【学历类职业资格】英语写作基础自考题-21及答案解析.doc

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1、英语写作基础自考题-21 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：13，分数：26.00)1.Jun Ji Hyun(全智贤), a South Korean actress, has earned the adoration of the audiences. She presents an honest, flawed character beautifully in the film Sassy. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_2.The store had the outdoor grill I wanted.

2、The clerk wouldnt sell it to me. It was the sample. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_3.I returned to school following a long illness. The maths teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_4.The intense snowstorm delaye

3、d our flight. We managed to check into a motel. It was just a mile from the airport. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_5.You decide to buy a new car. Read the latest consumer reports. You may save yourself a great deal of time and trouble. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_6.Lu Ban lived many

4、centuries ago. He built marvelous houses and palaces. People still remember him. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_7.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_8.Tom had worked at the con

5、struction site all day. He was too tired. He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_9.The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_10.He hated

6、evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_11.The next day, Mrs. Harris got up and sat on the edge of her bed. Her head began to swim. She lay down again. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_12.Smith forgot his

7、 wedding anniversary for the tenth straight year. Smiths wife was extremely angry. She made Smith spend a week sleeping on the porch. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_13.The route can be changed. I know several people. They dont like any change. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_二、B(总题数：13，分数

8、：26.00)14.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.（分数：2.00）_15.Harry wouldnt make a good negotiator he doesnt have the patience.（分数：2.00）_16.I hear that the view from the Sears Tower in Chicago is magnificent, I have never visited it.（分数：2.00）_17.In summer, Juanna didnt love t

9、raveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.（分数：2.00）_18.The experiment was a failure, therefore, we must start over again.（分数：2.00）_19.I love to wander through rows of corn there is a peacefulness that I enjoy.（分数：2.00）_20.Roy found the missing wheel, it had rolled under the bed.（分数：2.00）_21.Pro

10、fessor Kent entered the classroom he held the final exams in his hand.（分数：2.00）_22.Jane ran all the way home, she couldnt wait to see if her package had arrived.（分数：2.00）_23.I went home, he stayed at the party.（分数：2.00）_24.There is a very beautiful garden on campus, that is my favorite spot.（分数：2.00

11、）_25.Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.（分数：2.00）_26.I ran to the beach, finally the sun came out.（分数：2.00）_三、B(总题数：26，分数：48.00)27.The reason for Holdens disappointment being that his sister wasnt there to comfort him.（分数：2.00）_28.He will have a chance to go home next weekend. An

12、d to meet his new stepfather.（分数：2.00）_29.Although the season has not yet begun has caused the public to get overly anxious for information about the team.（分数：2.00）_30.If you have to drive on rocks and mud. You need a heavy-duty tire.（分数：2.00）_31.He walked over to the library. And took out the histo

13、ry book he needed.（分数：2.00）_32.By taking Bus No. 10 is one way to get to Tian An Men Square.（分数：2.00）_33.Then she went on nervously with her work. Knitting.（分数：2.00）_34.He talked for fifty minutes without taking his eyes off his notes. Apparently not noticing that half the class was asleep.（分数：2.00）

14、_35.I went back home. To see it for the first time.（分数：2.00）_36.Bill asked for a loan. Which he promised to pay back in two weeks.（分数：2.00）_37.They plodded along the trail all day. Without a rest.（分数：2.00）_38.The book was interesting. I read it quickly.（分数：2.00）_39.After I learned the price of new c

15、ars. I decided to keep my old Lada.（分数：2.00）_40.They planned a trip to Tibet. A trip to get many new experiences.（分数：2.00）_41.He finally decided to leave school. Because he was utterly bored with his work and was failing all his courses.（分数：2.00）_42.Learning to say “No“ has difficult for me.（分数：2.00

16、）_43.He looked forward to the study period at school. It being the only time he could sit unbothered and dream about his future.（分数：2.00）_44.I plan on working overtime. To get this job finished.（分数：2.00）_45.The next afternoon we came to the waterfall. The most beautiful sight on our journey.（分数：2.00

17、）_46.I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. Trying to find a garage to repair my car.（分数：2.00）_47.I thought she was dressed for a party. But soon changed my mind.（分数：2.00）_48.The water was a clear blue color, however, the sand was filled with pebbles and litter.（分数：2.00）_49.I returned the

18、kitty to my mom. Which had been missing for a couple of days.（分数：1.00）_50.She closed her eyes. Thinking back through the years of being mother, wife, friend, daughter, and sister.（分数：1.00）_51.One of Jennys greatest joys in life is eating disserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.（分数：1.

19、00）_52.Economists are applauded or ignored when the economy is strong; are criticized when is weak.（分数：1.00）_英语写作基础自考题-21 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：13，分数：26.00)1.Jun Ji Hyun(全智贤), a South Korean actress, has earned the adoration of the audiences. She presents an honest, flawed character beau

20、tifully in the film Sassy. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Jun Ji Hyun(全智贤)is a South Korean actress, and she has earned the adoration of the audiences because she presents an honest, flawed character beautifully in the film Sassy.)解析：解析 原题含有两个简单句，要求合并为并列复合句。从句意上看，第一句为全智贤，这位韩国女演员，赢得了观众的喜爱

21、。而第二句则说明了第一句成立的原因。转化为并列复合句时，第一句中表示主语身份的同位语扩展为句子，它和 she has earned.用 and连接，表并列关系。而一、二句之间则需要用 because引导，表示原因。译文：全智贤是一位韩国女演员；她赢得了观众的喜爱，因为她在影片我的野蛮女友中成功地扮演了一个诚实而又有缺陷的角色。2.The store had the outdoor grill I wanted. The clerk wouldnt sell it to me. It was the sample. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答

22、案：(The store had the outdoor grill I wanted, but the clerk wouldnt sell it to me because it was the sample.)解析：解析 原句含有三个简单句，要求合并为一个并列复合句。从句意来看，前两句之间是转折关系，后两句之间是因果关系，故前两句之间用连词 but引导，使这两句合并成句子并列部分，后两句之间用连词 because来引导原因状语从句，使这部分成为合并后句子的复合部分。3.I returned to school following a long illness. The maths tea

23、cher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(After I returned to school following a long illness, the maths teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.)解析：解析 原句包含两个句子，第一句子是个简单句，第二

24、个是并列句，要求合并为复合句。根据句意，第一句应该成为合并后句子中的从句部分。在时间上后两句话表示第一句话发生后的动作，故把第一句话用 after来引导做全句的时间状语从句部分。4.The intense snowstorm delayed our flight. We managed to check into a motel. It was just a mile from the airport. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(The intense snowstorm delayed our flight, but we mana

25、ged to check into a motel which was just a mile from the airport.)解析：解析 原句是三个简单句，要求变为并列复合句。多个简单句合并成并列复合句时，应注意哪些部分可以合并成并列部分，哪些部分需要采取复合形式。第一句说大暴雪延误了我们的航班，第二句说我们住进了汽车旅馆，第三句说该汽车旅馆离机场只有一英里。第三句是对第二句中 motel的补充说明，所以二、三两句要采用定语从句来复合的形式。那么第一句跟二、三句之间的关系只能是并列，大暴雪延误航班本应造成很大麻烦，但我们成功避免了，故用连词 but引导。5.You decide to b

26、uy a new car. Read the latest consumer reports. You may save yourself a great deal of time and trouble. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Before you decide to buy a new car, please read the latest consumer reports, so you may save yourself a great deal of time and trouble.)解析：解析 原句由三个简单句组成，

27、要求合并为并列复合句。细读原句子发现，第一句适合做合并后句子中的从句部分(由 before引导时间状语从句)，二、三句在句意上是顺承关系，适合用并列句式，可在中间插入分号或并列连词。译文：在你决定买新车前，去读一下最新的消费者报道，那样你可以省去很多时间，避免很多麻烦。6.Lu Ban lived many centuries ago. He built marvelous houses and palaces. People still remember him. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Although Lu Ban lived

28、 many centuries ago, people still remember him, for he built marvelous houses and palaces.)解析：解析 原句是三个简单句，要求变为并列复合句。处理这样的句子时我们应当注意哪些部分要并列，哪些部分要复合。第一句说鲁班生活于几个世纪前，第二句说他建造了漂亮的房子和宫殿，第三句说人们仍然记得他。从句意看，第一句与第三句应复合，它们与第二句则应并列。7.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My

29、 father landed a better job there. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.)解析：解析 本题考查对 compound-complex sentence的掌握和运用。(1)了解并列复合句的构成：并列复合句可以是一个简单句与一个主从复合句用并列连接词连接起来的，也可以是

30、两个主从复合句的并列；(2)题目原句中的三个句子都是简单句，要想使之成为一个并列复合句，就必须先将其中的两个简单句合成为一个复合句，然后将之再和第三个简单句用并列连词连接。这样就合成了并列复合句。本题第一、二句之间是顺承关系，可用 and连接，第三句很明显是前面部分的原因，用从属连词 because连接。8.Tom had worked at the construction site all day. He was too tired. He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner. (compound-complex sentence)（

31、分数：2.00）_正确答案：(Because Tom had worked at the construction site all day, he was too tired, so he decided not to meet his friends at the dinner.)解析：解析 原句是三个简单句，要求变为并列复合句。简单句变为并列复合句时，应注意哪些部分应并列，哪些部分应复合。从本题句子之间的逻辑看，第一句和第二句是因果关系，第二句和第三句则是并列关系，故第一、二句可以用连词 because连接做复合部分，第三句和一、二句复合后的句子并列，用逗号加上并列连接词 so的方式表示。译文：汤姆在建筑工地上工作了一整天了，所以他很累；他决定晚餐时不去见他的朋友了。9.The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(When the film p