【学历类职业资格】现代英语语法自考题-10及答案解析.doc

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1、现代英语语法自考题-10 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.His fondness _ playing table-tennis is beyond our imagination. A. in B. of C. for D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I dont think he can fool her into _ his promises. A. believe B. believed C. to believe D. belie

2、ving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.I went to see my parents _ National Day. A. on B. at C. in D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The key _ the puzzle will be given in tomorrows paper. A. of B. for C. to D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.You talk as though it _ a small thing to leave the country for good. A. is B. was C. will be

3、 D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. were analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Arent you ti

4、red? I _ you _ enough for today. A. think; did B. thought; had done C. would have thought; had done D. should have thought; did（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Most of my saving _ in stocks. A. has been invested B. is being invested C. have invested D. have been invested（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The twins had been away

5、for such a long time that many people in the village thought they _. A. ought to have died B. should have died C. must have died D. could have died（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The building suddenly collapsed while it _ down. A. pulled B. had been pulled C. was being pulled D. was pulled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I

6、used to read a lot _ I dont have much time for books now. A. although B. since C. as D. nevertheless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.He graduated from college _ his parents divorced. A. which B. before C. while D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ guilty, Im rather be tried in Florida. A. When B. As C. Since D. If（分数：1.

7、00）A.B.C.D.14.Once a satellite _ into orbit round Pluto, scientists will be able to find a great deal. A. will be put B. has been put C. would be put D. was put（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.John is going to marry Susan once _ gets consent from his parents. A. it B. he C. she D. they（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.There _

8、 a tall man wanting to play tennis with you. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.She had no sympathy _ the old lady. A. in B. for C. into D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.They had _ a fierce dog _ no one dare to go near their house. A. such.as B. so.that C. such.and D. such.that（分数：1.00）A.B.

9、C.D.19.The discoveries made on the Mars were more than they _. A. expected B. would expect C. should expect D. had expected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20._ today, he would be in for Easter by Sunday. A. Would he set off B. Was he setting off C. Were he to set off D. If he sets off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B

10、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall beA. Three years _ too long a time for the master program.B. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _ expected to leak out within ten minutes.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.than, as, more, most, themo

11、re money he makes, the _ useless things he buys.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _ some more sleep at home.（分数：2.00）填空项 1

12、:_24.covers, cover is, areThe Alps _ an area of 200,000 square kilometers and _ the greatest mountain range in Europe.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.is, are, has, have, havingA team which _ full of enthusiasm _ a better chance Of winning.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trad

13、e union _ believed to regard _ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadA. She is one of the girls who _ been to the Sentosa Beaches.B. This is the only one of the houses which _ newly built up in thi

14、s area.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.is, are, was, were, will be, shall beExcept for the eatable that _ allowed into the spot, everything else _ confiscated that day.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)29.It is time we 1 (think) about drawing up a detailed plan for the project.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.The

15、y arranged that the demonstration 1 (take place) in their new showrooms.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.It is high time he 1 (think) about fulfilling his early promises in this reelection year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.Since I broke my leg, I 1 (depend) on my daughter to see to the shopping and housework.（分数：1.00）填空项 1

16、:_33.Id rather you 1 (not interfere) with her. Leave her alone.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.I appreciate 1 (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.I dont feel like 1 (work) in this company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.Ten percent of the teachers 1 (not have) the necessary certificate.（

17、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.This is 1 (useful) book Im ever found for my research.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.She couldnt find her way to my apartment, 1 (give) the wrong address.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.How long have you been with the company? I _ (work) there for two years by January.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.Experiments in the

18、photography of moving objects 1 (conduct) in both United States and Europe well before 1900.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.The young people were encouraged 1 (defy) authorities.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.Im looking forward to 1 (see) her letter.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.If you favor 1 (work) on night shift, you may sign up he

19、re.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.Mary negotiates 1 (skillfully) than her boss.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45. 1 (honest) man than he shall be chosen.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.Your politics 1 (seem) to be at variance with mine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47. 1 (not lets) go out until after the rain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.It is imperative that yo

20、u 1 (leave) here now.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.She got married at St. Joseph.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.Every person in turn went to see the doctor.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.“Which newspaper would you like?“ “It doesnt matter. Every one.“（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.I spent the all of the summer at home.（分

21、数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.Both of children have gone to bed.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.Should we always follow the advice of our olders?（分数：1.00）填空项 1

22、:_57.He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.Which she does is often at variance with what she says.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_59.The ancient relics ought to be taken great care.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow

23、 will occur.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Using “none“ as part of the subject:They havent come back yet.（分数：2.00）_62.Turning the following statement into a YESNo question:Hes always telling me that I dont plan for the future.（分数：2.00）_63.Using fronting:He plunged into the tumultuous w

24、ater in order to save the girls.（分数：2.00）_64.Using inversion:The plane roared over and the bombs came down which killed almost all the people in the village.（分数：2.00）_65.Rewriting Bs answer by using a cohesive device:A. Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B. No, I dont think John is trying to

25、 enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.（分数：2.00）_66.Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive device:My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening.（分数：2.00）_67.Using nonfinite verb form:I cant imagine that he would ever agree to such a propos

26、ition.（分数：2.00）_68.Turning the following sentence into a negative imperative:Someone turn on the light, please.（分数：2.00）_69.Combining the sentences by using coordination or subordination:The tests do not measure genuine intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants for admission.

27、（分数：2.00）_70.Using inversion:We seldom have the opportunity of attending a lecture by such a distinguished professor.（分数：2.00）_71.Using extraposition:Telling him that is no use.（分数：2.00）_72.Using modal auxiliary+infinitive:He is the last person to tell a lie.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.What

28、are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?（分数：4.00）_74.When the simple present refers to the present time, what are its characteristic uses?（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-10 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.His fondness _ playing t

29、able-tennis is beyond our imagination. A. in B. of C. for D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他对乒乓球的喜爱超出了我们的想象。fond 与介词的搭配需注意：be fond of doing sth.，fondness for doing sth.。答案为 C。2.I dont think he can fool her into _ his promises. A. believe B. believed C. to believe D. believing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析

30、 译文：我认为他不能骗她相信他的承诺。fool sb. into doing sth. 指骗某人做某事，是固定搭配。介词 into 后加动名词。答案为 D。3.I went to see my parents _ National Day. A. on B. at C. in D. for（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：国庆节那天我去看望了我的父母。具体节日、具体时间前要用介词 on，如 on Christmas Day，on Childrens Day，on Womens Day 等等。答案为 A。4.The key _ the puzzle will be given

31、 in tomorrows paper. A. of B. for C. to D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：谜语的答案将登在明天的报纸上。此处应用介词 to 表指向，如 the key to the puzzle/the door。介词 of 表所属关系，for 表示关于、为了，about 表示关于。答案为 C。5.You talk as though it _ a small thing to leave the country for good. A. is B. was C. will be D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析

32、：解析 译文：你说得好像永远离开祖国就是小事一桩似的。as though(似乎，好像)后接句子，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气中，当主语是单数第三人称时，系动词 be 要用 were。答案为 D。6.Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. were analyzed

33、 C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：让瓦格纳对美国黑人诗歌研究的长久影响是他坚持认为这种诗歌应该用宗教的和世界的准则和信仰来分析。英语中，当主句中出现 insist，command 等词时，宾语从句用(should) do 形式，且诗歌与分析之间是被动关系，故为(should) be analyzed。答案为 C。7.Arent you tired? I _ you _ enough for today. A. think; did B. thought; had done C. woul

34、d have thought; had done D. should have thought; did（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：你不累吗?我认为你今天已经做得够多的了。说话者在发表自己的观点时，时间立足点为现在，而对方做事情的时间立足点应先于说话者，故主句应用一般现在时(think)，而从句应使用一般过去时(did)。答案为 A。8.Most of my saving _ in stocks. A. has been invested B. is being invested C. have invested D. have been invested（分数：1.

35、00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我的大部分存款都投到了股票上。由句意可知，此处应用被动，又根据主谓一致原则，主语为不可数名词，因此助动词为第三人称单数形式，排除 C、D 项。A 项表示出对现在造成一定的影响，而 B 项“正在被”为进行时态，不正确。答案为 A。9.The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they _. A. ought to have died B. should have died C. must have died D. could h

36、ave died（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：已经好长时间没有看见这对双胞胎了，村子里许多人都认为他们可能已经死了。could have died 表示可能已经死了，表肯定的猜测，符合题意。答案为 D。10.The building suddenly collapsed while it _ down. A. pulled B. had been pulled C. was being pulled D. was pulled（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：当这座大楼正被拆毁时它突然倒塌了。根据句意，此句强调一个动作正在进行时另一件事发生了，由于是

37、“大楼被拆毁”此处应用被动(be done)，且表示动作正在进行只能用 be being done。答案为 C。11.I used to read a lot _ I dont have much time for books now. A. although B. since C. as D. nevertheless（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：尽管我现在没有太多的时间读书，但我过去读了很多。根据题意可知这里需要一个能够引导让步状语从句的词，只有 A(尽管)符合题意。答案为 A。12.He graduated from college _ his parents d

38、ivorced. A. which B. before C. while D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他父母离婚时，他大学毕业。这是个时间状语从句，连接词中只有 while 可选。before 意为在之前，主句应为过去完成时。答案为 C。13._ guilty, Im rather be tried in Florida. A. When B. As C. Since D. If（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：如果有罪，我也宁愿去佛罗里达州受审。据题干后半句“我宁愿在佛罗里达受审”可判断前半句的状语从句应为条件句，即“如果我有罪，我

39、宁愿”，在此句中省略了 I am。答案为D。14.Once a satellite _ into orbit round Pluto, scientists will be able to find a great deal. A. will be put B. has been put C. would be put D. was put（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：一旦卫星被投入轨道绕冥王星运转，科学家们就会有更多的发现。投入卫星这一动作应发生在科学家们做出许多发现这一动作之前，应用现在完成时。又因为卫星是投入轨道这一动作的承受者，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态。答案

40、为 B。15.John is going to marry Susan once _ gets consent from his parents. A. it B. he C. she D. they（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“一旦苏珊得到他父母的认可，约翰就将和她结婚。”这里 his 指代 Johns，那么从句的主语为 she，Susan。答案为 C。16.There _ a tall man wanting to play tennis with you. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：

41、解析 译文：有一个高个子人想和你打网球。在 there be 结构中，谓语采取就近原则，根据 a tall man 可知 be 为单数。答案为 A。17.She had no sympathy _ the old lady. A. in B. for C. into D. on（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：她一点也不同情这个老太太。sympathy 意为“同情”，词性不同，介词搭配也不同。have sympathy for sb.，sympathize with，be sympathetic to。答案为 B。18.They had _ a fierce dog _ no one dare