ISO TR 16765-2003 Comparison of worldwide safety standards on lifts for firefighters《消防员用升降机的世界安全标准比对》.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) ISO 2003TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 16765 First edition 2003-01-15 Comparison of worldwide safety standards on lifts for firefighters Comparaison des normes de scurit sur le plan mondial relatives la lutte contre lincendie dans les ascenseurs ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) P

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5、3 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the coun

6、try of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2003 All rights reservedISO/TR 16765:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Int

7、roduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Terminology. 2 Annex A (informative) Comparison of fire codes 4 ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) iv ISO 2003 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of prepar

8、ing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in li

9、aison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of

10、 technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In exception

11、al circumstances, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide by a simple majority vote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Re

12、port is entirely informative in nature and does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer valid or useful. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible f

13、or identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TR 16765 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 178, Lifts, escalators, passenger conveyors. ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved vIntroduction At the 1996 plenary meeting of ISO/TC 178 it was agreed via Resolution 136 that a compari

14、son between CEN Standard EN 81-72 for firefighting lifts (elevators) and the national codes of Australia, USA, Canada, Japan and Russia, would be produced. This has in the meantime been extended to include the codes of China, Hong Kong, India (Mumbai), Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and Tai

15、wan. The goal was to prepare a technical report which would provide reference information to assist national standards committees when reviewing and revising individual codes and which may initiate a gradual convergence of the technical requirements worldwide. It was agreed by ISO/TC 178 that the co

16、mparison required the additional input of firefighting experts in WG 6. The comparison includes reference to national lift (elevator) codes, fire codes and building regulations. The content of this Technical Report is based on the information provided by the ISO/TC 178/WG 6 members. This Technical R

17、eport is intended to aid standards writers in developing their firefighters lift (elevator) requirements and to help standards users understand the basis for the requirements as they are applied throughout the world. This Technical Report must be read in conjunction with the various lift (elevator),

18、 fire and building codes, as it was often necessary to summarize the requirements for the sake of the comparisons. Further, the information contained in this Technical Report does not necessarily represent the opinions of the standards writing organization responsible for the developments of the saf

19、ety standards which are being compared and they should be consulted regarding interpretations of their requirements. This Technical Report will be used as a basis together with an appropriate risk assessment when preparing a global standard for firefighting and/or evacuation lifts (elevators). TECHN

20、ICAL REPORT ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 1Comparison of worldwide safety standards on lifts for firefighters 1 Scope This Technical Report consists of a comparison of the requirements of selected topics as covered by worldwide safety standards from the following countries. a) AS

21、ME ASME/ANSI A17.1, Safety codes for Elevators and Escalators (Edition 2000) b) Australia SA AS 1735: Lifts 1997 c) Canada CAN/CSA B44 Safety Codes for Elevators (Edition 1994 including supplement 2 1998) d) CEN European Standard EN 81: Part 3 (Edition 2000) e) China f) Hong Kong g) India h) Japan B

22、SLJ 34-2 BSLJ-EO 129-13-3 JISC 0920 (1971) JEAS A 505 (1988) JEAS D 401 (1995) JEAS A 504 (1989) Notification No. 2000 1428 i) Korea j) Malaysia ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) 2 ISO 2003 All rights reservedk) New Zealand l) Russia SNIP 2-01-97 Fire Safety of buildings NPB 250-97 Firefighting lifts general tec

23、hnical requirements m) Singapore n) Taiwan This Technical Report applies to electric traction lifts only, although some sections may also be applicable for positive drive lifts and other lifts suspended by rope or chain. It should be noted that in addition to the above listed standards, lifts should

24、 conform to the requirements of other standards covering mechanical, structural and electrical equipment. Section 1 includes: Europe (Based on EN 81-3) Australia Russia Japan USA Canada Section 2 includes: China Hong Kong India Korea Malaysia New Zealand Section 3 includes: Singapore Taiwan 2 Termin

25、ology 2.1 The term lift as used in the CEN standard (and in Russia Code, as written in the Russian language) is referred to as elevator in ASME and CSA standards and in the English translation of Russia code. These terms are used interchangeably in this Technical Report. ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) ISO 200

26、3 All rights reserved 32.2 For the purposes of this Technical Report, unless otherwise specified, the term passenger lift and freight lift correspond to the terms used in other standards and shown in Table 1. Table 1 Corresponding terms used in European, USA, Canadian, Russian and Japanese standards

27、 Correspond to terms used in the following standards Terms used in this Technical Report CEN ASME CSA Russia Japan Passenger lift Lift except non- commercial vehicle lift Passenger elevator + Freight elevator permitted to carry passengers Passenger + Passenger freight elevator Passenger + Passenger

28、freight elevator Freight lift Non-commercial vehicle lift with instructed users Freight elevator Attendant operated freight elevator Freight elevator (cannot be used as firefighting lift) Firefighting lift Special lift for normal use with special firefighter requirements Every passenger lift for nor

29、mal use, all with special firefighter requirements Special firefighter elevator for normal use with special firefighter requirements as CEN Special lift for normal use with special firefighter requirements ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) 4 ISO 2003 All rights reservedAnnex A (informative) Comparison of fire co

30、des Section 1 includes: Europe, Australia, Russia, Japan, USA, Canada Section 2 includes: China, Hong Kong, India, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand Section 3 includes: Singapore, Taiwan ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 5 Section 1 EN 81-72 Australia Russia Japan USA Canada 1 Building re

31、quirements 1.1 Do you have harmonized building requirements? No Country specific Yes Building code of Australia, being revised Yes Construction norms and regulations of RF SNIP 21.01.97 “Fire safety of buildings” Items 8.1, 8.10 Yes BSLJ 34-2 BSLJ-EO 129-13-3 Yes Local codes by state/city typically

32、based on one of 3 model-building codes. Numerous local variations Yes A17/B44 harmonized codes and National building code of Canada Is a protected lobby in front of FF lift required? Yes. New proposal to EU is already used in several countries e.g. UK, France etc. No. Currently being considered Guar

33、ded lift hall is required. (Fire safety norms “firefighting lifts). General technical requirements” NPB 250- 97 Item 5.2.4 Yes BSLJ-EO 129-13-3-(3) Sometimes, depending on the local building code requirements NOTE A single, special firefighters lift is not permitted and/or acceptable. All lifts must

34、 have fire fighters service. Yes. 45 min rating 1.2 Above what building height (m) is an FFL necessary for . a) firefighting? 18 m 30 m 25 m 31 m (BSLJ 34-2) All lifts required to have Firefighters Service 18 m (Residential) 36 m (other occupancies) b) evacuation? N/A No specification FFL shall be p

35、laced in buildings of more than 28 m in height with the purpose of firefighting and rescuing (non evacuation). SNIP 21.1.97 Item 8.10 Not required BSLJ-EO 129-13-3-(2) All lifts can be used on phase 2 for evacuation. See Note 1 and response to 3.3 N/A ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) 6 ISO 2003 All rights reser

36、ved Section 1 EN 81-72 Australia Russia Japan USA Canada 1.3 Is smoke control required in a) lift well? Some countries AS/NZS1668/1 Not required Varies by local building code requirements No b) lobby? Some countries Yes. Lift hoistways for firemen, as well as their lift halls in the sub- basements a

37、nd basements of buildings shall be equipped with autonomous systems of inflow anti-fire ventilation for the creation of an excessive pressure at fire. NPB 250-97 Item 5.2.6 Yes BSLJ-EO 129-13-3-(2) Varies by local building code requirements No 1.4 Does the building design reduce water flowing into l

38、ift well during a fire? Yes Drainage in lobby. Protection to lift, drainage in lift pit. Building regulations No Yes There is a general requirement: “Penetration of water used for firefighting, in hoistways and machine rooms of lifts for firemen shall be prevented by building means and activities” N

39、PB 250-57 Yes JEAS-A505 (88-Mar.) No ASME A17.1 current and proposed requirements have taken into account water from fire fighting, e.g. water accumulation in pit due to sprinkler. Pit drainage 1.5 Can lifts other than FFL be used for evacuation? Country specific Special lifts for handicapped person

40、s No No Code for the design and safe operation of elevators (PUBEL) No See response to 1.2 and 1.11. Model building codes require a minimum of one stretcher size car in high-rise buildings. They are required to accommodate an ambulance type stretcher (1 930 mm x 610 mm) in the horizontal position. N

41、o 1.6 Can lifts with partial well enclosures be used as FFLs? No No No specification No Yes and see Note 1 No ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 7 Section 1 EN 81-72 Australia Russia Japan USA Canada 1.7 Can FFLs be part of a group? If yes: Yes Yes Yes. NPB 250-97 Item 5.1.3 Yes Yes a

42、nd see Note 1 Yes a) What are maximum number of lifts in one well? Any (France 3) No limit No specification Two both lifts in one well shall be FFLs BSJL-EO 129-13-3-(4) Varies with local building code, but never more than 4 No specification b) Must there be a solid dividing wall between FFL and res

43、t of lifts in a common well? Optional Subject to local building No Was required in previous building code FF2 is allowed to be placed in the common hoistway with other lifts. NPB 250-97 Item 5.1.7 Yes NA. See Note 1 No 1.8 Applicability of FFLs in a building Over 25 m No specification BSLJ-EO 129-13

44、-3-(2) See Note 1 a) single elevator Yes . Yes Yes required b) multiple (group) elevators Yes Yes Yes permitted c) all elevators in a building No Yes No 1.9 What is maximum working temperature? No specification No specification a) In machine room 40 C 43 C . Not required As defined by lift manufactu

45、rer b) In lift well 40 C No specification Not required Not defined c) On lobby side of landing doors 65 C No specification Not required Not defined 1.10 What is the maximum time(s) for FFL to travel from fire service access level to top floor with normal power? 60 s. No specification u 60 s NPB 250-

46、97 Item 4.2 About 60 s (not required) BSJL-EO 129-13-3- (11) Not defined 60 s Normal or emergency power 1.11 Must a single FFL serve all floors of a building including those with sky lobbies? Yes No Every floor must be served by two lifts No specification Yes BSJL-EO 129-13-3- (3)-1 Not required to

47、serve floors where firefighting service is not necessary. Model building codes require lift service to all floors in high-rise buildings. This may be provided by more than one lift. See Note 1. No one change allowed Section 1 EN 81-72 Australia Russia Japan USA Canada 1.12 What fire test code is use

48、d for lift landing doors? Define the following: EN 81-72 Based on concept of hot flow of gases AS1735-11, AS1530-4 GOST 30247.2-97 “Elements of Building Construction. Fire Resistance Test Method / Doors and Gate“. Not required UL 10B CAN4-S104-M80 (R1985) a) Maximum temperature T max = 330 C 978 C 9

49、78 C b) Minimum temperature T average = 280 C No specification No specification c) Duration 1 h 1 h 1 1/2 h typical 1 1/2 h typical d) Door side exposed to flame Landing Landing The door experiences flame effects on the side of the lift hall Lobby side passenger lift hoistway side freight lift Landing side pass Hoistway side freight e) Pressure: Pressure in the process of testing Natural pressure at top of door No specification i) Positive Yes Pos