理解题。题意：海报显示了在电影中讲的是哪门语言？ A. Japanese 日语 ; B. French 法语 ; C. English 英语 ; D. Chinese 汉语。由广告第三行可知，电影中讲的是英语。故选 C。 52.细节理解题。题意：根据海报内容，我们可以知道电影持续多长时间？ A. 60 minutes 六十分钟 ; B. 90 minutes 九十分钟 ; C. 100 minutes 一百分钟 ; D. 120 minutes 一百二十分钟。由广告第四行可知，电影持续 1 小时 30 分钟 =90 分钟。故选 B。 53.细节理解题 。题意：约翰为什么喜欢这部

29、电影？ A. the different kinds of animals 不同种类的动物 ; B. the funny actors 有趣的演员 ; C. the sweet voice 甜美的声音 ; D. the beautiful music优美的音乐。由文中的： There are 64 kinds of animals in it.可知因为有许多不种同类的动物，所以约翰喜欢这部电影。 54.推理判断题。题意：南西和她的儿子看这部电影花多少钱？ .$75; B. $90; C. $100; D. $120。根据短文，南西和儿子是在上周星期天下午去看的电影，周末，成人 $60,六岁以下

30、的儿童 $30， 60+30 90，故选 B。 55.推理判断题。题意：根据海报内容，这部电影可能主要讲述一个什么样的故事？ A. frightening 令人害怕的 ; B. sad 伤心的 ; C. true 真实的 ; D. funny 有趣的。根据约翰的描述中的 interesting，大卫的描述中的 funny 等可以推测出，这部电影讲述的是有趣的故事。故选D。 答案： 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.D B A Bite of China Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food

31、in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? Its a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chin

32、ese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China

33、a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish wil

34、l help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese his

35、tory. 56. A Bite of China is _. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a film D. a TV program 57. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat _ on their birthdays. A. eggs B. noodles C. fish D. cakes 58. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because _. A. it is

36、served last at a party B. it is pointed to the valued guest C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it 59. _ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan. A. Zongzi B. Meat C. Peanuts D. Dumpling 60. The article mainly talks about _. A. Ch

37、inese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festival D. Chinese language 解析： 56.细节理解题。题意：舌尖上的中国是一个什么？ A. a magazine 杂志 ; B. a newspaper报纸 ; C. a film 电影 ; D. a TV program 电视节目。由第一段第二行第二句： Its a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV.可知这是一个电视节目的名称。故选D。 57.推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容，在中

38、国传统文化中，人们在生日将会吃什么？ A. eggs 蛋 ; B. noodles 面条 ; C. fish 鱼 ; D. cakes 蛋糕。根据短文第二自然段可知，面条在中国是长寿的标志，人们生日吃传统食物“长寿面”，故选 B。 58.细节理解题。题意：鱼在中国文化中有特殊的含义，是因为什么？ A. it is served last at a party 在聚会上，鱼最后吃 ; B. it is pointed to the valued guest 它指的是客人的价值 ; C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese 它听起来像汉语的“余” ; D.

39、it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it 它如此可口，以至于所有的中国人喜欢吃。根据第三段里的： Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.可知，中国人喜欢吃鱼是因为“鱼、余

40、”同音：年年有余。故选 C。 59.细节理解题。题意：端午节的什么使我们想起屈原？ A. Zongzi 粽子 ; B. Meat 肉 ; C. Peanuts花生 ; D. Dumpling 饺子。根据短文最后一句话可知，吃粽子使人们想起屈原。故选 A。 60.主旨大意题。题意：本文主要谈论的是什么？ A. Chinese food 中国食物 ; B. Chinese history 中国历史 ; C. Chinese festival 中国节日 ; D. Chinese language 中国语言。由第一段最后一句： Here are several traditional Chinese

41、foods:可知本文主要讲述的是中国的食物。故选 A。 答案： 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.A C Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递 ) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new businessfuture mail. “The letter sh

42、ould be sent next Mothers Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service. Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mothers Day. “Offering this service makes peo

43、ple slow down and lets them understand the meaning of time in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love. While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what wil

44、l happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive. Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订 合同 ) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged. Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白

45、领 ) workers. Psychologists(心理学家 ) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系 ) between the past and the present when they receive the letter. 61. “Futu

46、re mail” is a/an _ way to send your letter. A. fast B. old C. new D. cheap 62. The underlined word “compensate” means _ in Chinese. A. 赔偿 B.完成 C. 送达 D.抛弃 63. The “future mail” service is popular among _. A. junior students B. college students C. young children D. blue-collar workers 64. The “future mail” service can help us _. A. sign a contract B. express our love and care