2017年浙江省丽水市中考真题英语.docx

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1、2017 年浙江省 丽水 市中考真题英语 第一部分 听力部分 （ 略 ） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文 ， 掌握其大意 ， 然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy. 16 , it was her birthday too and no one in her

2、 class had even said happy birthday. They were all busy planning the surprise 17 for their headteacher Mr. Smith. Sure Mr. Smith was 18 .He knew everyones birthday and made cards for them. He high fived you when you got an A on a test, and 19 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved（该得） a s

3、urprise party. 20 she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too! Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 21 him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for t

4、hem. “Emma, will you turn off the 22 please? Ms. Clark said. “Im going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 23 had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom 24 with a sigh（叹气） for another time and turned the lights off.

5、 The door opened and everyone shouted, “ 25 ”. “A surprise party for 26 ? Mr. Smith asked. He walked over to the huge card. “This is the most beautiful card Ive ever 27 . But it makes my birthday card kind of 28 Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. Im excited that w

6、e share the same 29 . “Me, too, Emma said, 30 at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Emma! her classmates cheered. 16. A. After all B. By the way C. First of all D. For example 解析：考查 短语及语境的理解 。 A. After all 毕竟； B. By the way 顺便说一下； C. First of all首先； D. For example 例如。她有点儿不愉快，毕竟那也是她的生曰，班级里甚至没有人说生曰快乐的话。结合上下文

7、及 句意，故选 A。 答案： A 17. A. talk B. lesson C. party D. trip 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. talk 谈话； B. lesson 课； C. party 聚会； D. trip 旅行。根据上文艾玛在挂彩纸及后文 Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved(该得 )a surprise party.，可知他们在为班主任史密斯先生计划惊喜聚会。故选 C。 答案： C 18. A. healthy B. humorous C. handsome D. great 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. healthy 健康的；

8、B. humorous 幽默的； C. handsome 英俊的； D. great 伟大的，棒的。确实，史密斯先生是很棒的。根据后文 He knew everyones birthday and made cards for them.故选 D。 答案： D 19. A. thanked B. praised C. 1eft D. encouraged 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. thanked 感谢； B. praised 表扬； C. 1eft 离开； D. encouraged鼓励。当你考试得了 A，他会和你击掌庆祝，当你考试不及格会鼓励你。结合句意，故选 D。 答案： D

9、20. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 解析： 考查连词及语境的理解。 A. And 并且，和；表示并列关系； B. But 但是；转折连词； C. Or 否则；并列连词； D. So 所以。引导结果状语从句。根据上文艾玛认为史密斯先生应该得到一个惊喜聚会，下文艾玛希望有人能记得那也是她的生日。可知是转折关系，故选 B。 答案： B 21. A. showed B. made C. lent D. bought 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. showed 展示； B. made 制作，使； C. lent 借给； D. bought买。根据后文 So she sug

10、gested the class make a card just like he did for them.可知如果他们给史密斯先生买礼物他会不高兴。故选 D。 答案： D 22. A. TV B. fan C. lights D. computers 解析： 考查 名词及语境的理解 。 A. TV 电视； B. fan 粉丝； C. lights 灯； D. computers 电脑。根据 后文可知句意 “ 艾玛，你可以把灯关闭吗 ”， 故选 C。 答案： C 23. A. classroom B. gym C. library D. yard 解析： 考查 名词及语境的理解。 A. cl

11、assroom 教室； B. gym 体肓馆； C. library 图书馆 ； D. yard院子。根据后文艾玛环顾教室，可知指教室里的灯灭了。故选 A。 答案： A 24. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly D. surely 解析： 考查 副词及语境的理解。 A. angrily 生气地； B. happily 高兴地； C. slowly 慢慢地； D. surely 坚定地。根据上下文可知艾玛的这种不愉快清晰没有过多的表露出来，所以句意为 “随着又一次叹息艾玛缓缓地环顾 了一下教室，把灯关闭” ，故选 C。 答案： C 25. A. Welcome B.

12、 Surprise C. Morning D. Goodbye 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Welcome 欢迎； B. Surprise 惊喜； C. Morning 早上好；D. Goodbye 再见。根据这是一个惊喜聚会，故选 B。 答案： B 26. A. me B. her C. you D. us 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. me 我； B. her 她； C. you 你； D. us 我们。根据后文史密斯先生的表现，可知他询问“这是为我举行的聚会 ？ ”故选 A。 答案： A 27. A. posted B. ordered C. made D. seen

13、解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. posted 邮寄； B. ordered 命令； C. made 使； D. seen 看到。这是我见到过的最美的卡片。结合句意，故选 D。 答案： D 28. A. expensive B. old C. small D. long 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. expensive 昂贵的； B. old 旧的； C. small 小的； D. long长的。它（学生给老师准备的贺卡）使我的生日贺卡显 得有点小。故选 C。 答案： C 29. A. birthday B. cake C. card D. dream 解析： 考查名词及语境的理

14、解。 A. birthday 生日； B. cake 蛋糕； C. card 卡； D. dream 梦。根据上文可知他们分享相同的的生日，故选 A。 答案： A 30. A. rushing B. smiling C. pointing D. waving 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. rushing 冲； B. smiling 微笑； C. pointing 指； D. waving摇摆；“我也是”，艾玛对史密斯先生微笑着说。根据上文，可知艾玛此时的心情是感动的，所以会笑着说，故选 B。 答案： B 三、阅读理解 （ 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ） 阅读下列

15、材料 , 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 。 A Computer problems? Lost! Experienced IT engineer will work out problems with home computers (PCs and Macs). Phone the Computer Doctors now for free check-09651 325693 Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. Shes afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see

16、 her, please, please phone 09651 324472 We really miss her! Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Are you good with older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? Yes? Then please call 719 873 466 or email us at careersgolden-care. Com We need your he

17、lp! Room to let Three students looking for one more to share house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university and shopping center. 250 per month+bills (including Wi-Fi) Non-smokers only. Call Luka at 719 533 857 31. A support worker must_. A. be a nonsmoker B. be free on we

18、ekends C. live near the university D. have some computer skills 解析： 细节理解题。根据护工招聘广告 Can you work on weekends? Yes? Then please call 719 873 466 or email us at careersgolden-care.可知招聘的护工必须在周末有空工作，故选 B。 答案： B 32. If you find a small grey cat, you can_. A. call 09651 324472 B. send an email to Luka C. k

19、eep her as your own D. take her to the computer doctor 解析： 细节理解题。根据寻物启事上的电话 If you see her, please, please phone09651 324472，故选 A。 答案： A 33. The information above is probably from the section（栏目） of_ in a newspaper. A. Star Stories B. Magic World C. Teachers Guide D. Notice Board 解析： 归纳理解题。根据这四份信息分别

20、是：免费 查 看电脑；寻物启事；招聘护工；房屋出租，可知，他们有可能在报纸的公告栏中，故选 D。 答案： D B On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles around the city center. The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6, 225 people completed the course, a

21、nd since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $500, 000 in prize money. However, most marathon runners are not professional（专业的） .They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make t

22、hemselves stand out, like wear silly clothes or do things instead of just running. For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla（ 猩猩 ） , trying to raise money and attention for The Gorilla Organization. One e

23、xciting part from this years race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed(诊断 )with cancer three year

24、s ago. Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire（ 激励 ） people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m.They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish. Every year there are lots

25、 of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles! 34. The 2017 London Marathon is the_ race. A. 33rd B. 35th C. 37th D. 39th 解析： 计算理解题。根据 The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981.可知道 2017 年是第 37 届，故选 C。 答案： C 35. The m

26、eaning of the underlined word crawling is probably similar to_. A. drawing B. walking C. singing D. swimming 解析： 词义猜测题。根据 dressed as a gorilla（ 猩猩 ） 穿地像猩猩一样，可知他用膝盖和手来行走，故选 B。 答案： B 36. Jackie and her husband took part in the race to_. A. raise money for cancer charities B. celebrate their wedding C.

27、 help another runner finish the race D. catch others attention 解析： 细节理解题。根据 They were running to raise money for cancer charities,可知他们参加马拉松是为了癌症慈善募集钱，故选 A。 答案： A 37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. The Most Important Sport B. Funny Parts in Marathon C. More Than Ru

28、nning a Race D. A Personal Experience 解析： 标题归纳题。根据短文介绍了一些鼓舞人心的故事，如：为了慈善事业筹集钱而参加马拉松比赛的人，在比赛终点帮助其他人等，作者想告诉马拉松不仅仅是一种跑步比赛。故选 C。 答案： C C Think of a simple objecta piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the s

29、ound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something youre your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain

30、cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your shortterm memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your longterm memory. Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your longterm memory. To

31、do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, dont forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your

32、memories grow stronger. When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember

33、 something special, use your imagination to create visual（ 视觉的 ） connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now im

34、agine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but its fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind（提醒） yourself of something to remember! 38. At the beginning, the writer gives an example to_

35、. A. lead in the topic of the article B. show the importance of chalk C. let readers remember the word D. make readers know his favorite 解析： 推理判断题。根据后文 Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense.及后面两段主要围绕 记忆 描述，可知 开 头回想粉笔的 各 方面是为了引入记它这

36、一话题。 答案： A 39. How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, dont forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lo

37、t in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.可知提及了四种拥有好记它的方法，故选 C。 答案： C 40. The main idea of the third paragraph is_. A. how to do well in exams B. how to remember new information C. why to review your work D. what to eat to make memories stronger 解析： 归纳理

38、解题。根据第三段的中心句 When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information.可知主要介绍了怎么记住新信息。故选 B。 答案： B 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Memory has nothing to do with language

39、s. B. Laughter can help to improve our memory. C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful. D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape. 解析： 是非判断题。根据 Laughter also makes your brain more active.可知笑也能提升我们的记忆，故选 B。 答案： B D My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a w

40、hite sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this?” she asked. “Its great, I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about. touching the beautiful clothes. “Ill try this on. Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit（ 一套衣服 ） . She looked beautifu

41、l. I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked. but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfit. Sometimes. I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great lo

42、ok? More and more , I was envious（ 妒忌的 ） of her. “Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it? The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more colors. “You think so? Jenny said doubtfully. “Just believe me. Well find som

43、ething better, I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just cant buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look. Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. My treat, Jenny said, p

44、ulling out her wallet. I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings werent kind. Sitting there, Jenny was attractive（ 吸引人的 ） not just because of her good luck

45、, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes. Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store. Look at that red sweater. Jenny said as we passed the window. It would be perfe

46、ct for you. Soon maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.” A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and theyd buy it for her. This time, though. I hear

47、d more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her. 42. Teresa felt_ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit. A. envious B. excited C. lonely D. comfortable 解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段描述 Teresa的感受及第五段 Teresa撒谎 ”Not really. I think yo

48、u need something with more colors.”可知 Teresa 对好朋友感到嫉妒，故选 A。 答案： A 43. Teresa and Jenny_ after they left the first clothing store. A. headed for the next clothing store B. talked about the outfit Jenny wanted C. had some chocolate at a yogurt place D. ended the friendship between them 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place.及 I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table.故选 C。 答案： C 44. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. Jenny lent me some money. B. Jenny asked for more chocolate. C. I told Jenny my unkind feel