【学历类职业资格】专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷25及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 25 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter

2、 on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_Small business owners must accept the burdens of entrepreneurship. Being in business for yourself【C1】_your full attention. You seldom leave the office or shop at 5 PM.【C2】_do you leave job problems there. They follow you home as business homework. This means less time

3、 for your【C3】_life. The【C4】_you sought can put you on the【C5】_. You don t report to a boss. But you do try as hard as possible to serve your customers. They are your “【C6】_“. You also have to compete with creditors, suppliers, and tax collectors. In other words, you are never really【C7】_ Small firms

4、 can seldom【C8】_to hire enough employees so that each other can specialize. You may have to prepare ads,【C9】_records, make sales calls, and collect bad debts. You must be able to “wear many hats“.【C10】_all these tasks take up lots of time. But you cannot【C11】_long-range planning. You have to【C12】_go

5、als and develop plans to meet them. Give too【C13】_time to management and your business will fail. The major cause of business【C14】_is poor management. Of every three business that start, two fail. Nearly half fail in the first five years. A person with limited talents may be able to hold a job in a

6、large firm because other will pick up the slack(松懈，懈怠). When you are in business【C15】_yourself, there is no one to “carry you“. Even if your firm【C16】_, you may still have little money to spend. You may work hard for months and not take a penny out, except for the salary you pay yourself. The reason

7、 is you may have to【C17】_your profits in the firm for long-term growth.【C18】_you may need to meet short-term【C19】_for cash. You may not even be able to draw a salary until the firm becomes a truly going【C20】_（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.considersB.acquiresC.requiresD.inquires(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.NorB.

8、AlsoC.SoD.Either(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.institutionalB.personalC.intimateD.secret(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.prosperityB.propertyC.fortuneD.independence(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.spotB.buttonC.horizonD.period(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.superiorB.managerC.bossD.director(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.luckB.freeC.relaxedD.happy(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）

9、A.affordB.resortC.grantD.entitle(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.manageB.breakC.keepD.establish(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.AssumingB.ManagingC.RegulatingD.Performing(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.denyB.discardC.refuseD.neglect(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.setB.constructC.makeD.create(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.fewB.littleC.bitD.slight(14).【C14】（

10、分数：2.00）A.depressionB.reductionC.failureD.lack(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.byB.forC.uponD.from(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.boomsB.succeedsC.failsD.enlarges(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.reinvestB.resolveC.reserveD.reproduce(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.ButB.AndC.WhileD.Or(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.obligationsB.demandsC.requirementsD.necess

11、aries(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.accomplishmentB.charityC.concernD.estateConversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day【C1】_the aid of cell phones and computers. However, we are so often absorbed in conversation that we【C2】_sight of its true purpose

12、 and value. One important【C3】_of a good conversation is that the words are【C4】_used to express thoughts and feelings. We are【C5】_deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not【C6】_for this expression, and many【C7】_little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that【C8】_you de

13、eply, yet you have the following conversation; So, what did you think of the film? Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through【C9】_a box of tissues(面巾纸). I was in tears. This dialogue is【C10】_an effective way of expressing feelings. It gives no【C11】_of how or why the movie truly【C12】_you. Suc

14、h commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience. However, not only【C13】_try to avoid overused words, you must【C14】_be careful in your selection. The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the【C15】_or most impressive words, but to find those best suited.

15、 What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A【C16】_person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations, there are a thousand questions【C17】_to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange. Good conversations

16、should not be【C18】_nonsense, but of a meeting of two【C19】_the human condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away【C20】_thoughts or kill time.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.withB.atC.underD.for(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.missB.haveC.winD.lose(3)

17、.【C3】（分数：2.00）A.issueB.aspectC.problemD.question(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.funnyB.carefulC.onlyD.properly(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.lack ofB.short ofC.fond ofD.full of(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.shortB.muchC.enoughD.bad(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.takeB.getC.makeD.try(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.teachesB.touchesC.pushesD.directs(9).【C9】（分数：2.0

18、0）A.using upB.to useC.used upD.using off(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.partlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.truly(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.factB.modelC.patternD.sign(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.affectedB.infectsC.affectsD.infected(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.you willB.must youC.you mustD.will you(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.tooB.neverC.yetD.also(15

19、).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.small(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.carelessB.thoughtfulC.efficientD.able(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.waitingB.waitC.waitedD.waits(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.make up forB.made up ofC.make up ofD.made up for(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.are sharingB.sharedC.sharingD.shares(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.u

20、npleasantB.pleasantC.cleverD.happy专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 25 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Th

21、en, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_解析：Small business owners must accept the burdens of entrepreneurship. Being in business for yourself【C1】_your full attention. You seldom leave the office or shop at 5 PM.【C2】_do you leave job problems there. They follow you home as bus

22、iness homework. This means less time for your【C3】_life. The【C4】_you sought can put you on the【C5】_. You don t report to a boss. But you do try as hard as possible to serve your customers. They are your “【C6】_“. You also have to compete with creditors, suppliers, and tax collectors. In other words, y

23、ou are never really【C7】_ Small firms can seldom【C8】_to hire enough employees so that each other can specialize. You may have to prepare ads,【C9】_records, make sales calls, and collect bad debts. You must be able to “wear many hats“.【C10】_all these tasks take up lots of time. But you cannot【C11】_long

24、-range planning. You have to【C12】_goals and develop plans to meet them. Give too【C13】_time to management and your business will fail. The major cause of business【C14】_is poor management. Of every three business that start, two fail. Nearly half fail in the first five years. A person with limited tal

25、ents may be able to hold a job in a large firm because other will pick up the slack(松懈，懈怠). When you are in business【C15】_yourself, there is no one to “carry you“. Even if your firm【C16】_, you may still have little money to spend. You may work hard for months and not take a penny out, except for the

26、 salary you pay yourself. The reason is you may have to【C17】_your profits in the firm for long-term growth.【C18】_you may need to meet short-term【C19】_for cash. You may not even be able to draw a salary until the firm becomes a truly going【C20】_（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.considersB.acquiresC.requir

27、es D.inquires解析：解析：本段第一句说“小企业领导必须承担企业家的职责”，再根据后面的描述可知，自己经营企业需要全身心投入，故选 Crequires 需要，要求。consider：考虑，认为；acquire：获得，学到；inquire：询问。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.Nor B.AlsoC.SoD.Either解析：解析：当两个独立句子中的前面是个否定句，第二个也被否定时要用 neither 或 nor，其后要用部分倒装，即助动词提至主语之前。因此答案为 A。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.institutionalB.personal C.intimateD.s

28、ecret解析：解析：前文表明小企业家需要花很多时间在公司事务上，因此很少有个人生活的时间，故选personal 个人的，私人的。institutional：机构的，慈善机构的；intimate：亲密的；secret：私密的。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.prosperityB.propertyC.fortuneD.independence 解析：解析：通过下一句“你不必向老板报告”可以推测出：你追求的是独立，即independence。prosperity：成功，富足；property：财产，资产；fortune：财富，运气。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.spot B.but

29、tonC.horizonD.period解析：解析：put sbon the spot是固定搭配，意为“使为难，置于困境”，其他三项均无此搭配。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.superiorB.managerC.boss D.director解析：解析：此处与本段第二句 You dont report to a boss 相照应，“你不必向老板汇报，但你得尽力为你的顾客服务，他们才是你的老板”。因此选 C。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.luckB.free C.relaxedD.happy解析：解析：In other words 换句话说，说明这句话是对前面内容的概括，前面内容

30、表明小企业家虽然不再受老板的约束，但还要服务于顾客，与债权人、厂商以及收税员打交道，因此不可能真正自由，故选B，此处为近义词复现，对应上文中的 independence。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.afford B.resortC.grantD.entitle解析：解析：Can afford to do 担负得起做某事，本句意为“小企业家雇不起足够的员工，让每位员工都非常专业化”。resort：求助，诉诸；grant：准予，承认；entitle：授权，使有资格。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.manageB.breakC.keep D.establish解析：解析：本句列举了小

31、公司领导可能要从事的工作，固定搭配 keep records 意为“记录，记账”，由此可见符合要求的为 C 项 keep。break records：打破纪录，不合句意，其他两项无此搭配。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.AssumingB.ManagingC.RegulatingD.Performing 解析：解析：需要花很多时间的应是完成这些工作，故选 D。perform 执行、完成(任务)，perform a task 为惯用搭配。assume：假设，假定；manage：管理，经营；regulate：调整，调节。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.denyB.discard

32、C.refuseD.neglect 解析：解析：下一句说：你得确定目标、完善计划来实现它们，因此此处为：不能忽略长远计划，故应选D。neglect：忽视，忽略。deny：否认，拒绝；discard：丢弃，抛弃；refuse：拒绝，谢绝。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.set B.constructC.makeD.create解析：解析：set goals：树立目标，其他三项均无此搭配。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.fewB.little C.bitD.slight解析：解析：这是一个条件句，“如果用在管理上的时间太少，经营就会失败”。只能选 little 来修饰time。

33、few 后跟可数名词；bit 用于 a bit(of)形式；slight：微小的，轻微的，不能修饰时间。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.depressionB.reductionC.failure D.lack解析：解析：本句意为“管理不佳是导致经营失败的主要原因”。failure 失败、不成功，符合语义，是上句 fail 一词的复现。depression：沮丧，不景气；reduction：降低，衰减；lack：缺乏，短缺。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.byB.for C.uponD.from解析：解析：本文第一段说 Being in business for yours

34、elf，此处为原词复现，答案为 B。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.boomsB.succeeds C.failsD.enlarges解析：解析：上段描述的企业经营失败的情况，本段开头由 even if(即使，尽管)引导，与上文描写的failure 情况相对，故选 B。succeeds 成功。boom：迅速发展；fail：失败；enlarge：扩大。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.reinvest B.resolveC.reserveD.reproduce解析：解析：经营成功仍无钱可花的原因是，为了企业的长远发展，利润须用作进一步的投资(reinvest)，故选 A。res

35、olve：决定，解决；reserve：储备，保留；reproduce：再生产，改造。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.ButB.AndC.WhileD.Or 解析：解析：此句与上句并列，说明经营成功仍无钱可花的另一个原因。or 意为“或者”，表示选择。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.obligationsB.demands C.requirementsD.necessaries解析：解析：所填词与 for 连用，表示“需要，需求”，符合要求的只有 B。obligation：义务，职责；requirement：要求，必要条件；necessary：必需品。(20).【C20】（分

36、数：2.00）A.accomplishmentB.charityC.concern D.estate解析：解析：a going concern 为固定搭配，意为“活跃繁荣的机构，赢利的企业等”，其他选项无此搭配。Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day【C1】_the aid of cell phones and computers. However, we are so often absorbed in conversati

37、on that we【C2】_sight of its true purpose and value. One important【C3】_of a good conversation is that the words are【C4】_used to express thoughts and feelings. We are【C5】_deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not【C6】_for this expression, and many【C7】_little effort to expand that.

38、 Perhaps you see a movie that【C8】_you deeply, yet you have the following conversation; So, what did you think of the film? Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through【C9】_a box of tissues(面巾纸). I was in tears. This dialogue is【C10】_an effective way of expressing feelings. It gives no【C11】_of

39、how or why the movie truly【C12】_you. Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience. However, not only【C13】_try to avoid overused words, you must【C14】_be careful in your selection. The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the【C15】_or most impressi

40、ve words, but to find those best suited. What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A【C16】_person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations, there are a thousand questions【C17】_to be asked if you have courage and a

41、desire for exchange. Good conversations should not be【C18】_nonsense, but of a meeting of two【C19】_the human condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away【C20】_thoughts or kill time.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.with B.atC.underD.for解析

42、：解析：with the aid of：在的帮助下，由辅助，为固定搭配。所以选 A。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.missB.haveC.winD.lose 解析：解析：lose sight of sbsth：看不见，见不着，为固定搭配。故选 D。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.issueB.aspect C.problemD.question解析：解析：aspect 为“方面”的意思。这里指一个好对话的一个重要的方面。故选 B。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.funnyB.carefulC.onlyD.properly 解析：解析：此处填入的词应该用来修饰 used，修饰

43、动词应该用副词，可排除 A 和 B，又根据句意应该是“恰当地被用来表情达意”。只有 properly 合适，故选 D。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.lack ofB.short ofC.fond ofD.full of 解析：解析：后面紧跟的从句中有 yet，表示转折，根据句意：尽管我们_深奥的思想和强烈的情感，但是我们的词汇量还是_，可知前面应该是“饱含思想和情感”，后面应该是“词汇量却不足够”，故选 D。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.shortB.muchC.enough D.bad解析：解析：见上题精析。C 为正确答案。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.takeB.g

44、etC.make D.try解析：解析：make effort to do sth：努力做某事，尽力做某事，为固定搭配。故选 C。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.teachesB.touches C.pushesD.directs解析：解析：这里指电影深深地触动了你。“触动”应该用动词 touch。故选 B。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.using up B.to useC.used upD.using off解析：解析：through 在这里是介词，所以其后应跟动名词；又因这里指用完了一盒纸巾，所以应该用词组 using up(用完)。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.

45、partlyB.actuallyC.hardly D.truly解析：解析：本句后面紧跟的一句话表示“没有迹象能够说明电影如何或者为什么影响了你”。由此可知前面也应该是否定的意义，只有 hardly 有否定意义。故选 C。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.factB.modelC.patternD.sign 解析：解析：sign 意为“迹象”，符合句意。fact：事实；model：样本，范例；pattern：模式，方式，三项均不合题意，所以选 D。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.affectedB.infectsC.affects D.infected解析：解析：这里应填入表

46、示“影响”的动词 affect，又因是一般性的陈述，所以用一般现在时。故选C。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.you willB.must you C.you mustD.will you解析：解析：not only 位于句首时，句子要用倒装。又因后半句谓语动词为 must+do，故前半句应该将must 放在主语前，故选 B。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.tooB.neverC.yetD.also 解析：解析：not only(but)also 为固定搭配，意为“不仅，而且”。故选 D。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.biggerB.biggest C.bigD

47、.small解析：解析：or 前后连接的应该是两个并列成分，后面是最高级形式，所以前面也应该是最高级形式，故选 B。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.carelessB.thoughtful C.efficientD.able解析：解析：根据句意：一个_的人会发现，即使在很普通的对话中，也有上千个问题等着问，可知此处应填入 thoughtful“有思想的”。故选 B。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.waiting B.waitC.waitedD.waits解析：解析：questions 与 wait 之间是主谓关系，所以要用表主动的现在分词 waiting。故选 A。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.make up forB.made up of C.make up ofD.made up for解析：解析：be made up of：由组成，为固定搭配。故选 B。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.are sharingB.sharedC.sharing D.shares解析：解析：本句意为“而是两个共享人类条件的人的交流”。two 后应接名词或名词性结构或从句，所以在这里应用现在分词 sharing。故选 C。(20).【