【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-501及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-501 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.knockB.otherC.honestD.fondA.saysB.daysC.delayD.awayA.limitB.minuteC.willingD.lifeA.cupB.mudC.justD.tuneA.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Not once _ his view of life.（分数：1.00）A.did the gentleman menti

2、onB.the gentleman mentioned thatC.the gentleman mentionedD.do the gentleman mention2.I wish you _ Jim so much. Hes still very depressed.（分数：1.00）A.had not hurtB.shall not hurtC.have not hurtD.hurt3.Although we hadnt met for twenty years, I recognized him _ I saw him.（分数：1.00）A.the momentB.that momen

3、tC.by the momentD.for the moment4.Please accept my _ your great progress in the research.（分数：1.00）A.congratulation inB.congratulation onC.celebration aboutD.greeting to5.Religion has a great _ mans behavior.（分数：1.00）A.influence onB.faith inC.protection againstD.division into6.The game will take plac

4、e _ June 2nd.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.inD.during7.I hope there is _ for the doctor in your car.（分数：1.00）A.seatB.roomC.placeD.corner8.Work hard, _ you will fail in the exam.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.andC.orD.unless9.Barker became _ in science when he was a little boy.（分数：1.00）A.interestsB.interestedC.interestin

5、gD.interest10.Im very tired.We really should stop _ and go to bed.（分数：1.00）A.to studyB.from studyingC.studyingD.of studying11.Lily has made great progress. She listens to the teacher _ than before.（分数：1.00）A.much carefullyB.as carefulC.more carefullyD.careful12.He is sincere and easy to _.（分数：1.00）A

6、.gel down toB.get atC.get along withD.get over13.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, _?（分数：1.00）A.werent youB.didnt youC.had youD.did you14.I think you have paid _ your health.（分数：1.00）A.too few attention toB.too little attention toC.too little attention forD.too a few attentio

7、n to15.Your uncle told me that he overslept this morning.Oh, my uncle rarely used to oversleep, _?（分数：1.00）A.wasnt heB.was heC.didnt heD.did he三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Woodsmen, hunters and trackers learned to follow and read the (21) left, behind (22) animals, men, nature and time. Their ability to

8、survive (23) on their skills in (24) these signs. Soon they reasoned that if signs left behind accidentally had (25) , they could leave signs deliberately(故意) for their (26) future use or for the benefit of (27) following them. (28) trail signs and symbols (29) and soon became (30) standardized. A h

9、unter in a forest backed(砍) pieces of back(树皮) off some of the trees in his path so that he could find his way back (31) so that others could (32) him. Woodsmen often made a cut on (33) of the tree so that the trail could be seen from (34) direction and from either side of the tree. Trackers chipped

10、 from one side only, and then trails were (35) to follow.（分数：30.00）A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farmA.withB.byC.ofD.forA.putB.gotC.dependedD.tookA.writingB.readingC.drawingD.lookingA.so many colorB.so much colorC.so many meaningD.so much meaningA.animalsB.ownC.mensD.naturesA.friendsB.woodsmenC.hunter

11、sD.trackersA.AndB.ButC.ThusD.ThenA.has come into beingB.has come into beenC.came into beingD.came into beenA.more thanB.less thanC.more and lessD.more or lessA.asB.orC.thoughD.sinceA.hitB.passC.followD.searchA.both sideB.both sidesC.all sidesD.every sideA.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.oneA.easierB.clearerC

12、.harderD.cleaner四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)For any Englishman there can never be any discussion as to who is the worlds greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some

13、 knowledge, however slight, of the works of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the

14、 old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations!Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writers, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employme

15、nt of English, Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of

16、 course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeares day.（分数：12.00）(1).English people _.（分数：3.00）A.have never discussed who is the worlds greatest poet and greatest dramatistB.never discuss the worlds greatest p

17、oets and dramatistsC.are sure who is the worlds greatest poet and greatest dramatistD.do not care who is the worlds greatest poet and greatest dramatist(2).Every Englishman knows _.（分数：3.00）A.more or less about ShakespeareB.Shakespeare, but only slightlyC.all Shakespeares writingsD.only the name of

18、the greatest English writer(3).Which of the following is true?（分数：3.00）A.We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings.B.Shakespeares writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the ori

19、gin of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from Shakespeares writings.(4).It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because _.（分数：3.00）A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeares timeB.by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness

20、 of the English languageC.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeares daysD.none of the above六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story being actedor shooting the film, as it

21、is calledoften takes at least six months. Actors and camera-men work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times.The film studio is like

22、 a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and factories are all built of wood and cardboard. Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The directo

23、r of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.Most people go to see a film because they know the film-stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good directo

24、r. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.（分数：12.00）(1).Scenery in the film studio is made from _.（分数：3.00）A.wood and cardboardB.indoor stagesC.housesD.films(2).The director of a film _.（分数：3.00）A.is always an actorB.makes

25、the sceneryC.says how each scene should be filmedD.is a film star(3).We should choose a film which _.（分数：3.00）A.has the actors we knowB.seems very realC.takes a long time to makeD.is made by a good director(4).The scenes have to be filmed many times because _.（分数：3.00）A.it takes a long time to make

26、a filmB.it is often difficult to make them just rightC.many people work togetherD.the film is poor七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Sweeping changes are in store for French workers and the jobs they can find between now and 2010.Declining birth rates since the 60s and the addition of 2 million jobs by

27、the end of the decade are expected to help drive down unemployment from 10 percent to 7 percent. That is full employment by traditional standards, but it is the best level projected for a period of rapidly changing economic conditions.At the same time, changes in the labor market will mean that many

28、 of the unemployed workers will be confronted with a choice of either training for better paying, more technical jobs that will require greater skills or accepting relatively low-paying unskilled jobs.（分数：12.00）(1).Unemployment _.（分数：3.00）A.is likely to go downB.is sure to go upC.is likely to go upD

29、.is sure to go down(2).By the end of the decade _.（分数：3.00）A.the birth rates will go upB.the birth rates will stop going downC.the opportunities for getting jobs will go upD.both the birth rates and the opportunities for getting jobs will go up(3).What are expected to help diminish unemployment?（分数：

30、3.00）A.Sweeping changes.B.More jobs.C.Lower birth rates.D.Both B and C(4).Many unemployed workers will _.（分数：3.00）A.have to be retrained or get low-paying jobsB.find it impossible to get better-paying jobsC.have to change their jobs very oftenD.have to accept unskilled jobs八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12

31、.00)Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this in

32、formation on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can c

33、arry out this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful.Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unse

34、lfishness, courage, discipline and love of ones country, but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupils time is spent in classes, s

35、tudying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his co

36、untry instead of only for his own benefit.（分数：12.00）(1).When we play tennis we have to _.（分数：3.00）A.use, first, our eyes, then the brain and finally the musclesB.make our eyes, brain and muscles work almost at the same timeC.use mainly the arms and legs to hitD.use mainly the muscles so that the bal

37、l is met and hit back(2).The “complicated chain of events“ refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.the passing of information and making of the decisionsB.the meeting and hitting back of the bailC.the coordinated movements of our eyes, brain and musclesD.a lot of practice before playing tennis(3).According to the au

38、thor, a childs character can be most deeply influenced by _.（分数：3.00）A.what he does out of classB.what he learns in booksC.his place in societyD.his lessons at school(4).What is of the greatest importance to a football team is _.（分数：3.00）A.its membersB.its team workC.the football fieldD.the climate九

39、、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The first automobile was invented more than two hundred years ago. It used steam for power and had wooden wheels. The first automobile may have been simple and primitive, but it was an extremely important invention. The automobile today is the primary means of land trans

40、portation. It has produced more changes in our daily life than any other machines.Almost all gasoline engines work in the same waywith four movements, or strokes, of a piston in a cylinder. The first stroke pulls the fuel mixture (gasoline and air) into the cylinder. The second stroke compresses the

41、 fuel mixture. A spark plug produces a spark that ignites the fuel mixture and causes the third stroke. The final stroke removes any waste gases which might remain in the cylinder.The preceding paragraph explains what happens inside the cylinder to make the piston move. When the piston is pushed dow

42、n by the explosion in the third stroke, it pushes the connecting rod. This rod rotates the crankshaft. The crankshaft is connected to other parts which turn the wheels. Most cars today have four, six, or eight cylinders.（分数：12.00）(1).Good title for this selection is _.（分数：3.00）A.AutomobilesB.How a C

43、ar WorksC.The First CarD.Cars and Roads(2).The author suggests that the invention of the car was _.（分数：3.00）A.importantB.unimportantC.somewhat importantD.very important(3).Fuel enters the cylinder in the _.（分数：3.00）A.first strokeB.second strokeC.third strokeD.the final stroke(4).Spark plugs cause th

44、e fuel mixture to _.（分数：3.00）A.compressB.remove wasteC.burnD.to enter the cylinder十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00) A. No one likes to go to the cinema. B. I like him very much. C. The hero is played by Leo. D. Thatd be very kind of you. E. Its a new one, I suppose? F. Here is your seat. G. Come

45、 on! H. But something is wrong with my car.Bruce: Would you like to see the movie Tatanic, Penny?Penny: (56) Is it any good?Bruce: I hear its very good. (57) Penny: Oh, terrific! Leo is my favorite. (58) Bruce: I hear it is on at the Superman Cinema tonight. Why dont we go to see it together?Penny:

46、Okay. (59) Bruce: Dont worry. Ill give you a ride at your office at 6.Penny: (60) Bruce: See you then,Penny: By（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)16.写一篇短文，阐述你对中国加入“WTO”的看法。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-501 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.knockB.other C.

47、honestD.fond解析：解析 本题属元音字母读音的考查题，可利用默读回忆法。A、C、D 三项中的发音均为*，只有B 项中的发音为*。故选 B。A.says B.daysC.delayD.away解析：解析 本题为字母组合题，可利用排除法。B、C、D 三项中的发音均为ei，只有 A 项中的发音为e。故选 A。A.limitB.minuteC.willingD.life 解析：解析 本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C 三项中的发音均为i，只有 D 项中的发音为ai。故选 D。A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune 解析：解析 本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、

48、C 三项中的发音均为*，只有 D 项中的发音为ju:。故选 D。A.touch B.loudC.outsideD.mouse解析：解析 本题为字母组合题，可利用读音规则不一致来判断。B、C、D 三项中的发音均为au，只有 A 项中的发音为*。故选 A。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Not once _ his view of life.（分数：1.00）A.did the gentleman mention B.the gentleman mentioned thatC.the gentleman mentionedD.do the gentleman mention解析：解析 本题属倒装句用法考查题。当否定词(not)或词组位于句首时，句子应主谓倒装。故选 A。2.I wish you _ Jim so much. Hes still very depressed.（分数：1.00）A.had not hurt B.shall not hu