广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习阅读理解及解析（社会生活类）05专题训练（含解析）.doc

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1、1阅读理解（社会生活类）05十三、A typical lion tamer（驯兽师） in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip( 鞭 ) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, it the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lions face, the lion tries t

2、o focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the sam

3、e position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a business, travel more)only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which opt

4、ion is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It

5、doesnt have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you wa

6、nt to accomplish, someone you want to becometake immediate action. If youre clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skills.C. To get ready for a figh

7、t. D. To entertain the audience.229. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show30. What is the authors attitude towards the expert mention

8、ed in Paragraph3?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.31. When the world is “ waving a chair in your face”, youre advised to _A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidance【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】本文通过驯兽师驯狮子的时候把椅子放在狮子前面引起讨论，当我们人类面对很多选择时候

9、，我们应该怎么做。在文章中作者建议我们遇见这种情况，要离开采取行动。28. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一段最后一句 When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.可知把椅子放在狮子前面的时候，狮子被椅子的四条腿迷惑住了，不知道该攻击那一个。所以椅子起着迷惑狮子的作用。故 A 正确。29. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段 How often do you have somethin

10、g you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a business, travel more)only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?可知当我们面临着很多选择的时候，我们也会很困惑，不知道该选择哪一种。这一点和面对椅子的狮子是相似的。故 A 正确。330. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据第三段 The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that

11、were focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.说明作者对于专家有怀疑，因为我们最后采取的行动较少，取得的进步也小。故 B 正确。31【答案】.C 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段 2,3 行 All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel

12、ready is one of the habits of successful people.可知当我们面对多种选择的时候，我们需要的只是立刻采取行动。故 C 正确。【长难句解析】1.The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, it is the chair that does the important work.【翻译】驯兽师的鞭子引起了人们的注意，但这只是为了表演。实际上，起着重要作用的是椅子。【分析】本句中含有一个强调句 it is the chair that does the i

13、mportant work.。强调的是句子的主语 the chair。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的 It is/wasthat 去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句， 我们应熟记这些基本规则。2. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,【翻译】任何时候你发现你的面前有椅子在挥动的时候，请记住这一点：你需要的是集中注意力于一件事情。【分析】本句

14、中的 anythime 引导的是一个时间状语从句，后面的 remember 引导的祈使句是主语。要特别注意 All you need to do is focus on one thing,中在 is 的后面省略了to。当主语中含有动词 do 的某种形式时，表语中不定式的 to 可以省略。十四、Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a hous

15、e 4for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the

16、police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands na

17、me and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a

18、pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored th

19、e important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family2. The girls parents

20、got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policeman5C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back4. Which of the following can be the best title for the te

21、xt?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】正所谓：山穷水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。我的丈夫到了悉尼以后，装有重要文件的箱子被偷掉了。我的丈夫束手无策，突然有人主动把丢失的文件送还过来，让我们对别人重新有了信任。1. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一段 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband,

22、Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.中的 while looking for a house for me and our children 可知我的丈夫到了悉尼稍作停留之后就开始为我和孩子找房子了。说明找房子是丈夫计划要做的事情。故 B 正确。2. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章倒数第二段后 3 行 Her parents had carefully sorted them

23、 out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.孩子的父母亲仔细把这些文件进行分类，尽管里面有很多他们不熟悉的外国地址。最后他们找到了“a half-written letter”一封写了一半的信，信里有丈夫给朋友的电话号码。根据电话号码他

24、们找到了我的丈夫。故 C 项正确。63. 【答案】D 【试题解析】猜测词义题。根据本句 That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people 这个家庭不仅仅把这些重要的文件归还给我们，而且还把对人的信任归还了我们。再根据倒数第二段第一句 My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.

25、说明 restore 表示归还。故 C 正确。4. 【答案】C 【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文叙述了作者的丈夫到悉尼，装有重要文件的箱子被偷掉了。在他万般无奈的情况下，有人主动联系他，并归还他丢失的重要文件。这些重要的文件在别人看来都不重要，但是对于丈夫来说却是万分重要。选项中的 C 项能够说明文章的中心思想。故 C 正确。【长难句解析】1.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.【翻译】那天下午当他回来的时候，他发现自己的手提箱不见了。【分析】本句中的不定式在句中充当的是结果状语，通常和

26、 only 连用表示意料之外的结果。现在分词在句中做状语，通常表示意料之中的结果。2. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.【翻译】那家人不仅仅归还了这些重要的文件而且还归还了我们对人的信任。【分析】本句中的谓语部分是由 not only.but also组成的一个并列结构。要注意当not only 放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装的形式。本句可以改为：Not only did the family restore the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.7