ISO 6182-7-2004 Fire protection - Automatic sprinkler systems - Part 7 Requirements and test methods for early suppression fast response (ESFR) sprinklers《消防 自动.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO 6182-7:2004(E) ISO 2004INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6182-7 First edition 2004-04-01 Fire protection Automatic sprinkler systems Part 7: Requirements and test methods for early suppression fast response (ESFR) sprinklers Protection contre lincendie Systmes dextinction automatiques

2、 du type sprinkler Partie 7: Prescriptions et mthodes dessai des sprinklers de type extinction prcoce/raction rapide ISO 6182-7:2004(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited

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5、. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2004 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,

6、 including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org P

7、ublished in Switzerland ii ISO 2004 All rights reservedISO 6182-7:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative reference . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Product consistency. 4 5 Product assembly . 4 6 Requirements 5 7 Test methods. 11 8 Mark

8、ing of sprinklers 35 Annex A (informative) Tolerance limit calculation method 36 Annex B (normative) Tolerances 38 Annex C (informative) Analysis of the strength test for release elements. 39 Bibliography . 40 ISO 6182-7:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organiza

9、tion for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established

10、has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. In

11、ternational Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publi

12、cation as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent r

13、ights. ISO 6182-7 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting, Subcommittee SC 5, Fixed firefighting systems using water. ISO 6182 consists of the following parts, under the general title Fire protection Automatic sprinkler systems: Part 1: Requirem

14、ents and test methods for sprinklers Part 2: Requirements and test methods for wet alarm valves, retard chambers and water motor alarms Part 3: Requirements and test methods for dry pipe valves Part 4: Requirements and test methods for quick-opening devices Part 5: Requirements and test methods for

15、deluge valves Part 6: Requirements and test methods for check valves Part 7: Requirements and test methods for early suppression fast response (ESFR) sprinklers Part 9: Requirements and test methods for water mist nozzles Part 10: Requirements and test methods for domestic sprinklers Part 11: Requir

16、ements and test methods for pipe hangers The following parts are under preparation: Part 8: Requirements and test methods for pre-action dry alarm valves Part 12: Requirements and test methods for grooved end pipe couplings Part 13: Requirements and test methods for extended coverage sprinklers ISO

17、6182-7:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved vIntroduction This part of ISO 6182 is one of a number of ISO Standards prepared by ISO/TC 21 covering requirements and test methods for early suppression fast response (ESFR) sprinklers. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6182-7:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserv

18、ed 1Fire protection Automatic sprinkler systems Part 7: Requirements and test methods for early suppression fast response (ESFR) sprinklers 1 Scope This part of ISO 6182 specifies performance requirements, test methods and marking requirements for fusible element and glass-bulb early suppression fas

19、t response (ESFR) sprinklers. It is applicable to ESFR sprinklers with flow constants of 202 8. NOTE 1 Requirements for ESFR sprinklers with flow constants other than 202 8 are in preparation. NOTE 2 All pressure data in this part of ISO 6182 are also given as gauge pressure in bar. The correct SI u

20、nit for pressure is the pascal (Pa) (1 bar = 10 5 N/m 2= 0,1 MPa). 2 Normative reference The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docum

21、ent (including any amendments) applies. ISO 7-1:1994, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 General 3.1.1 sprinkler ther

22、mosensitive device designed to react at a predetermined temperature by automatically releasing a stream of water and distributing it in a specified pattern and quantity over a designated area 3.1.2 conductivity factor C measure of the conductance between the sprinklers heat responsive element and th

23、e fitting NOTE The conductivity factor is expressed in units of (m/s) 0,5 . ISO 6182-7:2004(E) 2 ISO 2004 All rights reserved3.1.3 response time index RTI measure of sprinkler sensitivity RTI = u t where t is equal to the time constant, expressed in seconds, of the heat-responsive element; u is the

24、gas velocity, expressed in meters per second NOTE 1 The response time index is expressed in units of (m s) 0,5 . NOTE 2 RTI can be used in combination with the conductivity factor (C) to predict the response of a sprinkler in fire environments defined in terms of gas temperature and velocity versus

25、time. 3.1.4 orientation A orientation with the airflow perpendicular to both the waterway axis and the plane of the frame arms and with the heat responsive element upstream of the frame arms See Figure 1. 3.1.5 orientation B orientation with the airflow perpendicular to both the waterway axis and th

26、e plane of the frame arms and with the heat responsive element downstream of the frame arms See Figure 1. 3.1.6 orientation C head on orientation with the axis of the sprinkler inlet parallel to the airflow and the deflector perpendicular to the airflow See Figure 1. a) Orientation A Figure 1 Orient

27、ations A, B and C ISO 6182-7:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 3b) Orientation B c) Orientation C Key 1 air flow 2 tunnel test section (elevation view) NOTE If the sprinkler has a symmetrical heat responsive element and frame, Orientation A would be the same as Orientation B. Testing in both posi

28、tions is not required. Figure 1 (continued) 3.1.7 actual delivered density ADD rate at which water is deposited from an operating sprinkler onto the top horizontal surface of a simulated burning combustible array 3.1.8 early suppression sprinkler system performance whereby the first few sprinklers,

29、which operate, are able to provide sufficient water to the fire early enough so as to reduce the fire to an acceptable level, if not extinguished 3.1.9 early suppression fast response automatic sprinkler ESFR thermosensitive device designed to react at a predetermined temperature by automatically re

30、leasing a stream of water and distributing it in a specified pattern and density over a designated area so as to provide early suppression of a fire when installed on the appropriate sprinkler piping 3.1.10 assembly load force exerted on the sprinkler at 0 MPa (0 bar) hydraulic pressure at the inlet

31、 ISO 6182-7:2004(E) 4 ISO 2004 All rights reserved3.1.11 design load force exerted on the sprinkler at the service load of the sprinkler 3.1.12 service load combined force exerted on the sprinkler body by the assembly load of the sprinkler and the equivalent force of a 1,2 MPa (12 bar) hydraulic pre

32、ssure of the inlet 3.1.13 average design strength axial glass-bulb suppliers specified and assured lowest average design strength of any batch of 50 bulbs 3.2 Sprinklers classified according to type of heat responsive element 3.2.1 fusible element sprinkler sprinkler that opens under the influence o

33、f heat by the melting of a component 3.2.2 glass-bulb sprinkler sprinkler that opens under the influence of heat by the bursting of the glass bulb caused by the increased pressure resulting from expansion of the fluid enclosed therein 3.3 Sprinklers classified according to position 3.3.1 pendent spr

34、inkler P sprinkler that is arranged in such a way that the water stream is directed downwards against the distribution plate 3.3.2 upright sprinkler U sprinkler that is arranged in such a way that the water stream is directed upwards against the distribution plate 4 Product consistency It shall be t

35、he responsibility of the manufacturer to implement a quality control programme to ensure that production continuously meets the requirements of this part of ISO 6182 in the same manner as the originally tested samples. Every manufactured sprinkler shall pass a leak resistance test equivalent to a hy

36、drostatic pressure of at least 3,4 MPa (34 bar) for at least 2 s. 5 Product assembly All sprinklers shall be designed and manufactured in such a way that they cannot be readily adjusted, dismantled or reassembled. ISO 6182-7:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 56 Requirements 6.1 Dimensions 6.1.1 S

37、prinklers shall have a nominal thread size of R 3/4. 6.1.2 Nominal thread sizes shall be suitable for fittings threaded in accordance with ISO 7-1. The dimensions of all threaded connections should conform to International Standards where applied. National standards may be used if International Stan

38、dards are not applicable. 6.1.3 All sprinklers shall be constructed so that a sphere of diameter 8 mm can pass through each water passage in the sprinkler. 6.2 Nominal operating temperatures (see 7.7) The nominal operating temperature of ESFR sprinklers shall be as indicated in Table 1. The nominal

39、operating temperatures of all sprinklers shall be specified in advance by the manufacturer and verified in accordance with 6.3. They shall be determined as a result of the operating temperature test (see 7.7.1). Nominal operating temperatures shall be within the ranges specified in Table 1. The nomi

40、nal operating temperature that is to be marked on the sprinkler shall be that determined when the sprinkler is tested in accordance with 7.7.1, taking into account the specifications of 6.3. Table 1 Nominal operating temperature and colour coding Values in degrees Celsius Glass-bulb sprinklers Fusib

41、le element sprinklers Nominal operating temperature Liquid colour code Nominal operating temperature Yoke arm colour code 68 to 74 93 to 104 red green 68 to 74 93 to 104 uncoloured white 6.3 Operating temperatures (see 7.7.1) Sprinklers shall open within a temperature range of ( ) 0,035 0,62 TT + (1

42、) where T is the nominal operating temperature, expressed in degrees Celsius. 6.4 Water flow and distribution 6.4.1 Flow constant (see 7.11) The flow constant, K, for sprinklers is given by the formula V q K p = (2) where p is the pressure, expressed in bars; q Vis the flow rate, expressed in litres

43、 per minute (l/min). ISO 6182-7:2004(E) 6 ISO 2004 All rights reservedThe flow constant for ESFR sprinklers shall have values of 202 8 when determined by the test method of 7.11. All values tested shall be within the acceptable range and the standard deviation divided by the average value of the flo

44、w constant shall be less than 2 %. 6.4.2 Water distribution (see 7.12) 6.4.2.1 To demonstrate the required coverage of the protected area allotted to it, the sprinkler shall be subjected to the tests specified in 7.12. 6.4.2.2 Ten collection pans, as specified in 7.12.1, shall be utilized on a rotat

45、ing table to measure the distribution from a single sprinkler. All pan collection rate values shall be recorded. The tenth pan shall have a collection rate not exceeding 0,80 mm/min. 6.4.2.3 Three samples, or sets of samples, shall be tested to the requirements of Table 2 in accordance with 7.12.2.

46、Table 2 Sprinkler water distribution measurements Number of sprinklers under the water- collection system Sprinkler spacing m Pipe spacing m Ceiling clearance to water- collection pans m Pressure a, bMPa (bar) Minimum 16-pan average density cmm/min Minimum flue space (4 pans) average cmm/min Minimum

47、 20-pan average density cmm/min Minimum non-flue 10-pan average density c,dmm/min Minimum single non-flue pan density cmm/min 1 0 0 3,04 0,34 (3,4) 21,22 40,80 NR NR NR 1 0 0 4,42 0,34 (3,4) 19,58 36,31 NR NR NR 1 0 0 4,42 0,51 (5,1) NR 69,36 37,13 20,40 10,61 2 3,04 0 1,27 0,34 (3,4) 24,48 NR NR NR

48、 NR 2 3,04 0 3,04 0,34 (3,4) 22,03 NR NR NR NR 2 0 3,04 1,27 0,34 (3,4) 23,66 NR NR NR NR 2 0 3,04 3,04 0,34 (3,4) 23,26 NR NR NR NR 2 3,66 0 1,27 0,34 (3,4) 17,95 NR NR NR NR 2 0 3,66 1,27 0,34 (3,4) 18,36 NR NR NR NR 2 3,04 0 1,27 0,51 (5,1) NR NR 31,42 24,48 8,16 2 0 3,04 1,27 0,51 (5,1) NR NR 31

49、,42 24,48 8,16 4 3,04 3,04 1,27 0,34 (3,4) 27,74 NR NR NR NR 4 3,04 3,04 3,04 0,34 (3,4) 35,09 NR NR NR NR 4 2,44 3,6 1,27 0,34 (3,4) 26,93 NR NR NR NR 4 3,04 3,04 1,27 0,51 (5,1) NR NR 28,97 24,48 15,10 a All 0,34 MPa (3,4 bar) tests are performed on a system fed from both directions (double feed). b All 0,51 MPa (5,1 bar) tests are performed on a system fed from one direction (single feed), except for the two-sprinklers, single-pipe tests which are performed on a double-feed