【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题下册-1及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题下册-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The motor isnt _ enough to push the car up the hill. A. tough B. powerful C. strong D. big（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2._ you understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty. A. Though B. Unless C. While D. Once（

2、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The students are all for Tonys proposal that the lecture _. A. be put off B. will be put off C. must put off D. should put off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.My sister has always regretted _ the opportunity to go to college. A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken（分数：

3、1.00）A.B.C.D.5.My brother was told that he _ go to meet them at the airport. A. need not to B. needed not to C. need not D. didnt need（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I prefer to have this small computer. It wont take up too much _ on my desk. A. area B. room C. place D. size（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I dont think that J

4、ack will come tomorrow morning, _? A. does he B. will he C. doesnt he D. wont he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I didnt send out my application form last week, but I _. A. had to B. might have to C. have had D. should have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He is always making excuses _ being late. A. to B. of C. from D. for（分数：

5、1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. where B. when C. in which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I have no doubt _ he will overcome all his difficulties. A. whether B. when C. that D. if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I didnt hear anything last night. I _ asleep. A. could have been B. must have b

6、een C. might be D. must be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The child was knocked _ by a passing car. A. out B. at C. in D. down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He was finally convinced after a heated _. A. debate B. discussion C. conversation D. quarrel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.“Tom, come back,“ she called _. A. as loudly she coul

7、d B. loudly as she could C. as most loudly as she could D. as loudly as she could（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Don Lucas grew up in poverty. His father died when Don was eight. His mother, with three small children and limited education, was on welfare and had no job prospects. She packed the

8、three kids into an old car and set out from Indiana to California where she had obtained a job as a supermarket checker. Don enrolled in a high school in a tough part of town. He describes his town as the spot where drive-by shootings were invented. Few of his classmates ever went to college, and Do

9、n did not think about college until his senior year. He had been working from 4 to 9 pm daily at a gas station helping his family to make ends meet.Don recalled, “One day this great-looking girl walked in. She said she had run out of gas and asked if I could help her. I told her I couldnt leave the

10、station, but I gave her a gas can. She came back later to return the can, driving her brothers old car, a classic Ford 3-window coupe.“Don and the girl, Sally, became friends. Sally planned to go to college and urged Don to do the same, “Had I not met her, maybe I would not have gone on.“ But with S

11、allys encouragement Don enrolled in a community college.In his first semester he earned eighteen units of straight “F“ grades. He had enrolled in a heavy load of courses, was working long hours, had to commute for two hours every day, and forgot to withdraw from some of his classes.Despite this mist

12、ake, another college closer to home, admitted him on probation. “I worked hard on my grades, took the college prep classes, went to summer school to keep up, and Sally made sure I attended my classes.“I had to get a job. The only real job Id had to that point was working in gas stations. I knew cars

13、 pretty well, so I tried to get a job selling used cars.“ He got the job and sold cars between and after classes. He enjoyed the work so much that after a year he got his own used-car dealers license. He and Sally began buying old cars, fixing them up inside and out, and selling them for a profit. T

14、hus began Don Lucas Automobiles. Don is now founder and CEO of the Lucas Dealership Group, one of the top fifty multiple-franchise car dealerships in the country. He and Sally have been married for over fifty years.（分数：10.00）(1).The story tells us _. A. why Lucas loves Sally B. how Lucas made old ca

15、rs useful C. how Lucas has become successful D. why Lucas has remained poor all his life（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In Paragraph 1, “tough part of town“ refers to a(n) _ place. A. quiet B. clean C. dangerous D. unpleasant（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Dons grades in the community college are _. A. average B. very go

16、od C. rather poor D. remarkable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).At the second college, Don _. A. was studying diligently B. did better than his classmates C. didnt go to school in summer D. made a mistake in choosing the courses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Don and Sallys marriage turned out to be _. A. so-so B. stable

17、C. unhappy D. unsuccessful（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B(总题数：9，分数：9.00)16.armchair（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.body（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.creep（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.loudly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.physically（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.joyfully（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.gray（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.quietly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.rel

18、ax（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)came for at go anything send in all take nothing last bring stayedA man and his wife had a small bar near a station. The bar often U U 1 /U /Uopen until after midnight, because people U U 2 /U /Uto drink while they were waiting U U

19、 3 /U /Utrains.At two oclock U U 4 /U /Uthe morning one day, a man was still sitting U U 5 /U /Ua table in the small bar. He was asleep. The barmans wife wanted to U U 6 /U /Uto bed. She looked into the bar several times, and each time the man was still there. Then at U U 7 /U /Ushe went to her husb

20、and and said to him, “Youve woken that man six times now. George, but he isnt drinking U U 8 /U /U. Why havent you sent him away? Its very late.“Oh, no, I dont want to U U 9 /U /Uhim away,“ answered her husband with a smile. “You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I U U 10 /

21、U /Uit to him he pays it. Then he goes to sleep again.“（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it with U U 1 /U /U. What was it? She did not know. It was too U U 2 /

22、U /Uto name. But she felt it creeping U U 3 /U /Uof the sky. It was reaching her U U 4 /U /Uthe sound, the smell, the color that U U 5 /U /Uthe air. Slowly she became excited. Her breath came U U 6 /U /U; her heart beat faster. She was beginning to recognize the thing U U 7 /U /Uwas approaching to t

23、ake her. She tried to beat it back with her will, but U U 8 /U /U. Her mind was as weak U U 9 /U /Uher two small white hands. When she stopped fighting U U 10 /U /Uit, a little word broke from her lips.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：7，分数：21.00

24、)25.A sudden feeling of joy held her because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_26.What Louise thought was wrong is that men and women always believe 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_27.In “The Story of an Hour“, when Louise Mallard first heard that her husband had died in a train accident she was heart broken, but later she reali

25、zed that 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_28.In The Story of an Hour, they knew that Louise Mallard had 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_29.Louise Mallard finally understood that 1 when she was staying at her home alone.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_30.When news of the train accident came, Richards was 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_31.After Louise was to

26、ld the news of her husbands death, she 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_十、B(总题数：5，分数：25.00)32.当我回到南京时，我几乎认不得这个城市了。（分数：5.00）_33.你们今天在学校学的东西将来是有用的。（分数：5.00）_34.你认为中国应该鼓励私有轿车吗?（分数：5.00）_35.你昨天晚上就该把论文写完了。（分数：5.00）_36.我一有空就去游泳。（分数：5.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：

27、15.00)1.The motor isnt _ enough to push the car up the hill. A. tough B. powerful C. strong D. big（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：摩托的动力不足以把汽车从山下拉上来。tough 指“硬的、艰难的”；powerful 指“有力量的”；strong 指“强大的”。答案为 B。2._ you understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty. A. Though B. Unless C. While D. Once（分数：

28、1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查关联词的选择。though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，unless“除非”引导让步状语从句，while“当”引导时间状语从句或“尽管”引导让步状语从句，once“一旦”引导条件句，根据题意“你懂得规则，就不会再遇到困难”，应选择“一旦”合适。答案为 D。3.The students are all for Tonys proposal that the lecture _. A. be put off B. will be put off C. must put off D. should put off（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解

29、析 译文：同学们都支持托尼关于讲座要被推迟的建议。在多数情况下，句中出现表示感情、意见等形容词、名词后的 that 从句时，should 常用在其后，should 在此没有意义，可省略。在此句中，应用被动语态，因此为(should) be put off。答案为 A。4.My sister has always regretted _ the opportunity to go to college. A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“我的姐

30、姐总是后悔没有抓住上大学的机会。”本题考查固定用法。regret doing sth. 后悔做某事，否定形式 regret not doing sth. 后悔没做某事。take the opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会做某事。答案为 D。5.My brother was told that he _ go to meet them at the airport. A. need not to B. needed not to C. need not D. didnt need（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：有人告诉我哥哥他没必要在机场接他们。need

31、 既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，表示“必要，需要”。作情态动词时，后面直接接动词原形，变否定时，直接在其后加否定词 not 即可；作实义动词时，后面常接动词不定式形式，变否定时，需借助助动词 do(does，did)加否定词 not 表示。据此可知 A、B、D 项不合题意。答案为 C。6.I prefer to have this small computer. It wont take up too much _ on my desk. A. area B. room C. place D. size（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“我喜欢要这个小计算机。它不会占

32、据我桌子上很大空间。”本题考查词义辨析。A 项 area 范围，区域；B 项 room 空间；C 项 place 地方，地点；D 项 size 大小。答案为 B。7.I dont think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _? A. does he B. will he C. doesnt he D. wont he（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“我认为杰克明天上午不会来，不是吗?”本题考查 I dont think that 的反义疑问句，在这种特殊情况下，题干主句中 dont 是对从句的否定，反义问句是对从句的肯定反问，

33、且根据think that 从句的动词而定。答案为 B。8.I didnt send out my application form last week, but I _. A. had to B. might have to C. have had D. should have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“上周我没有将我的申请表发出去，但是我本应该发。”A 项 had to 客观上要求必须做，与题意不符；B 项 might have to 可能必须做；C 项 have had 已经做了，与 but 矛盾；D 项 should have 应该做，此处为虚拟语气。答案为

34、 D。9.He is always making excuses _ being late. A. to B. of C. from D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他总是为迟到找借口。表示目的用介词 for。答案为 D。10.She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. where B. when C. in which D. that（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：此题主要考查地点状语从句，意思是“东西是在丢的地方找到的”。in which 用于定语从句中，其前必须有先行词。此题句子中没有先行词

35、，所以不能填 in which。答案为 A。11.I have no doubt _ he will overcome all his difficulties. A. whether B. when C. that D. if（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我没有怀疑过他能克服所有的困难。考查同位语从句。答案为 C。12.I didnt hear anything last night. I _ asleep. A. could have been B. must have been C. might be D. must be（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：

36、解析 译文：我昨晚什么也没听到，我肯定是睡着啦!对过去的肯定性猜测用 must have。答案为B。13.The child was knocked _ by a passing car. A. out B. at C. in D. down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：孩子被路过的车撞倒了。knock at 敲，打；knock down 撞倒；knock out 把击昏。答案为 D。14.He was finally convinced after a heated _. A. debate B. discussion C. conversation D. quarr

37、el（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：经过一场激烈的辩论之后，他被说服了。debate 辩论；discussion 讨论；conversation 谈话，谈论；quarrel 争吵。答案为 A。15.“Tom, come back,“ she called _. A. as loudly she could B. loudly as she could C. as most loudly as she could D. as loudly as she could（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“汤姆，回来。”她尽可能大声地喊。as.as 和一样。第一

38、个 as 为副词，第二个 as 为连词。答案为 D三、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Don Lucas grew up in poverty. His father died when Don was eight. His mother, with three small children and limited education, was on welfare and had no job prospects. She packed the three kids into an old car and set out from Indiana to California where s

39、he had obtained a job as a supermarket checker. Don enrolled in a high school in a tough part of town. He describes his town as the spot where drive-by shootings were invented. Few of his classmates ever went to college, and Don did not think about college until his senior year. He had been working

40、from 4 to 9 pm daily at a gas station helping his family to make ends meet.Don recalled, “One day this great-looking girl walked in. She said she had run out of gas and asked if I could help her. I told her I couldnt leave the station, but I gave her a gas can. She came back later to return the can,

41、 driving her brothers old car, a classic Ford 3-window coupe.“Don and the girl, Sally, became friends. Sally planned to go to college and urged Don to do the same, “Had I not met her, maybe I would not have gone on.“ But with Sallys encouragement Don enrolled in a community college.In his first seme

42、ster he earned eighteen units of straight “F“ grades. He had enrolled in a heavy load of courses, was working long hours, had to commute for two hours every day, and forgot to withdraw from some of his classes.Despite this mistake, another college closer to home, admitted him on probation. “I worked

43、 hard on my grades, took the college prep classes, went to summer school to keep up, and Sally made sure I attended my classes.“I had to get a job. The only real job Id had to that point was working in gas stations. I knew cars pretty well, so I tried to get a job selling used cars.“ He got the job and sold cars between and after classes. He enjoyed the work so much that after a year he got his ow