【学历类职业资格】英语写作基础自考题-26及答案解析.doc

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1、英语写作基础自考题-26 及答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.It was foggy early in the morning. We reached the airport to wait for our flight. (compound sentence) （分数：2.00）_2.Although I didn“t like the solution she came up with, I said yes when she asked for my opinion. (loose sentence) （分数：2.00）_3.I am tired. I have t

2、o finish the assignment tonight. (complex sentence) （分数：2.00）_4.She began to giggle as we walked out of the conference room. (periodic sentence) （分数：2.00）_5.Ali won the game. He knocked out his opponent. His opponent was tough. (simple sentence) （分数：2.00）_6.Queen Elizabeth I was called a redhead. No

3、 one knew her hair color for sure. She always wore a wig (假发). (compound-complex sentence) （分数：2.00）_7.I find the book interesting. I find it inspiring. I think it is of great values. (sentence with parallel structure) （分数：2.00）_8.After her parents died, she was sent to live with her aunt. (simple s

4、entence) （分数：2.00）_9.Mark had waited for her girlfriend for almost one hour. He decided to go back home. (sentence with a modifying phrase) （分数：2.00）_10.Despite its shortcomings, the computer is a great resource which furnishes us with immense information. (loose sentence) （分数：2.00）_11.Our city“s bu

5、ildings are not as modern as your city. （分数：3.00）_12.To get ready for the rainy weather, the umbrella he needs is packed. （分数：3.00）_13.I read the story in the book which did not interest me at all. （分数：3.00）_14.Most of the workers in this country going on a strike last month. （分数：3.00）_15.George is

6、giving orders to the whole team. As if he knows everything about football. （分数：3.00）_16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below by writing A, B, C or D.（分数：5.00）A.There are different types of social work careersB.A social worker can help a child find a homeC.A mental health social worker

7、 helps people deal with depressionD.A medical social worker helps people with diseases17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence. The central role of women in horticultural(农耕)societies tends to have political and sociological consequences. It is the women who own and manage th

8、eir garden plots and pass them on to the next generation. It is the women who decide when their soil is depleted and where the village should move to clear more fertile ground. One of the most interesting aspects of horticultural societies is that it is often women who exercise political power and a

9、uthority in their society. Anthropologists(人类学家) and travellers alike pay attention to the special standing and respect that women enjoy in Austronesian cultures generally and the Philippines in particular. The honored position of women in Austronesian and Philippine society, more than likely, remai

10、ns a legacy (遗产) from their not so distant, horticultural prehistory. （分数：5.00）_18.Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph by writing A, B, C or D. Topic Sentence: _ The first electronic computer, ENIAC, went

11、into operation just over fifty years ago. Compared with today“s home computer, ENIAC was enormous, consisting of forty panels, each two feet wide and four feet deep. Today“s PC or Macintosh, by contrast, can fit on one“s desk or even lap. ENIAC had to be configured by hand, with its programmers taki

12、ng up to two days to reset switches and cables. Today, the average home user can change programs in an instant. And for all its size and inconvenience, ENIAC was slow. In its time, its operating speed of 100,000 pulses per second seemed amazingly fast. However, today“s home machine can operate at 1

13、billion pulses per second or faster.（分数：5.00）A.ENIAC came into being about 50 years agoB.ENIAC was huge in size, and inconvenient to useC.ENIAC differed from today“s home computer greatlyD.ENIAC operated at a much slower speed compared with today“s home computer19.When they reached the cottage, the

14、two seated themselves with some appearance of fatigue(疲惫) upon the upper step of the porch. 20. The sunshade continued to approach slowly. 21. He fixed his gaze upon a white sunshade(遮阳伞) that was advancing slowly from the beach. 22. The gulf looked far away, melting hazily into the blue of the hori

15、zon. 23. Mr. Pontellier, sitting at the porch of a cottage, lit a cigar and looked afar. 24. Beneath the sunshade were his wife, Mrs. Pontellier, and young Robert Lebrun. 25. They faced each other, each leaning against a supporting post. 26. He could see it plainly between the trunks of the water oa

16、ks along the gulf and across the stretch of wild flowers. 22 20 24 （分数：2.00）20.We have all used physical databases since our grammar school days. Grammar school is known today as grade school or elementary school. Our class year-books, telephone books, shoeboxes full of receipts documenting various

17、bills we have paidthese are all databases in one form or another, for a database is nothing more than a collection of information organized to allow retrieval(取回)of that information in certain ways. Anyone who is well organized has a better chance of succeeding in college or in the business world. （

18、分数：10.00）_21.Write a letter according to the following situation: The earthquake in Japan has made the life extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to

19、join in the charity and show your appreciation for his help. Don“t forget to tell him your phone number: 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Zhang Xiaodong. (150-200 words) （分数：30.00）_英语写作基础自考题-26 答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.It was foggy early in the morning. We reached the airp

20、ort to wait for our flight. (compound sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：It was foggy early in the morning, but we reached the airport to wait for the flight.解析 本题考查把两个句子组合成一个并列句。由于前后两个句子间存在着转折关系，所以两句中间用“but”连接构成并列句。2.Although I didn“t like the solution she came up with, I said yes when she asked for my

21、opinion. (loose sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：I said yes when she asked for my opinion, although I didn“t like the solution she came up with.解析 本题考查松句和掉尾句之间的转换。把 although引导的从句后置即可将句子转换成松句。3.I am tired. I have to finish the assignment tonight. (complex sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Although I am tire

22、d, I have to finish the assignment tonight.解析 本题考查将简单句改写为复合句。通读句子确定两句间具有转折关系，所以可在第一个句子前添加连词“Although”，使前句成为从句。4.She began to giggle as we walked out of the conference room. (periodic sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：As we walked out of the conference room, she began to giggle.解析 本题考查松句和掉尾句之间的转换。题目中关键意思

23、是“she began to giggle”，若转换成掉尾句须将其后置。5.Ali won the game. He knocked out his opponent. His opponent was tough. (simple sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Ali won the game by knocking out his tough opponent.解析 本题考查将三个句子组合成一个简单句。根据简单句的特点，可以把第二句作为状语，第三句转换为第二句中 opponent的定语，第一句仍作为整个句子的中心，意思不变。6.Queen Elizabeth

24、I was called a redhead. No one knew her hair color for sure. She always wore a wig (假发). (compound-complex sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Queen Elizabeth I was called a redhead, but no one knew her hair color for sure because she always wore a wig(假发).解析 考查的是将句子改写为并列复合句。题目三个句子中前两句构成转折关系，而第三句为前面的转折提供了

25、原因。因此本题前两句用“but”连接构成并列句；第二、三句问用“because”连接构成复合句。7.I find the book interesting. I find it inspiring. I think it is of great values. (sentence with parallel structure) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：I find the book interesting, inspiring and of at values.解析 本题考查将句子改写为含平行结构的句子。题目中的“of great values”相当于形容词 valuable

26、”，可与前面两个形容词构成平行结构。8.After her parents died, she was sent to live with her aunt. (simple sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：She was sent to live with her aunt after her parents“ death.解析 本题考查将复合句转换成简单句。原复合句中的从句“After her parents died”可以转换成介词短语“after her parents“ death”与主句相连，构成简单句。9.Mark had waited for her

27、 girlfriend for almost one hour. He decided to go back home. (sentence with a modifying phrase) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Having waited for her girlfriend for almost one hour. Mark decided to go back home.解析 本题考查将句子改写为含修饰性短语的句子、根据题目中两个动作发生的先后顺序，把首句转换成短语较为合适。注意：由于首句是完成时态，让其作状语时应写作“Having waited.”而不是“waitin

28、g for.”。10.Despite its shortcomings, the computer is a great resource which furnishes us with immense information. (loose sentence) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：The computer is a great resource which furnishes us with immense information despite its shortcomings.解析 本题考查松句与掉尾句之间的转换。将句中关键意思置于句首即可。11.Our city“s

29、 buildings are not as modern as your city. （分数：3.00）_正确答案：()解析：Our city“s buildings are not as modern is your city“s.解析 考查的是错误平行结构的修改。平行结构是把两个或两个以上意思并列的成分用同等的语法形式表达出来的结构。如果意思上并列的成分用不同等的语法形式来表达，就破坏了平行结构。题目中和“our city“s buildings”对应的应是“your city“s”。12.To get ready for the rainy weather, the umbrella h

30、e needs is packed. （分数：3.00）_正确答案：()解析：To get ready for the rainy weather, he packs the umbrella he needs.解析 本题考查垂悬修饰语的修改。题目中的动词不定式的逻辑主语是“he”，所以后半部分应改为以“he”作主语的主动句。13.I read the story in the book which did not interest me at all. （分数：3.00）_正确答案：()解析：I read the story which did not interest me at all

31、in the book.解析 本题考查修饰语错置而引起歧义的句子的修改。根据修饰语应与其修饰对象尽量靠近的原则，将“which did not interest me at all”置于“story”之后。14.Most of the workers in this country going on a strike last month. （分数：3.00）_正确答案：()解析：Most of the workers in this country went on a strike last month.解析 本题考查动词-ing分词引起的破句的修改。由于现在分词在题目中并不表示进行时态(缺

32、少 be动词)，本题可将“going”改戊其过去式作谓语。15.George is giving orders to the whole team. As if he knows everything about football. （分数：3.00）_正确答案：()解析：George is giving orders to the whole team, as if he knows everything about football.解析 本题考查破句的修改。“as if”引导从句不可以独立存在，必须把其作为一个从句从属于主句才成立。16.Choose the best topic sen

33、tence from the group below by writing A, B, C or D.（分数：5.00）A.There are different types of social work careers B.A social worker can help a child find a homeC.A mental health social worker helps people deal with depressionD.A medical social worker helps people with diseases解析：解析 本题的四个选项中只有 A项概括性强，范围

34、适当；B、C 和 D项仅可做 A项(社会工作者有多种类型)的支持句。17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence. The central role of women in horticultural(农耕)societies tends to have political and sociological consequences. It is the women who own and manage their garden plots and pass them on to the next genera

35、tion. It is the women who decide when their soil is depleted and where the village should move to clear more fertile ground. One of the most interesting aspects of horticultural societies is that it is often women who exercise political power and authority in their society. Anthropologists(人类学家) and

36、 travellers alike pay attention to the special standing and respect that women enjoy in Austronesian cultures generally and the Philippines in particular. The honored position of women in Austronesian and Philippine society, more than likely, remains a legacy (遗产) from their not so distant, horticul

37、tural prehistory. （分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：The central role of women in horticultural(农耕)societies tends to have political and sociological consequences. It is the women who own and manage their garden plots and pass them on to the next generation. It is the women who decide when their soil is depleted a

38、nd where the village should move to clear more fertile ground. One of the most interesting aspects of horticultural societies is that it is often women who exercise political power and authority in their society. Anthropologists(人类学家) and travellers alike pay attention to the special standing and re

39、spect that women enjoy in Austronesian cultures generally and the Philippines in particular. The honored position of women in Austronesian and Philippine society, more than likely, remains a legacy (遗产) from their not so distant, horticultural prehistory. 解析 本段主题句是第一句。其意思是：农耕社会的女性所扮演的主要角色会留下政治和社会影响。其余句子分别说明了女性角色的重要性及其政治、社会影响。18.Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph by writing A, B, C or D. Topic Sentence: _ The first elect