2015年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语.docx
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1、 1 2015 年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语 (考试时间 120 分钟 满分 120 分) 一、 听力(共三节,计 25 分) 略 二、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.Whats your favorite, Jim? My favorite is_ . I often listen to it on MP3. A. sports B. dance C. science D. music 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:一一吉姆,你的最爰是什么? 一一我经常在 MP3 上听,我的最爱是 A.
2、 sports运动 ; B. dance 舞蹈; C. science 科学; D. music 音乐。根据回答 “I often listen to it on MP3.”(我经常在 MP3 上听 ),可以推测出是 “音乐 ”: music 故选 D。 答案: D 27.Are Sandy and Kate_ good friends? Yes, they are. Please look after_ . A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them 解析: 考查人称代词与物主代词辨析。 句意: 珊迪和凯特是你的好朋友
3、吗? 是的,她们是。请照顾她们。表示 “某人的 ”用物主代词,后有被修饰的名词时,用形容词性物主代词,后无被修饰词的,用名词性物主代词;表示 “某人 ”用人称代词,作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格。前句 “你的好朋友 ”,后有被修饰词,用形容词性物主代词: your;后句 “照顾他们 ”,作宾语,用宾格形式: them。故选 B。 答案: B 2 28. How many friends will come to your _birthday? About _. A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth C. fifteen; fifteenth D.
4、fifteenth; fifteen 解析: 考查数词辨析。 句意: 你 15 岁生日多少朋友要来? 大约 15 个。表示 “第几 ”,用序数词;表示 “几 ”,表示数量,用基数词。前句是你十五岁生日,第十五个生日,用序数词: fifteenth;后句十五个朋友,表示数量,用基数词: fifteen。故选 D。 答案: D 29. _ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. Congratulations. He did well_ playing football when he was very you
5、ng. I hope hell be the best player in our school. A. To; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In; about 解析: 考查介词辨析。 句意:一一令我吃惊的是,金铭被选进了我们学校足球队。一一祝贺,他年轻的时候足球踢得好。我希望他在我们学校成为最好的运动员。令某人吃惊的是: to ones surprise;在某方面做得好: do well in. 故选 C。 答案: C 30.How often do you have a school trip this term? _ Since several accidents
6、 happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop. A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes 3 D. Often 解析: 考查副词辨析。 句意: 这学期你多久做一次校游? 很少。自从一些学校发生了几次事故后,所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了。 A. Always 一直; B. Hardly ever 很少,难得; C. Sometimes 有时; D. Often经常。从后句的 “all the school outdoor activiti
7、es have been asked to stop.”(所有学校的户外活动都被要求停止了)可以推测出没怎么校游了。故选 B。 答案: B 31.Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? My mother was reading_ my father was playing computer games. A. while B. when C. unless D. as long as 解析: 考查连词辨析。 句意: 迈克,昨天晚上 8: 00 你父母在做什么? 当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时,我妈妈在看书。 A. while 当 时
8、; B. when 当 时; C. unless 如果不,除非; D. as long as 只要;从语境可以推测出这里是 “当 时 ”,故 C、 D 错了。 When 后跟延续或非延续性动作,不进行时间对比; while后跟延续性动作,与主句进行鲜明的时间对比。本题 “当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时,妈妈在看书 ”。在对两人的行为进行时间对比,用 while。故选 A。 答案: A 32. Do you know that China is one of _countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much _than the US. A. oldest; olde
9、r B. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder 解析: 考查形容词的比较等级。 句意:一一你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?一一是的。比美国古老得多。三者及三者以上的人或物进行比较,在某一方面 “最 ” ,用最高级;两者之间相比较, “更 ;较 ” ,用比较级。前句是在世界上所有国家相比,最古老,用最高级,最高级前面习惯上加 the,即前填: 4 the oldest; 后句是中、美两国相比,用比较级, elder 用于兄、弟、姐、妹之间表示长幼关系,那么后句用:older; 故选 B。 答案: B 33.Am
10、y, can we give away these soft toys? We _them for many years. Mom, but I want to keep the bear. A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had 解析: 考查动词时态辨析。 句意: 艾米,我们可以把这些软体玩具捐赠出去吗?我们买起有很多年了。 妈妈,我想把熊留下。非延续性动作不与 for;since 引出的表示一段时间的时间状语连用,通常把它表达成 “可以延续的动作或状态 ”。 Buy(买)是一个非延 续性动词,不能与 for many years(许多年)连用
11、,表达成 have(拥有);表示玩具买起有许多年了,表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,用现在完成时态。故选 D。 答案: D 34.I havent been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? . _ Could you go with me this weekend? A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either 解析: 考查日常交际用语。 句意:一一我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢?一一我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗?一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示 “我也 ” 的
12、句子,常用 Me too 或 So+谓语 +I (倒装句 )。一个否定的 陈述 句后跟一个表示 “我也不 ”的句子,常用 Me neither 或 Neither+No+谓语 +I (倒装句 )。 前句是一个否定句,故本题选 B。 答案: B 5 35.What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home? Youre supposed to_ a study group to help them. A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。 句意:
13、 在儿童之家我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么? 你应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 A. take up 从事,致力于; B. fix up 修理,修补; C. set up 成立,建立; D. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉。 A study group:学习小组,是成立起来的,故选 C。 答案: C 36. Do you think teenagers_ to make their own decisions? No, I dont agree with you. Theyre too young to do that. A. encourage B. are encouraging C. are
14、 encouraged D. were encouraged 解析: 考查动词语态辨析。 句意: 你认为会鼓励青少年做自己的决定吗? 不,我不同意你的观点。他们太小了还不能做决定。动词逻辑上的宾语作主语时,句子用被动语态;动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态。 “鼓励青少年 ”, teenagers 是 encourage 逻辑上的宾语,在句中作主语。用被动语态,故选 C。 答案: C 37.Which song do you like better, Lucy? I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people. A. which
15、 B. who C. whom D. where 解析:考查关系词辨析。 句意:一一露西,你更喜欢哪一首歌?一一我较喜欢吸引许多人的小苹果。定语 6 从句,当先行词是事物时,用关系词 that, which;当先行词是人时,用关系词 who, whom, that;当先行词指地点时,用关系词 where。先行词 the song Little Apple 指事物,故选 A。 答案: A 38.China is getting better and better at making high technology products. Thats right. People around the
16、world can hardly avoid_ products made in China. A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying 解析: 考查非谓语动词。 句意: 中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品了。 对啊。全世界的人们都难以避免购买中国制造的产品了。从语境上看:中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品,那么世人不可避免要买中国制造。后用肯定形式。 Avoid doing sth:避免做某事,后跟动名词作宾语。故选 D。 答案: D 39.Excuse me, do you know_ ? Sure, there is a bookstore do
17、wn the street near here. A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards 解析: 考查宾语从句。 句意: 对不起,你知道我在哪儿可以买到明信片吗? 当然。这儿附近顺着这条街有一家书店。从回答:这儿附近有书店,可以推测出想知道的是 “哪儿可以买明信片 ”, C、 D 都错了。宾语从句引导词后要用陈述句语序,那么 A错了。故选 B。 答案: B 40.Coul
18、d you please sweep the floor? Im going to cook dinner. _. Ill do it at once, Mom. A. Im afraid not 7 B. Youre kidding C. Its a shame D. My pleasure 解析:考查日常交际用语。 句意:一一你可以扫一下地吗?我要做饭。一一我很乐意。 我马上扫,妈妈。A. Im afraid not 我恐怕不; B. Youre kidding 你在开玩笑; C. Its a shame是一件耻辱的事; D. My pleasure我很乐意。从后句 “Ill do it
19、at once, Mom”(妈妈,我马上扫)说明很乐意去扫地。故选 D。 答案: D 三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and
20、 cut off my 41 because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 42 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 43 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I
21、 44 every day. However, its easier 45 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 46 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 47 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 48 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test;
22、 their bus comes 49 ; they dont have a mobile phone but 50 have, and so on. But I only 51 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident : It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 52 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole lif
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- 2015 湖北省 黄冈市 中考 英语
