【学历类职业资格】2006年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2006 年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：186.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and

2、fun for both urban and suburban families. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family d

3、iet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardeni

4、ng tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for . A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and p

5、rofitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the gardener can work in it whenever the

6、y are free. Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration(透气). Usually the home owner has little choice in the type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.（分数：10.00）(1).Ma

7、ny people find home gardening_.（分数：2.00）A.expensive and boringB.interesting and enjoyableC.time consuming and inconvenientD.neither interesting nor enjoyable(2).A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables_.（分数：2.00）A.all year roundB.whenever you need nutritious foodC

8、.for a greater part of the yearD.throughout spring(3).The amount of money you spend on your garden_.（分数：2.00）A.can be largeB.must be largeC.can not be largeD.must not be small(4).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B.A small garden

9、 is much better than a large one.C.Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D.Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.(5).From the passage we can conclude that_.（分数：2.00）A.vegetables need little care while growingB.vegetables can be grown on almos

10、t any kind of soilC.vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD.vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peopleIn old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries w

11、ere men. Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A mans secretary became his personal servant, in charge of remembering his wifes birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did no

12、t wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand. Now all this may be changing again. The microchip(芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical(文书的) work that secretaries did. “Once office technology takes over general

13、ly, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work and then men will want to do it again. “ That was said by one of the executives(male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under way in the U. S. Once high tec

14、hnology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as men not just because they can buy negligees(妇女长睡衣) for the bo

15、sss wife, but because they are as efficient and well trained to cope with word processors and computers as men.（分数：10.00）(1).Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they_.（分数：2.00）A.were less efficient and less trained than menB.were looked down upon by menC.would have disturbed the other o

16、ffice workersD.wore stockings and were not as serious as men(2).A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to_.（分数：2.00）A.be her bosss memoryB.do everything her boss asks her to doC.clean her bosss clothesD.telephone the bosss wife(3).Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of

17、work now done by_.（分数：2.00）A.machinesB.other staffC.servantsD.wives(4).A secretary in the future will_.（分数：2.00）A.have more work to doB.be better paidC.have higher statusD.have less work to do(5).The writer believes that before long_.（分数：2.00）A.both men and women can act as secretariesB.men will be

18、better than machinesC.men will take over womens jobs as secretariesD.women will operate most office machinesHumanity is a new experiment on planet Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to populate the land slightly over 400 million years ago. An

19、d humans have existed for no more than 3 million years. One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4. 6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-long film. In such a film, Earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is crate

20、red(变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop . The 4-billion-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into c

21、omplex organisms such as trilobites(三叶虫). If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear on about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve,

22、 as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish. Throughout the 1 -year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. On the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and

23、by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until about 11:45 p. m. , and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:54 p. m. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with one sec

24、ond to spare.（分数：10.00）(1).In comparing all of Earths geological evolution to one calendar year, the author shows（分数：2.00）A.just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB.just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC.just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD.just how difficu

25、lt it is to understand the history of Earth(2).According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms（分数：2.00）A.in the middle of DecemberB.when Earth is crateredC.at the beginning of NovemberD.when the land is still a lifeless waste(3).It is indicated in the passage t

26、hat_.（分数：2.00）A.Earth is cool at firstB.Earth is hot at the beginningC.there are oceans at the beginningD.there is life in the ocean in late February(4).In the 1-year-long film dinosaurs_.（分数：2.00）A.die out on December 25B.appear after December 25C.die out on December 24D.appear on December 24(5).In

27、 the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signed_.（分数：2.00）A.a long time before the New YearB.immediately after the New Years DayC.just one second before the New YearD.right on the New Years DayInternet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is tak

28、ing the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the last recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits“ of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing(浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5 ,000 online job sites, filling them with resum

29、es, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,“ argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to the tra

30、ditional technique of meeting would be employers in person. In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response t

31、o an online job posting did not match the positions description. “The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,“ points out Challenger. “ One result of this has been the increased use of screeni

32、ng software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers to get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview. “ “ All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, fo

33、r example. , to search for job openings in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches has reduced the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking. “ “ Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for

34、 submitting electronic resumes. “ concludes Challenger.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings_.（分数：2.00）A.longer waiting time for the unemployedB.longer computer technology training for the job seekersC.more unemployment throughout the USAD.more job opportu

35、nities in the Internet world(2).Professor Challenger thinks _ should be considered more important by the unemployed.（分数：2.00）A.browsing the Internet job sitesB.sending resumes by e-mailC.going to a traditional training centerD.meeting the potential employers in person(3).The Internet is making the h

36、iring process longer for the employer because_.（分数：2.00）A.the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB.there is a lot of false information on the NetC.the hiring position cannot be fully described on the NetD.it has drawn many unfitting resumes(4).It can be inferred that “screening software“ in Par

37、agraph 3 is used to_.（分数：2.00）A.draw more job seekers to the websitesB.get rid of some unrelated resumesC.serve as a bridge between the job seekers and the employersD.provide the job seekers with more chances to visit the employers in person(5).According to the passage, the Internet has revolutioniz

38、ed job hunting by_.（分数：2.00）A.changing the recession cycleB.opening more chances for job seekersC.improving the reemployment situationD.reducing the interview time二、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.The earth revolves a little more rapidly_it is closer to the sun.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.whereasC.al

39、thoughD.when2.The number of members in the club_to two hundred.（分数：2.00）A.were limitedB.limitsC.was limitedD.limited3.On close examination, we found the signature not_.（分数：2.00）A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine4.As a highly_young designer, she has a promising future in her field.（分数：2.00）A.origi

40、nalB.occasionalC.optionalD.obedient5.Let me give you a_of how the computer works.（分数：2.00）A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction6.An author must not be too_to criticism.（分数：2.00）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.insensible7.Fu Lei is known for his_of music and knowledge on philosophy.（分

41、数：2.00）A.explanationB.interpretationC.compositionD.interaction8.The judge dismissed the case because there was not_evidence.（分数：2.00）A.adequateB.excessiveC.manyD.plenty9.Much to my surprise, they went away without telling us their_address.（分数：2.00）A.foreverB.everlastingC.permanentD.eternal10.Instead

42、 of going into details about his project, he spoke_.（分数：2.00）A.in shortB.in generalC.in particularD.in common11.My book is_finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.（分数：2.00）A.virtuallyB.violentlyC.verticallyD.visually12.The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enorm

43、ous, but the amount wasted is_.（分数：2.00）A.the greatestB.more greaterC.greatestD.even greater13.The_was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.（分数：2.00）A.examinationB.inspectionC.surveyD.analysis14.Many university courses are not really _ to the needs of students or their future employer

44、s.（分数：2.00）A.associatedB.adoptedC.gearedD.qualified15._Davids expression, wed say he is not in a good mood today.（分数：2.00）A.To judge byB.Judged byC.To be judged byD.Judging by16.It is not considered_to litter in public.（分数：2.00）A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectedD.respectable17.He was_of his politic

45、al rights because of the bribery.（分数：2.00）A.deprivedB.acquiredC.acquaintedD.accused18.His description of the ghost was so_that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.（分数：2.00）A.moderateB.vividC.activeD.passive19.I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out t

46、hat the more he talked,（分数：2.00）A.the more bored became IB.the more I became boredC.the more bored I becameD.I became the more bored20.You have to take the_examination before an interview can be considered.（分数：2.00）A.preciousB.preliminaryC.priorD.potential21.Many writers _ their childhood memories f

47、or the materials of most of their stories.（分数：2.00）A.draw onB.draw upC.draw outD.draw off22.Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to_.（分数：2.00）A.preserveB.dwellC.dislocateD.locate23.In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, _schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 1（分数：

48、2.00）A.compellingB.compulsoryC.obligedD.compulsive24._the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.（分数：2.00）A.Because ofB.Due toC.Thanks toD.But for25.When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes_, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.（分数：2.00）A.dimB.blankC.faintD.

49、vain26.Horseback riding_both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.（分数：2.00）A.fostersB.solvesC.involvesD.exaggerates27.I was_the chance of going to university when my parents business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.（分数：2.00）A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied28.The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous