【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题下册-3及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题下册-3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The general manager had his secretary _ a joint conference yesterday. A. arrange B. arranging C. to arrange D. arranged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.His brother doesnt want _ hes going away from home. A. to be known tha

2、t B. it that to be known C. it to be known that D. that it to be known（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.I was shocked to learn that the _ professor was actually a cheat. A. respectful B. respective C. respected D. respecting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The matter is not important enough to be dealt with _. A. at length B. b

3、riefly C. at last D. carelessly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Tom is good at _ stories to amuse his little sister when their mother is away. A. making out B. making of C. making from D. making up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.There are more than sixty proposals _ at the conference. A. discussing B. been discussed C. to dis

4、cuss D. to be discussed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.My sister _ a job in a factory, but she refused to _ it. A. offered, take B. offered, taking C. was offered, take D. was offered, taking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The girl got up earlier than usual _ miss the first train. A. in order to not B. so as not to C. not in

5、 order to D. not so as to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.My next-door neighbor held a party and it kept me _ all night. A. awoke B. awake C. awaken D. awaked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He discovered that the old woman was hard _ hearing. A. at B. in C. about D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The new multipurpose gymnasium is rep

6、orted to _ within two years. A. have completed B. have been completed C. having completed D. having been completed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.After he regained consciousness, he seemed _ about the car crash. A. to forget completely B. to have completely forgotten C. forgetting completely D. having completel

7、y forgotten（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Swimmers are required _ or make loud noises when they are in the swimming pool. A. to not dive B. to dive C. not to dive D. not diving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Mr. Zhang makes _ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field. A. this B. that C. it D. these（分数：1.

8、00）A.B.C.D.15.If you continue to put on weight, you will have to _ a diet before long. A. begin with B. take C. go on D. start out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.backyard（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.contrary（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.response（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.civilized（分数：1.00）填空

9、项 1:_20.lift（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.economist（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.philosopher（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.hearing（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.essential（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.reply（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)but by having healthy even this in to wearing not it standSandy is getting ready for

10、school. She chooses to U U 1 /U /Uup to eat breakfast as she is late, U U 2 /U /Uher mother tells her to sit and eat as it is not U U 3 /U /Uto stand to eat. Her mother thinks Sandys old T-shirt with a hole U U 4 /U /Uit is disgusting and suggests she wear a nice blouse from her closet. Her mother i

11、s U U 5 /U /Umore concerned when she notices for the first time that Sandy is U U 6 /U /Umake-up, including eye shadow. Sandy at fifteen is too young U U 7 /U /Uwear make-up but Sandy announces that she has been wearing U U 8 /U /Ufor months and all her friends are wearing it, too. She shocks her mo

12、ther U U 9 /U /Utelling her that others also have tattoos and piercing. The mother is annoyed with Sandy who pretends U U 10 /U /Uto notice and avoids any further exchange by bolting off to catch her bus to school.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BB根据

13、课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Both men and women stared at me and said nothing. A woman U U 1 /U /Ua housecoat was startled U U 2 /U /UI came around the corner of her house. U U 3 /U /Uthe sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and moved U U 4 /U /Uindoors. I heard the lock

14、click. U U 5 /U /Uwoman had a strange, large animal U U 6 /U /Uher yard. I asked her what kind of dog it was. She gasped at me. I thought she was hard U U 7 /U /Uhearing and asked my question louder. She seemed a little frightened before she turned coldly U U 8 /U /U.The nice response came from wome

15、n alone. U U 9 /U /Uthe way they replied and asked after my health, I knew that at the days end when they listed the nice things they had done, there would be a place on the U U 10 /U /Ufor “I spoke to the trashman today.“（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

16、:_八、B(总题数：8，分数：24.00)26.Saturday meant that school-age children and 1 for John.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_27.The trashman was shocked because when he greeted people, 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_28.John Coleman was quite proud to be a trashman because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_29.John Gardener has said that a society which 1 is

17、in for trouble.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_30.The writer of The Trashman says at the end of the article the society should respect both 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_31.Most people were surprised when he greeted them because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_32.The reason he made up his mind to go on saying hello on the route was 1.（分数：3.

18、00）填空项 1:_33.Dr. Coleman worked as a trashman on the route because he expected 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分数：31.00)34.医生劝她卧床休息两天。（分数：6.00）_35.你不要指望她说出这件事是谁干的。（分数：7.00）_36.考虑给朋友送什么圣诞礼物可不是件容易的事。（分数：6.00）_37.他们设法为这项工程筹到了足够资金。（分数：6.00）_38.下班后爸爸如此的疲惫以至于连续睡了十个小时。（分数：6.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册-3 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题

19、时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The general manager had his secretary _ a joint conference yesterday. A. arrange B. arranging C. to arrange D. arranged（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 题干译文：昨天，总经理要求他的秘书召开了一次联席会议。本题主要考查 have sb. do/done的用法，表示“使某人做”的意思。当 sb. 与后面的动词是主动关系时，该动词用原形，若是被动关系

20、，该动词需用过去分词的形式。在本题中，secretary(秘书)与 arrange(安排)是主动关系，所以此空应选 arrange。答案为 A。2.His brother doesnt want _ hes going away from home. A. to be known that B. it that to be known C. it to be known that D. that it to be known（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 题干译文：他的弟弟不想被人知道，他将要离家出走。it 作形式宾语，指代后面的从句.hes going away from h

21、ome的内容，因为 it指代的事情是“被人知道”，所以要用 know的被动形式to be known。答案为 C。3.I was shocked to learn that the _ professor was actually a cheat. A. respectful B. respective C. respected D. respecting（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：得知这位受人敬重的教授竟然是个骗子，太让我吃惊了。这里缺少的是一个作定语的形容词。A 项指“充满敬意的”；B 项指“尊重的”；C 项指“受人敬重的”；D 项指“尊敬”。根据句意。“受人敬重

22、的教授”应该用 C。答案为 C。4.The matter is not important enough to be dealt with _. A. at length B. briefly C. at last D. carelessly（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这件事情还没有重要到要用这么长时间去处理。at length 指“长时间地，充分地，详尽地”briefly 指“简短”；at last 指“最后”；carelessly 指“粗心地”。根据句意，at length最符合规定。答案为 A。5.Tom is good at _ stories to amus

23、e his little sister when their mother is away. A. making out B. making of C. making from D. making up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：汤姆很擅长编故事，每当他们的母亲不在家时，他总是讲故事来逗他妹妹开心。词义辨析题。make out 指“看清楚”；make of 不是固定搭配；make from 指“由制成”；make up 指“组成、构成；编造、创造”。根据句意，应该用“make up”。答案为 D。6.There are more than sixty proposal

24、s _ at the conference. A. discussing B. been discussed C. to discuss D. to be discussed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：这次会上要讨论六十多个建议。这里考查的是不定式 to discuss作 proposals的后置定语，表示将要做的事。另外“建议需要被人们讨论”应该用被动语态 be discussed，即：to be discussed。答案为 D。7.My sister _ a job in a factory, but she refused to _ it. A. offered

25、, take B. offered, taking C. was offered, take D. was offered, taking（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我妹妹从一个工厂得到了一份工作，但她拒绝接受。从句意知前半句该为被动语态，是“工厂”offer 给“我妹妹”工作，故排除 A、B。refuse to do 表示“拒绝做某事”，故排除 D。答案为 C。8.The girl got up earlier than usual _ miss the first train. A. in order to not B. so as not to C. not i

26、n order to D. not so as to（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：女孩起得比平日早，为了不错过第一列火车。in order to 与 so as to都可以表示目的，其否定形式为 in order not to/so as not to。答案为 B。9.My next-door neighbor held a party and it kept me _ all night. A. awoke B. awake C. awaken D. awaked（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：隔壁聚会了，使我整晚都醒着。本题考查 keep的用法

27、及 awake的几种变形。keep+sb. +adj. 表示“保持某人某种状态”。keep 后不可直接加动词原形或过去式，故排除 A，C；D 项本身是错误的。awake 有形容词和动词两种词性。答案为 B。10.He discovered that the old woman was hard _ hearing. A. at B. in C. about D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他发现这位老妇人耳背。本题考查 be hard of的用法，be hard of hearing 是固定搭配，意为“耳背，听力不好”。答案为 D。11.The new mult

28、ipurpose gymnasium is reported to _ within two years. A. have completed B. have been completed C. having completed D. having been completed（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：据报道，新的多功能体育馆会在两年之内建成。gymnasium 与 complete之间是被动关系，所以所填项用被动语态；而且不定式形式表示要发生的事，现在分词形式表示已发生的事情，前者符合句意。答案为 B。12.After he regained consciousn

29、ess, he seemed _ about the car crash. A. to forget completely B. to have completely forgotten C. forgetting completely D. having completely forgotten（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：在他苏醒过来后，看起来他已经把交通事故忘光了。动词 seem后常接不定式、从句或是形容词，而且动作“遗忘”发生在先，“看起来”发生在后，所以用不定式的完成时。答案为 B。13.Swimmers are required _ or make loud

30、 noises when they are in the swimming pool. A. to not dive B. to dive C. not to dive D. not diving（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：按规定在游泳池里，游泳的人不能跳水或者大声喧哗。be required to do sth./not to do sth. 指按规定可以或不可以做什么。答案为 C。14.Mr. Zhang makes _ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field. A. this B.

31、that C. it D. these（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“张先生强调要赶上他领域的最新发展。”本题考查形式宾语的用法。为了使句子结构平衡，用 it指代 to后面的 keep up with the latest development in his field，A、B、D 项没有这个用法。答案为 C。15.If you continue to put on weight, you will have to _ a diet before long. A. begin with B. take C. go on D. start out（分数：1.00）A.B

32、.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“如果你的体重继续增加，不久你就会不得不开始节食。”本题考查固定短语搭配。go on a diet节食。A 项 begin with以开始；B 项 take拿走，带走，表示“吃”时不与 a diet连用；D 项中 start出发，开始，不能与 out搭配。答案为 C。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.backyard（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/j/）解析：17.contrary（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：18.response（分数：1.00）填空

33、项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：19.civilized（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：20.lift（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/f/）解析：21.economist（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：22.philosopher（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/f/）解析：23.hearing（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：24.essential（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：25.reply（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：五、B(总题

34、数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)but by having healthy even this in to wearing not it standSandy is getting ready for school. She chooses to U U 1 /U /Uup to eat breakfast as she is late, U U 2 /U /Uher mother tells her to sit and eat as it is not U U 3 /U /Uto stand to eat. Her mother t

35、hinks Sandys old T-shirt with a hole U U 4 /U /Uit is disgusting and suggests she wear a nice blouse from her closet. Her mother is U U 5 /U /Umore concerned when she notices for the first time that Sandy is U U 6 /U /Umake-up, including eye shadow. Sandy at fifteen is too young U U 7 /U /Uwear make

36、-up but Sandy announces that she has been wearing U U 8 /U /Ufor months and all her friends are wearing it, too. She shocks her mother U U 9 /U /Utelling her that others also have tattoos and piercing. The mother is annoyed with Sandy who pretends U U 10 /U /Uto notice and avoids any further exchang

37、e by bolting off to catch her bus to school.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stand）解析：解析 从后文中她妈妈让她坐着吃饭可知，此句句意为，由于她迟到了，所以她选择站着吃早餐。stand up指站着，站立。答案为 stand。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：but）解析：解析 此处前后都为完整的句子，因此此处应为连词。前文讲她由于迟到而站着吃早餐，后句讲她妈妈让她坐着吃早餐。可知，前后句为转折关系，用 but。答案为 but。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：healthy）解析：解析 根据句意，她妈妈让她坐着吃早餐是因为站着吃早餐不健康。

38、healthy 有健康的之意。答案为 healthy。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in）解析：解析 此处指 T恤有个洞，介词 in和介词 on都有在上之意，但 on更强调在物体表面，T 恤上的洞应该用 in。答案为 in。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：even）解析：解析 此处为动词之前，应该为副词，因此只能选 even。有“甚至”之意，为程度副词。答案为even。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：wearing）解析：解析 化妆的固定搭配为 wear make-up。用于 be动词后应该用 ing形式。答案为 wearing。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to）解析：解析 此处考查 too.to.句型

39、。too.to.指太而不，此处指她太小，不能化妆。答案为 to。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：it）解析：解析 此处指 wearing make-up，但由于前句已经有了。make-up，句子前后不能重复，因此，用it来代替。答案为 it。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：by）解析：解析 by 有“通过方法”的意思，根据句意，她通过 telling her that the others.来让她妈妈感到震惊。答案为 by。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：not）解析：解析根据句意，妈妈生气是因为 Sandy假装不在意，而不是因为 Sandy假装在意。 pretend 有“假装”之意，一般用法为 pret

40、end to do sth.，否定式为 pretend not to do sth.。 答案为 not。七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Both men and women stared at me and said nothing. A woman U U 1 /U /Ua housecoat was startled U U 2 /U /UI came around the corner of her house. U U 3 /U /Uthe sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly

41、 about her and moved U U 4 /U /Uindoors. I heard the lock click. U U 5 /U /Uwoman had a strange, large animal U U 6 /U /Uher yard. I asked her what kind of dog it was. She gasped at me. I thought she was hard U U 7 /U /Uhearing and asked my question louder. She seemed a little frightened before she turned coldly U U 8 /U /U.The nice response came from women alone. U