【学历类职业资格】河南省专升本英语-2及答案解析.doc

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1、河南省专升本英语-2 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1._ a rapid stream between the two hills.（分数：1.00）A.There flowingB.There flowsC.Flows thereD.Flowed there2.It“s been a long time since you came to live here, Mary, _?（分数：1.00）A.didn“t youB.isn“t itC.don“t youD.hasn“t it3.She

2、was so angry that she felt like _ something at him.（分数：1.00）A.to throwB.throwingC.to have thrownD.having thrown4.Don“t have your schedule _; stay with us in this class.（分数：1.00）A.to changeB.changingC.changedD.change5.The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.（分

3、数：1.00）A.all their homesB.all whose homesC.all of whose homesD.all of their homes6._ that the prettiest birds are not the best singers.（分数：1.00）A.In my opinionB.I believeC.It seems to meD.I think in my mind7.Mr. Smith _ be in New York because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago.（分数：1.00）A.mustn

4、“tB.can“tC.may notD.isn“t able to8.The customer complained that the dinner table had not been delivered yet, _.（分数：1.00）A.and neither had the chairsB.and the chairs were not eitherC.and not the chairs eitherD.and neither the chairs had been9.The two police officers rushed to the scene of the crime _

5、 they received the report from the old couple.（分数：1.00）A.the momentB.the timeC.the pointD.the hour10.We decided against installing new air-conditioners, for the reason _ it would be too costly.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.becauseC.for whichD.that11.These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall dur

6、ing this season.（分数：1.00）A.to thatB.besides thatC.in thatD.except that12.The scientist and his achievement _ you told us about _ admired by _ all.（分数：1.00）A.which; are; usB.that; is; weC.that; are; usD.which; is; us13._, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a laser.（分数：1.00）A.Hardly although

7、a diamond isB.Hard as a diamond isC.As a diamond is hardD.How hard is a diamond14.They gave _ broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage.（分数：1.00）A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.lively15.I believe reserves of coal here are _ to last 50 years.（分数：1.00）A.efficientB.effectiveC.proficientD.suffi

8、cient16.Codes are a way of writing something in secret; _, anyone who doesn“t know the code will not be able to read it.（分数：1.00）A.that isB.worse stillC.in shortD.on the other hand17.My husband and I are each going to visit our _ mothers.（分数：1.00）A.respectableB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respecting18.P

9、rofessor Smith and Professor Brown will _ in giving the class lectures.（分数：1.00）A.alterB.alternateC.changeD.differ19._ I know, you _ a three-week holiday unless the rules have been changed.（分数：1.00）A.So far as; will entitleB.So far as; are havingC.As; are takenD.As far as; are entitled to20.When you

10、 play a game, the person with whom you are playing against is your _.（分数：1.00）A.oppositionB.oppositeC.competitionD.opponent21.The National Institute of Mental Health is conducting _ research to determine the psychological effects of using drugs.（分数：1.00）A.extensiveB.prevalentC.refinedD.tentative22.B

11、y the middle of the last century painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to _ a great worldwide influence over art.（分数：1.00）A.fabricateB.expenseC.exertD.evolve23._ we have satisfied you, you have no further grounds for complaint.（分数：1.00）A.Since thatB.Since nowC.Now thatD.By now24.When

12、 they moved into their new house, they decided to _ most of their old furniture.（分数：1.00）A.discardB.dismissC.dislikeD.dispense25.It“s no use _ the past.（分数：1.00）A.to dwell onB.to think ofC.dwelling uponD.dwelling about26.There are several means _ latitude and longitude.（分数：1.00）A.can determineB.to d

13、etermineC.by them can be determinedD.we use them to determine27.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling _.（分数：1.00）A.incomeB.wagesC.allowancesD.pay28.He kept his eyes _ on the screen of the computer to find his useful information.（分数：1.00）A.fixedB.to fixC.fixingD.bein

14、g fixed29.In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _.（分数：1.00）A.lengthB.intervalsC.gapsD.distance30.Police have to _ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.（分数：1.00）A.claimedB.urgedC.appealedD.called31.To be sure, som

15、e insects can build complex societies _ different types of individuals performing different tasks.（分数：1.00）A.taken fromB.composed ofC.made ofD.developed from32.He resolutely _ to what he said at the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.adhered33.He has promised to _ the matter that matters

16、.（分数：1.00）A.look onB.look intoC.look outD.look in34.In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.（分数：1.00）A.stand forB.build upC.make upD.conform to35.Color-blind people often find it difficult to _ between blue and green.（分数：1.00）A.compar

17、eB.distinguishC.separateD.contrast36.The latest information _ me in the belief that he is to blame.（分数：1.00）A.confirmsB.confinesC.confessD.conflict37.Tom“s action is always _ his words.（分数：1.00）A.consistent withB.responsible forC.related toD.respond to38.I was so scared that I didn“t know _.（分数：1.00

18、）A.to say whatB.what to sayC.to sayD.say that39.Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.（分数：1.00）A.destroyB.resistC.assumeD.cancel40.So badly _ in the accident that he was detained in the hospital for treatment.（分数：1.00）A.he did injureB.did he

19、injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three c

20、haracteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear. Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to, or hopes they will, or has even been sure they will. Impatience sometimes brings improvements i

21、n relations with other people, but usually it does not. A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in her own reactions than is a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to. “The awareness

22、of being unclear“ is a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear to the newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in the situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do n

23、ot know how some system or organization works, or they can“t be sure of different people“s roles in what is going on. “It“s like I just got here from the moon.“ a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said, “Things are just so different here.“（分数：10.00）(1).The passage mainl

24、y tells us _.（分数：2.00）A.that it“s not easy to travel abroadB.that humor is very important in communicationC.some skills in dealing with foreignersD.the importance of communicating with foreigners(2).According to the passage, what characteristic should be focused on?_（分数：2.00）A.Patience.B.The awarene

25、ss of being unclear.C.The sense of humor.D.Understanding each other.(3).“The awareness of being unclear“ (Line 1, Para. 4) refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.knowing the meaning of an exact situationB.not stating clearly what happensC.realizing the possible misunderstanding in a situationD.being aware of the un

26、clear situation(4).According to the writer, the Chinese student is _.（分数：2.00）A.a hard working studentB.recently back from the moonC.interested in the study of moonD.not used to the culture in America(5).Which of the following can best sum up the passage?_（分数：2.00）A.It is necessary to learn the lang

27、uage before you go to the country.B.Americans are used to the culture of other countries.C.One needs many characteristics to live in another country.D.To live in a foreign land one should get fully prepared.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at

28、 large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces almost every company which is trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little chance of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term loan, they are generall

29、y not willing to provide money for long term projects for a long time. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. They do this by releasing stocks and shares in the business through the stock exchang

30、e. By doing so they can put into good use the savings of individuals and institutions. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a broker to some other saver who is seeking to input his money. Ma

31、ny of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government of the local authorities. Without hospital, roads, telephones, railway, this country could not run on. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore often need to borrow money to fi

32、nance major spending, and they, too, come to the stock exchange.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, _.（分数：2.00）A.big companies also need to develop new productsB.it is cheap to get loans from the local authoritiesC.the government sometimes gets loan from individualsD.the stock market is a good w

33、ay to get money(2).Almost all companies need to _.（分数：2.00）A.rely on their own financial resourcesB.ask the bank for more loansC.depend on the public to get more moneyD.borrow much money from other companies(3).The phrase “short-term loan“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.the money that will be received within a

34、few daysB.the money that will be made within a few daysC.the money to be returned within a short timeD.the money to be saved in a few days(4).When the savers want their money back, they _.（分数：2.00）A.sell the shares to someone who needs themB.sell the shares to the original companyC.go to the origina

35、l company and sell the sharesD.go to the bank and exchange the shares(5).We can conclude from the passage that the stock exchange _.（分数：2.00）A.borrows money from different organizationsB.helps raise money both for the government and industryC.raises money for individuals as well as the governmentD.i

36、s run by the government or local authorities五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The deadly plague of 1348-1349, commonly called the black death , added to the horrors of the Hundred Years“ War. It originated in Italy and soon spread to France, Germany and England. Those who were stricken with it usually

37、died in two or three days. A careful estimate shows that in England one half of the population died of this disease. Up to this time the majority of those who cultivated the land in England had been serfs (农奴) and tenant-peasants. The tenants belonged to some particular manor, paid stated dues to an

38、d performed definite services for their lords. The serfs lived an even worse life. They had to work on the nobles“ lands for more than half of the year. They had to pay countless dues. They had to give a certain portion of anything they got to their lords. The feudal nobles“ extravagant life was bas

39、ed on the hard labour and suffering of the tenants and serfs. The effect of the black death soon made itself felt. Unattached labourers began to demand higher wages. When not satisfied, they repeatedly deserted one employer after another until their demand was fulfilled. The serfs also demanded refo

40、rm and improvement of their conditions. To seek a better chance or life, serfs began to run away from their masters in increasing numbers, for they could easily get employment once they had got away. Labour was needed everywhere.（分数：10.00）(1).What does “the black death“ in Paragraph 1 refer to in th

41、is passage?_（分数：2.00）A.It was a kind of disease.B.It was a war.C.It was a tax form.D.It was a cruel lord.(2).Where did the black death begin?_（分数：2.00）A.France.B.Germany.C.Italy.D.England.(3).We can infer from this passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.the Hundred Years“ War was a civil war in EnglandB.the Hund

42、red Years“ War ended in 1348C.the Hundred Years“ War sped up the decline of feudalismD.the Hundred Years“ War was a war between England and Germany(4).Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?_（分数：2.00）A.The main labor force in England in the Midl4th century was made up of serfs a

43、nd tenant-peasants.B.The tenants who paid stated dues to their lords lived a worse life than serfs.C.The noble“s extravagant life was based on the hard labour of the tenants and serfs.D.The black death happened during the Hundred Years“ War.(5).Why did laborers begin to demand higher wages?_（分数：2.00

44、）A.Because they realized the social system was unfair.B.Because they could no longer bear the miserable life.C.Because the lords oppressed more cruelly.D.Because there was a shortage of labor.六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)I knew a man, a very tall, gentle man who visited prisoners in our local priso

45、n week in and week out for decades. He would write letters for them, carry messages, fetch clothing or books. But mainly he just offered himself. He did not preach (说教) to them. and didn“t look for any return on his kindness. All that mattered was that they were in trouble. Why did he spend time wit

46、h them when he could have been playing golf or watching TV? “I go in ease everyone else has lost hope for them,“ he told me once. “I never give up.“ Never giving up is a trait we honor in athletes, in soldiers, in survivors of disasters, in patients recovering from severe injuries. If you struggle b

47、ravely against overwhelming opponents, you“re likely to appear on the evening news. But in less flashy, less newsworthy forms, fidelity (忠诚) to a mission or a person or an occupation shows up in countless lives all around us. It shows up in parents who will not stop loving their daughter even after

48、she dyes her hair purple and runs off with a rock band. It shows up in couples who choose to mend their marriages instead of end in divorce. It shows up in volunteers at the hospital or library or women“s refuge or soup kitchen for the hungry. It shows up in unsung people everywhere who do their job

49、s well, not because the leader is watching or because they are paid lots of money but because they know their work matters.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the purpose of the first paragraph?_（分数：2.00）A.To illustrate that the prisoners should not be looked clown upon.B.To give an example of “never giving up“.C.