【学历类职业资格】英语写作基础自考题-22及答案解析.doc

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1、英语写作基础自考题-22 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.Confidence that was built after each win.（分数：2.00）_2.Where to go, when to start and what other things we should pay special attention to. We have to discuss now.（分数：2.00）_3.She got As in her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which

2、she was not allowed to use at school.（分数：2.00）_4.Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection being that it lasted four hours.（分数：2.00）_5.He failed a number of courses before he earned his degree. Among them, English, Economics and General Biology.（分数：2.00）_6.

3、He took courses in the humanities. Such as French Literature and the Russian Novel.（分数：2.00）_二、B(总题数：20，分数：40.00)7.Many people choose air transportation because it is fast, offers convenience, and it is not very expensive.（分数：2.00）_8.Because he said nothing does not mean that he agreed to your propo

4、sals.（分数：2.00）_9.James Joyces Ulysses, a long and complicated novel and which is on our reading list, has been banned by the school board.（分数：2.00）_10.You should strive to cooperate with your colleagues to bring about change, for improving communication and professional development.（分数：2.00）_11.I wa

5、nt either to study English or study world history.（分数：2.00）_12.When we arrived home we unpacked our suitcases, took showers, and then we went to sleep after eating our lunch.（分数：2.00）_13.Daisy was an adult, married, and had a young daughter.（分数：2.00）_14.In the evening we would swim in the lake and d

6、ancing afterward.（分数：2.00）_15.Our schools computers are more advanced than your school.（分数：2.00）_16.You should strive to cooperate with your coworkers to improve communication, for furthering professional development and to bring about change.（分数：2.00）_17.He has always and will always exert himself

7、for the highest honors.（分数：2.00）_18.Our new car not only is more economical but also it is more comfortable than our old one.（分数：2.00）_19.Preston has never and cannot be wholly honest with himself.（分数：2.00）_20.Tom Clark, wise and intelligent, and who is our union representative, has been promoted to

8、 foreman.（分数：2.00）_21.Preston has never and cannot be wholly honest with himself.（分数：2.00）_22.His grades are not as satisfactory as Jim.（分数：2.00）_23.Mother could not persuade me that giving is as much a joy as to receive.（分数：2.00）_24.He always has and always will compete for the highest honours.（分数：

9、2.00）_25.Our new car not only is more economical but also it is more comfortable than our old one.（分数：2.00）_26.I cannot decide whether I should remain in school or to withdraw.（分数：2.00）_三、B(总题数：7，分数：14.00)27.He learned how to categorize and draw animals accurately. (parallel structrue)（分数：2.00）_28.A

10、t the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there. (parallel structure)（分数：2.00）_29.My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she became a successful business executiv

11、e. (parallel structure)（分数：2.00）_30.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired. (parallel structure)（分数：2.00）_31.Many people choose travel by air. It is fast. It offers convenience. It is not very expensive. (parallel structure)（分数：2.00）_32.I want neither your sympathy nor do I w

12、ant your pity. (sentence with parallel structure)（分数：2.00）_33.Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)（分数：2.00）_四、B(总题数：6，分数：12.00)34.She paid five dollars for a dress at the count

13、y fair that she wanted.（分数：2.00）_35.That woman just bought her dog a milkshake in a red skirt.（分数：2.00）_36.A garish poster attracts the visitors eye on the east wall.（分数：2.00）_37.The teacher assigned the homework to the students that was too difficult.（分数：2.00）_38.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedi

14、es, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.（分数：2.00）_39.He was staring at the girl by the vending machine (投币式自动售货机)wearing dark glasses.（分数：2.00）_五、B(总题数：2，分数：4.00)40.My aunt often travels abroad. She enjoys experimenting with unusual food. (sentence with a modifying phrase)（

15、分数：2.00）_41.Jim bought his wife a Christmas gift. He didnt tell her beforehand. (sentence with a modifying phrase)（分数：2.00）_六、B(总题数：11，分数：18.00)42.To keep the girl students interested in getting in shape, an exercise program was set up for the summer months.（分数：2.00）_43.To pass the course, your term

16、 paper must be handed in on time.（分数：2.00）_44.Opening the door, an amusing scene caught my eye.（分数：2.00）_45.Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax.（分数：2.00）_46.To answer a phone call politely, your tone of voice must be carefully controlled.（分数：2.00）_47.B

17、y studying throughout the night, the examination was passed.（分数：2.00）_48.Learning to spell English words, spelling rules must be memorized.（分数：2.00）_49.Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax.（分数：1.00）_50.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afterno

18、on, a tree fell toward Jacks car.（分数：1.00）_51.Wading through the stream, a rock cut one of my bare feet.（分数：1.00）_52.Walked along the river, I ran into a high school friend of mine.（分数：1.00）_英语写作基础自考题-22 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.Confidence that was built after each win.（分数：2.00

19、）_正确答案：(Confidence was built after each win.)解析：解析 这是一个由从属连词引起的破句。从属连词是用来引导从句的，一个句子中仅有从句是不完整的，语法不合乎要求，语义也不完整，修正这类破句的办法是为其增补主句，也可以通过删除从属连词，使句子的前后两部分通过其他方式来连接。在此句中，只需把从属连词 that去掉即可。2.Where to go, when to start and what other things we should pay special attention to. We have to discuss now.（分数：2.00）_正

20、确答案：(We have to discuss now where to go, when to start and what other things we should pay attention to.)解析：解析 此题也是由从属连词引起的破句。改正方式是和后一句话连接起来，组成一个句子，前一句话作宾语从句。3.She got As in her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which she was not allowed to use at school.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(She got As in her mat

21、h exam by using her pocket calculator which she was not allowed to use at school.)解析：解析 破句指把句子的一部分当成一个句子导致的病句。本题属于由关系代词引起的破句。从句必须依附于一个有意义的单独存在的主句。根据句意，这里 which引导定语从句，先行词为 her pocket calculator。修改时只需将后半部分依附于前半部分，即 which小写，两句之间的句号去掉即可。4.Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it.

22、His chief objection being that it lasted four hours.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection was that it lasted four hours.)解析：解析 本题是由于错用-ing 分词导致缺少谓语动词的破句类型。第二句中的主语为 his chief objection，that 及其后面的部分为表语，可见本句缺少谓语动词，根据全句的时态应将 being改为 is的过去时态

23、was。5.He failed a number of courses before he earned his degree. Among them, English, Economics and General Biology.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Among the courses he failed before he earned his degree were English, Economics and General Biology.)解析：解析 这是一个因增加细节引起的破句，这种破句通常缺少主语或者谓语。改正这类破句的一般方法是把破句与其前具有完整意义的话语连接起来

24、，为破句增加主语和谓语动词，必要时可改变字词。此题改正时应该把后面的破句同前一句连起来，让前一句作为定语从句修饰 courses。6.He took courses in the humanities. Such as French Literature and the Russian Novel.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(He took courses in the humanities, such as French Literature and the Russian Novel.)解析：解析 这是一个因增加细节引起的破句，这种破句通常缺少主语或者谓语，它们常以 for examp

25、le，also，except，such as，including，especially 等开头。改正这类破句的一般方法是把破句与其前具有完整意义的话语连接起来，为破句增加主语和谓语动词，必要时可改变字词。此题只需把后一句加到前一句上，用逗号隔开即可。二、B(总题数：20，分数：40.00)7.Many people choose air transportation because it is fast, offers convenience, and it is not very expensive.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Many people choose air transpo

26、rtation because it is fast, convenient, and inexpensive.)解析：解析 这道题错误出在错误的平行结构。平行结构是把两个或两个以上意思并列的成分用同等的语法形式表达出来。如果意思上并列的成分用不同等的语法形式来表达，就破坏了平行结构。这是一个含有多项平行的句子，在多项平行句中，把一组词组连续地排列起来，使意义与结构均保持平行，这样才能结构对称美观。在这句话中，在描述乘飞机的好处时用到了系表结构、动宾结构，破坏了平行结构，所以只要把动宾结构的词组改为系表结构即可。8.Because he said nothing does not mean t

27、hat he agreed to your proposals.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(He said nothing does not mean that he agreed to your proposals.)解析：解析 这道题的错误出在作主语的从句用连词引导了。表示因果关系的连词不能用作主语从句的引导词。所以在改正时只需删除连词 because即可。9.James Joyces Ulysses, a long and complicated novel and which is on our reading list, has been banned by the school

28、 board.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(James Joyces Ulysses, which is a long and complicated novel, and which is on our reading list, has been banned by the school board.)解析：解析 这道题错误出在错误的平行结构。平行结构是把两个或两个以上意思并列的成分用同等的语法形式表达出来。如果意思上并列的成分用不同等的语法形式来表达，就破坏了平行结构。这是一个含有多项平行的句子，在多项平行句中，把一组词组连续地排列起来，使意义与结构均保持平行，这样才能结构对称美观。在

29、这句话中，作主语同位语的是一个名词短语，又有一个定语从句修饰主语，结构不对称，所以要把名词短语也改为定语从句。10.You should strive to cooperate with your colleagues to bring about change, for improving communication and professional development.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(You should strive to cooperate with your colleagues to bring about change, to improve communic

30、ation, and to further professional development.)解析：解析 这道题错误出在错误的平行结构。平行结构是把两个或两个以上意思并列的成分用同等的语法形式表达出来。如果意思上并列的成分用不同等的语法形式来表达，就破坏了平行结构。这是一个含有多项平行的句子，在多项平行句中，把一组词组连续地排列起来，使意义与结构均保持平行，这样才能结构对称美观。在此题中，“to bring about change”，“for improving communication and professional development”都是目的状语，应构成平行结构，因此把短语

31、for改成不定式短语以达到平行效果。11.I want either to study English or study world history.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(I want to study either English or world history.)解析：解析 此句错误出在并列连词的使用上。并列连词(如 either.or；neither.nor；not only.but also；both.and)连接的前后两个部分必须具有相同对称的语法结构，在此题中，连词either.or前后连接的两个成分“to study English”和“study world history”语法结构不同，因此要把后面词组