IEC 60398-2015 Installations for electroheating and electromagnetic processing - General performance test methods《电热和电磁加工用装置 通用性能试验方法》.pdf

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1、 IEC 60398 Edition 3.0 2015-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Installations for electroheating and electromagnetic processing General performance test methods Installations pour traitement lectrothermique et lectromagntique Mthodes gnrales dessai de fonctionnement IEC 60398:2015-04(en-f

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19、c Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 60398 Edition 3.0 2015-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Installations for electroheating and electromagnetic processing General performance test methods Inst

20、allations pour traitement lectrothermique et lectromagntique Mthodes gnrales dessai de fonctionnement INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 25.180.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-2602- Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque

21、dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 60398:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION .

22、 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions 8 3.1 General . 8 3.2 Energy efficiency 9 3.3 States and parts 9 3.4 Workload 10 4 Basic provisions for testing and test conditions 10 4.1 Aim of testing 10 4.2 Communication of test results . 11 4.3 Boundaries of the energy using system

23、for testing 11 4.3.1 General considerations 11 4.3.2 Batch type installations 11 4.3.3 Continuous type installations . 12 4.4 General requirements for testing . 13 4.5 Operating conditions during tests 13 4.6 Environmental conditions during tests . 13 4.7 Supply voltage 13 5 Comparing equipment or i

24、nstallations 14 6 Measurements and workloads . 14 6.1 General . 14 6.2 Time resolution . 14 6.3 Frequency measurement . 15 6.4 Measurement of electric data 15 6.4.1 Supply voltage . 15 6.4.2 Voltage, current, electrical power and resistance . 15 6.4.3 Measurement positions 15 6.5 Temperature measure

25、ment . 15 6.5.1 General . 15 6.5.2 Contact thermocouples 16 6.5.3 Thermographic methods 16 6.5.4 Colour change of paint or crayon marks . 16 6.6 Measurement of pressure, humidity or composition of fluids 16 6.7 Workload 17 6.7.1 General . 17 6.7.2 Enthalpy determination using a dummy workload . 17 6

26、.7.3 Use of a performance test workload . 17 6.7.4 Preparation of a performance test workload . 18 7 Numerical modelling 18 8 Technical tests 19 8.1 Overview. 19 8.2 Energy consumption and time for cold start-up 19 8.3 Power consumption during hot standby operation . 19 IEC 60398:2015 IEC 2015 3 8.4

27、 Power consumption during holding operation 19 8.5 Energy consumption and time for shut-down operation . 20 8.6 Energy consumption during a regular maintenance operation 20 8.7 Energy consumption during normal operation 20 8.8 Cumulative energy consumption and peak power consumption . 20 8.9 Equipme

28、nt capacity . 21 8.10 Performance dependence on supply voltage . 21 8.11 Processing range of intended operation 22 8.12 Properties of the processed workload surface . 22 8.12.1 General . 22 8.12.2 Measurement sensor positions 23 8.12.3 Temperature homogeneity . 23 8.12.4 Homogeneity of evaporation o

29、f a solvent . 23 8.12.5 Homogeneity of gloss 24 8.12.6 Other properties 24 9 Efficiency of the installation . 24 9.1 General . 24 9.2 Specific energy consumption of the workload 24 9.3 Heating efficiency of EH or EPM equipment 24 9.4 Supply power usage efficiency 25 9.5 Energy transfer efficiency .

30、25 Annex A (informative) Energy efficiency assessment . 27 A.1 Use of this standard for energy efficiency assessment 27 A.2 Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle approach . 27 A.3 Comparison, classification, labelling . 27 A.4 Comparison with ISO 13579-1 28 A.4.1 General . 28 A.4.2 Considered energy generation .

31、28 A.4.3 Comparing results . 28 Annex B (informative) Visual display of energy efficiency related information . 29 B.1 General . 29 B.2 Sankey diagram of power balance 29 B.3 Time resolved power usage diagram . 30 Annex C (informative) Estimating energy use . 32 C.1 General . 32 C.2 Minimum energy c

32、onsumption . 32 C.3 Holding power . 33 C.4 Transfer losses and transfer efficiency 34 C.5 Examples 34 C.5.1 Tempering of TCO on glass substrate 34 C.5.2 Drying and hardening of lacquer 34 Annex D (informative) Energy recoverability 35 Bibliography 36 Figure B.1 Example of a Sankey diagram . 29 Figur

33、e B.2 Example of a time-power diagram . 30 4 IEC 60398:2015 IEC 2015 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ INSTALLATIONS FOR ELECTROHEATING AND ELECTROMAGNETIC PROCESSING GENERAL PERFORMANCE TEST METHODS FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organizatio

34、n for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC pu

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41、 any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees an

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43、ttention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights

44、. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60398 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 27: Industrial electroheating and electromagnetic processing. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 60398 publi

45、shed in 1999 and the first edition of IEC TS 62796 published in 2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: the title and scope of the standard have been expanded to include installations

46、 and equipment for electromagnetic processing of materials; the requirements have been restructured; IEC 60398:2015 IEC 2015 5 tests concerning safety have been moved to IEC 60519-1 1 ; new tests and clauses addressing energy efficiency considerations have been added; a new annex placing this standa

47、rd in the context of energy efficiency assessment as developed by ISO and IEC has been added; new annexes addressing visual display of data, estimation of energy use and energy recoverability of fluids have been added. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on vot

48、ing 27/949/FDIS 27/952/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publ

49、ication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. _ 1Fifth edition to be published. 6 IEC 60398:2015 IEC 2015 INTRODUCTION Designing equipment for electroheating (EH) or for electromagnetic p