【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-完形填空(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-完形填空(二)及答案解析(总分：45.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Most men and women pass through life without ever considering or criticizing (1) their own conditions or those of the world at large. They find themselves born into a (2) place in society, and they accept what each day (3) , without any thought beyond what the

2、immediate present requires. They seek the (4) of the needs of the moment, without much forethought, and (5) thinking that by sufficient effort the conditions of their lives (6) be changed. A certain percentage, guided by personal (7) , make the effort of thought and will which is necessary to place

3、themselves among the more (8) members of the community; but very few among these are seriously concerned to secure for all the advantages which they seek for (9) . Only a few rare and exceptional men have that kind of love toward (10) at large that makes them unable to endure patiently the general m

4、ass of evil and suffering, (11) of any relation it may have to their own lives. These (12) , driven by sympathetic pain, will seek for some new system of society by which life may become richer, more full of (13) and less full of preventable evils (14) it is at present. But in the past such men have

5、, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices (15) they wished to remedy.（分数：15.00）A.ifB.eitherC.whenD.bothA.assureB.puzzledC.certainD.happyA.wasB.finishesC.bringsD.is missingA.satisfactionB.tortureC.sorrowD.luxuryA.withB.withoutC.byD.inA.couldB.mustC.wouldD.had betterA.effortB.

6、decisionC.careerD.ambitionA.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunateA.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyoneA.themselvesB.othersC.mankindD.a fewA.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.on accountA.manyB.lotC.veryD.fewA.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joyA.thanB.whichC.althoughD.whenA.whoB.whichC.whereD.whomGallaudet Univ

7、ersity currently does not allow students to keep pets in their dorm rooms. Exceptions are made only for (1) animals such as guide dogs and hearing (2) But other kinds of pets can be (3) to students too. Pets should be (4) to live in the dorms because they can help students reduce stress and learn re

8、sponsibility.College life is very demanding. Pets could help students relieve (5) in many ways. For example, playing with pets could give students a study (6) . Walking a dog or playing with a cat would allow the students to relax their body and mind. When the students return to their studying, they

9、 would feel (7) and ready to work again. Pets could also (8) social stress or homesickness. A dog or cat could provide companionship and affection when students have problems (9) their friends or miss home. Sometimes it is easier to talk to a pet than to a person. Talking about problems helps studen

10、ts figure out (10) .Caring for pets could help students learn (11) in several ways. For example, pets need to be fed and watered on a regular schedule. Some pets also need to be taken out while others need their litter box or cage Cleaned. Students would learn to schedule time for these chores (12)

11、their classes and activities. New students are often used to having their parents do things for them at home. Therefore, caring for a pet is something students would have to do (13) at school. They would learn how to solve problems on their own and how to follow through with their commitments.In con

12、clusion, living with pets would offer many (14) to Gallaudet Universitys students. I believe that Galladudet should (15) . changing its policies to allow students to keep pets in their dorm rooms.（分数：15.00）A.wildB.serviceC.domesticatedD.tameA.aidsB.testsC.peopleD.dogsA.harmfulB.boringC.beneficialD.e

13、xcitingA.allowedB.forbiddenC.fedD.takenA.stressB.headachesC.funD.tuitionA.restB.placeC.breakD.timeA.distractedB.refreshedC.tiredD.stressedA.increaseB.raiseC.put offD.relieveA.withB.behindC.withoutD.throughA.vacationsB.collegeC.mathD.solutionsA.responsibilityB.carelessnessC.FrenchD.irresponsibilityA.

14、amongB.betweenC.forD.aheadA.togetherB.quicklyC.independentlyD.carefullyA.problemsB.creditsC.computersD.benefitsA.believeB.allowC.considerD.argueI am an American. Perhaps that (1) me a little biased, but I believe that the American presidency is the most (2) . job in the world. Its a job that goes up

15、 for grabs (3) four years. The candidate who wins in November of 2000 will take office the following January and be the (4) new U.S. president of the twenty-first century.The election campaign is a (5) one. Some say it begins right after the election and goes on for the next (6) years. Thats probabl

16、y an exaggeration, but it does last a long time. Those who have their eyes on the job have to start (7) support and building campaign organizations early.Some believe that the campaign for president should be (8) . I disagree. A long campaign is an endurance contest. It gives the (9) a chance to sho

17、w their strengths and (10) them to betray their weaknesses. The extended scrutiny makes it much less likely that the (11) will accidentally choose an unqualified candidate to be their leader.(12) , I enjoy the contest. Its a marathon that produces a (13) who may have a profound effect (14) all our l

18、ives. You can have your playoffs and your championships; the debates, primaries, conventions, and November (15) are the sporting events that really matter!（分数：15.00）A.forcesB.getsC.makesD.bringsA.importantB.worthyC.interestingD.unbelievableA.nextB.everyC.followingD.beforeA.youngB.lastC.oldD.firstA.s

19、hortB.longC.traditionalD.newA.followingB.fourC.electionD.twoA.gatheringB.seekingC.gettingD.takingA.longerB.more formalC.shorterD.less formalA.presidentsB.votersC.peopleD.candidatesA.persuadesB.advisesC.suggestsD.forcesA.votersB.presidentC.candidatesD.peopleA.PersonallyB.FortunatelyC.ClearlyD.Differe

20、ntlyA.failureB.winnerC.candidateD.voterA.inB.withC.onD.atA.2000B.seasonC.electionD.job专升本英语-完形填空(二)答案解析(总分：45.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Most men and women pass through life without ever considering or criticizing (1) their own conditions or those of the world at large. They find themselves born into a (2) place

21、 in society, and they accept what each day (3) , without any thought beyond what the immediate present requires. They seek the (4) of the needs of the moment, without much forethought, and (5) thinking that by sufficient effort the conditions of their lives (6) be changed. A certain percentage, guid

22、ed by personal (7) , make the effort of thought and will which is necessary to place themselves among the more (8) members of the community; but very few among these are seriously concerned to secure for all the advantages which they seek for (9) . Only a few rare and exceptional men have that kind

23、of love toward (10) at large that makes them unable to endure patiently the general mass of evil and suffering, (11) of any relation it may have to their own lives. These (12) , driven by sympathetic pain, will seek for some new system of society by which life may become richer, more full of (13) an

24、d less full of preventable evils (14) it is at present. But in the past such men have, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices (15) they wished to remedy.（分数：15.00）A.ifB.either C.whenD.both解析：at large，普遍地；either. or.，既又，两者的选择。后半句有 or，可以断定选项B either 正确。无论男女，在他们度过一生时，既不考虑自身的条件

25、，也不考虑整个世界的环境。the world at large，整个世界。A.assureB.puzzledC.certain D.happy解析：全句的意思是人们通常比较认命，对于自己的出生和环境不会多想。“and they accept”表示对前面提到的事物的肯定。根据文章大意，他们出生在社会怎样的地方；再查看选项，选项 B 和 D 可以排除了。assure，肯定；certain，特定。排除选项 C。他们发现自己出生在特定的社会环境中。A.wasB.finishesC.brings D.is missing解析：finish，完成；miss，错过。根据上下文大意，应选 C，bring，带给

26、。并自然地接受了这个环境所给予他们的一切，从不作深层次的思考。A.satisfaction B.tortureC.sorrowD.luxury解析：satisfaction，满足；torture，痛苦；sorrow，悲伤；luxury，奢侈。根据上下文可以判断这些人实际上没有什么比较高的奢望，所以选项 D 可以排除。选项 B 和 C 实际上是同一角度，只是层次不同。而人们不可能寻求痛苦，所以排除。他们寻求瞬间的满足。A.withB.without C.byD.in解析：“they seekbe changed”是完整的一句：他们寻求的是瞬间的满足，既不深谋远虑，也不思考如果他们付出足够的努力，

27、他们的生活条件是可以改善的。两个 without 并列说明两者都没有。that 引导 thinking 的宾语从句，by sufficient effort 短语作方式状语，the conditions of their lives 是从句中的主语部分。A.could B.mustC.wouldD.had better解析：could，能够（表示可能性）；must，一定，必须（口气肯定，强烈）；would，会，将会；had better 最好。如果他们付出足够的努力，他们的生活条件是可以改善的。A.effortB.decisionC.careerD.ambition 解析：effort，努力；

28、decision，决定；career，事业；ambition，志向，抱负。有个人志向的人占有一定的比例。A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate 解析：numerous，为数众多的。前面已经说了 a certain percentage（一定比例），这一群人的数量不会很多，所以排除选项 A。innocent，单纯的；honest，真诚的；这也是近乎同一角度的词，可以排除。fortunate，幸运的。按照作者的观点或文章的口气。应该断定：人应该有抱负。所以，选项 D 应是正确的。他们做了思想和意志上的努力。这些人是幸运的群体。A.himB.themC.the

29、mselves D.anyone解析：这里的人称代词指的应是 they，反身代词“他们自己”就应是选项 C。即使这些人中也极少有人真正考虑捍卫他们自身的权益。A.themselvesB.othersC.mankind D.a few解析：这篇文章把人分成三个群组。第一群组没有志向，为数最多；第二群组有志向，但关心的是自身的改善，为数次之；第三组，关心整个人类，为数极少。只有极少数特别的人怀有对整个人类的真正的爱，而不能容忍广大群体的罪恶与痛苦。A.despiteB.regardless C.becauseD.on account解析：regardless of,不管，不顾一切；despite

30、of，尽管；because of,由于；on account of,因为。不管这些是否与他们自身的生存有关。A.manyB.lotC.veryD.few 解析：根据上下文可知，应为这些少数人。所以，选项 D 是正确的。A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy 解析：more full ofless full of，前后应相反。后面已有 evil 定性，所以选择 joy。这些饱受痛苦的人将寻找新的社会体系，从而使人类的生命更快乐，进而减少可防止的罪恶。A.than B.whichC.althoughD.when解析：lessthan 使罪恶比现在少。A.whoB.

31、which C.whereD.whom解析：然而过去，这些人没有注意到那些不公正的牺牲品。which 代表“不公正”这件事。这正是他们希望纠正的。Gallaudet University currently does not allow students to keep pets in their dorm rooms. Exceptions are made only for (1) animals such as guide dogs and hearing (2) But other kinds of pets can be (3) to students too. Pets shoul

32、d be (4) to live in the dorms because they can help students reduce stress and learn responsibility.College life is very demanding. Pets could help students relieve (5) in many ways. For example, playing with pets could give students a study (6) . Walking a dog or playing with a cat would allow the

33、students to relax their body and mind. When the students return to their studying, they would feel (7) and ready to work again. Pets could also (8) social stress or homesickness. A dog or cat could provide companionship and affection when students have problems (9) their friends or miss home. Someti

34、mes it is easier to talk to a pet than to a person. Talking about problems helps students figure out (10) .Caring for pets could help students learn (11) in several ways. For example, pets need to be fed and watered on a regular schedule. Some pets also need to be taken out while others need their l

35、itter box or cage Cleaned. Students would learn to schedule time for these chores (12) their classes and activities. New students are often used to having their parents do things for them at home. Therefore, caring for a pet is something students would have to do (13) at school. They would learn how

36、 to solve problems on their own and how to follow through with their commitments.In conclusion, living with pets would offer many (14) to Gallaudet Universitys students. I believe that Galladudet should (15) . changing its policies to allow students to keep pets in their dorm rooms.（分数：15.00）A.wildB

37、.service C.domesticatedD.tame解析：这篇文章主要是对学校指定的、在校内不准养宠物的条例的反驳。根据后面的举例可以确定，这里说的动物是指为残疾人服务的动物，如导盲犬等。domesticated，驯化的；tame，驯服的。A.aidsB.testsC.peopleD.dogs 解析：aids，帮助；tests，测试。文章的第一句话已经定位：宠物问题。前半句也提到导盲犬。这里肯定只能是动物，为失聪人服务的狗。A.harmfulB.boringC.beneficial D.exciting解析：harmful，易带来伤害的；boring，无聊；beneficial，易获益的

38、；exciting，令人激动的。作者对校方制定的“宿舍内禁养宠物”的规定提出反对意见。作者认为，除了为残疾人服务的动物会给人带来益处外，其他的宠物也能达到这个效果。A.allowed B.forbiddenC.fedD.taken解析：allowed，允许；forbidden，禁止；fed，喂养：taken，带走。作者认为，在宿舍内应允许养宠物。下面的段落作者说明了学生养宠物的几个好处。A.stress B.headachesC.funD.tuition解析：demanding，需求。这句话的意思是学校对学生的要求很高，意味着学生的压力很大。宠物可以减轻学生在诸多方面承受的压力。A.restB

39、.placeC.break D.time解析：have a rest 或 take a rest，休息。coffee break 或 tea break，工作时间的中间休息。study break，学习的间歇。跟宠物玩耍实际上是学习间的休息。A.distractedB.refreshed C.tiredD.stressed解析：distracted，分心；refreshed，精神振作；stressed，有压力的。当学生再返回学习时会感到精神重新振作起来。A.increaseB.raiseC.put offD.relieve 解析：increase，提高，增加；raise，提高，升起；put o

40、ff，推迟；relieve，减轻，解除。宠物还可以缓解学生的社会压力和想家的情绪。A.with B.behindC.withoutD.through解析：with，与。当学生与朋友有了矛盾时，宠物还可用来做伴相陪。A.vacationsB.collegeC.mathD.solutions 解析：figure out，找出，弄明白，计算。根据上下文肯定不会是做数学题，而是找出解决问题的方法或弄清楚问题是什么。solutions，解决问题。与宠物的聊天也可以帮助学生解决问题。这个段落说明养宠物可使学生的在校生活变得轻松。A.responsibility B.carelessnessC.French

41、D.irresponsibility解析：responsibility，责任；carelessness粗心；French，法语；irresponsibility，不负责任；ir-前缀表示否定。养宠物还可使学生学会如何承担责任。A.amongB.between C.forD.ahead解析：among，在之中（三者或以上）；between A and B，A 与 B 之间。养宠物可使学生学会如何安排时间，例如学习与活动之间的时间安排。A.togetherB.quicklyC.independently D.carefully解析：上一句说在家里，这一句说在学校，二者在学生的行为上应是相反的。所以

42、应当选择与“依靠别人”相对的“独立”。养宠物的很多事情在家里是由父母做的，但到了学校就得由学生自己独立地去做。A.problemsB.creditsC.computersD.benefits 解析：上面说了诸多养宠物的好处，这里是一个总结性的词，即“益处”。总之，养宠物会有很多的益处。A.believeB.allowC.consider D.argue解析：believe，相信；allow，允许；consider，考虑；argue，争辩。学校应当考虑改变政策，允许学生在宿舍内养宠物。I am an American. Perhaps that (1) me a little biased, b

43、ut I believe that the American presidency is the most (2) . job in the world. Its a job that goes up for grabs (3) four years. The candidate who wins in November of 2000 will take office the following January and be the (4) new U.S. president of the twenty-first century.The election campaign is a (5

44、) one. Some say it begins right after the election and goes on for the next (6) years. Thats probably an exaggeration, but it does last a long time. Those who have their eyes on the job have to start (7) support and building campaign organizations early.Some believe that the campaign for president s

45、hould be (8) . I disagree. A long campaign is an endurance contest. It gives the (9) a chance to show their strengths and (10) them to betray their weaknesses. The extended scrutiny makes it much less likely that the (11) will accidentally choose an unqualified candidate to be their leader.(12) , I

46、enjoy the contest. Its a marathon that produces a (13) who may have a profound effect (14) all our lives. You can have your playoffs and your championships; the debates, primaries, conventions, and November (15) are the sporting events that really matter!（分数：15.00）A.forcesB.getsC.makes D.brings解析：我是

47、美国人。这使我带有一些偏见。make，使得。A.important B.worthyC.interestingD.unbelievable解析：worthy，值得的；interesting，有趣的；unbelievable，难以置信的。但我仍相信，美国总统的选举是世界上最重要的工作。文章的后面部分提及，美国总统的选举每一届都很早就开始，并且持续的时间很长，对人们的生活影响很大。由此推断，这一项工作是非常重要的。A.nextB.every C.followingD.before解析：every，每。每四年举行一次总统选举。A.youngB.lastC.oldD.first 解析：如果哪一个候选人

48、赢得 2000 年 11 月的大选，他将在来年的 1 月成为 21 世纪的美国第一位新总统。2000 年是一个提示。A.shortB.long C.traditionalD.new解析：but it does last a long time 它（选举）的确持续很长时间。说明选举的时间很长。选举是一个非常长的战役。A.followingB.four C.electionD.two解析：第一段提到选举每四年举行一次，大选之后就开始准备下一届，所以持续整个四年。A.gathering B.seekingC.gettingD.taking解析：gathering，汇集；seeking，搜寻。那些关注

49、于大选的人必须早早地会聚支持者，建造参与战役的组织。A.longerB.more formalC.shorter D.less formal解析：有些人提议这种战役最好持续的时间短些。作者说他不同意。前面曾提到他认为大选是最重要的事。可见他认为时间长是很必要的。所以，他反对的一方一定是希望时间短些。A.presidentsB.votersC.peopleD.candidates 解析：voters，选举人；candidates，候选人。时间长能够给候选人以充分的机会。A.persuadesB.advisesC.suggestsD.forces 解析：persuade，说服；advise，建议；suggest，建议；force，迫使。时间长可以给候选人机会展示他们的强项，也迫使他们暴露他们的弱点。A.voters B.presidentC.candidatesD.people解析：这样的话，就会减少选民们一不小心选了不称职的人做他们的领导的机会。A.Personally B.FortunatelyC.ClearlyD.Differently解析：personally，个人地；fortunately，幸运地。就我个人来说，我喜欢这种竞赛。A.failureB.win