湖南省邵阳市2017年普通高中高二英语学业水平模拟考试试题（五，含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -湖南省邵阳市 2017 年普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（五）第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选項中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Whose birthday is it today?A. Marys. B. Mikes. C. Davids.2. What

2、does the man want to buy?A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Apples.3. What does the speakers mainly talk about?A. The weather. B. The season. C. The flood.4. Where does the man suggest the woman go for her vacation?A. To the sea. B. To a river. C. To a lake.5. What is the woman?A. An actress. B. A director. C. A

3、 writer.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。- 2 -6. What does the woman think of shopping here?A. Its boring. B. Its enjoyable. C. Its inconvenient.7. What a

4、re the speakers doing now?A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Having dinner.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. What is the woman reading?A. A magazine. B. A science fiction. C. A history book.9. What do we know about ice age people?A. They liveed in caves.B. They lived in complicated societies.C. They could use la

5、nguages.10. How did early Ice Age people keep warm?A. By making fire.B. By buiding home facing the south.C. By wearing clothes made of animal skins.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. How long has the man waited for the woman?A. Nearly an hour. B. Over an hour. C. About five hours.12. How did the woman co

6、me?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.13. Why did the woman go from work late?A. She checked her own letters. B. She talked with her boss. C. Boss gave her a task.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. When will the movie begin?A. At 2:45. B. At 3:35. C. At - 3 -3:45.15. Why did the man cat z little for lunch

7、?A. He was sick. B. He was too tired to eat.C. He wanted to have more popcorn.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. It is very cold outside. B. The man often goes to the gym.C. The speakers will take the subway.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What is the only means of transportation in Alaska

8、?A. Train. B. ship. C. Dog sled.18. How long does the annual dog-sled race in Alaskan last?A. 12 weeks. B. 23 weeks. C. 34weeks.19. Which month is the race held every year?A. March. B. June. C. August.20. When did the brave Alaskans bring medicine from Anchorage to Nome?A. In 1945. B. In 1935. C. In

9、 1925.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss. Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must ha

10、nd in the order list of books to me by the first working day of - 4 -every month. The rules for choosing books are:For textbooks: August in coming. Wt must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.For books which are not textbooks: If more than five copies of books were sold last month,

11、 choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货) we do not make an order. If the wholesale(批发) prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail(零售) price is higher than $ 100.BenThe descriptions of the booksTitle: Homeland Eng

12、lishPublisher(出版社): Homeland LtdWholesale prices: $ 110Retail price: $ 140Textbook: YesCopies sold last month: 3Copies in stock: 2Title: Hair to Become SuccessfulPublisher: Founder Company LtdWholesale price: $ 25Retail price: $ 40Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 2Copies in stock: 1Title: Biology

13、 at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing LtdWholesale prices: $ 70Retail price: $ 95Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 3Title: Good Health in 20 DaysPublisher: Oscar World LtdWholesale prices: $ 50Retail price: $ 66Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 10Copies in stock: 201. Ja

14、ck must hand in the order list to his boss by .- 5 -A. the first day of last AugustB. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next AugustD. the first working day of each month2. If Jack wants to buy the books about success he should order them from .A. Homeland Ltd B. Founders Company L

15、tdC. Oscar World Ltd D. New Times Publishing Ltd3. Which book sold best according to the text?A. Homeland English. B. Haw to Become Successful.C. Biology at a Glance. D. Good Health in 20 Days.4. Jack cant buy Good Health in 20 Days because .A. it is not A school textbook B. the copies in stock are

16、more than fiveC. its wholesale price is too high D. the copies sold last month are over five【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】本文可分为两部分。第一部分是 Jack 的老板 Ben 给他的购书指示。第二部分是对一些书籍的介绍。Jack 需要根据老板的指示和书籍的简介来选购书1. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month.”

17、你必须在每个月的第一个工作日之前把订购单交给我。可知答案为 D2. B推理判断题。根据表格中的第二个框题“Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $25 Retail price: $40Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 2 Copies in stock: ”可知答案为 B3. C推理判断。根据表格中第三个“Title: Biology at a GlanceCopies sold last month: 18；Copies in

18、stock: 3”可知上个月卖了 18 册，卖的最多，所以最畅销。故选 C 项。4. B- 6 -综合理解题 根据老板的第 2 点要求中的 “But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order.”但如果有五本或更多的现货，我们就不订。 和表格中的信息 Copies in stock: 20 可推断答案为 B。BThe Hangzhou-Changsha section of the Shanghai-Kunming(Hu-Kun) high speed rail(高铁) officially s

19、tarted operation on Dec 10, 2014. The Changsha-Huaihua(Chang-Huai) section of the Hu-Kun high speed rail was also opened to traffic a week later.“It is no longer a dream“ for Changsha residents to “leave for a trip without hesitation“, said Changsha Evening, as it is really convenient either to go e

20、astward or westward from Changsha.During s trial operation of the Chang-Huai section on Dec 9, the G6521 train left Changsha South Railway Station at 8:40 am, arrived at Xiangtan North Station at 8:54 am, Loudi South Station at 9:22 am, and Huaihua South Station at 10:28 am.Before the opening of the

21、 high speed rail. Changsha had 13 regular trains to Huaihua, the fastest of which, the Z149, leaves Changsha at about 6:00 am and arrives at Huaihua at nearly 12:00 am, being more than four hours slower than the high speed train.The total length of the high speed rail in Hunan province is now more t

22、han 1,000 km, covering 10 out of the total 14 prefecture level(地区级的) cities or autonomous districts-much higher than the national average level.5. When was the Changsha-Huaihua section opened to traffic in 2014?A. Dec 3. B. Dec 10.C. Nov 17. D. Dec 17.6. Which is the right direction of the Chang-Hua

23、i high speed rail according to the text?A. From the cast to the west. B. From the south to the north.C. From the cast to the south. D. From the south to the cast.7. How long does it take the Z149 train from Changsha to Huaihua?- 7 -A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours.C. 9 hours. D. 12 hours.8. Where can this tex

24、t probably be found?A. In t story book. B. In a science book.C. In a newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine.【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C【解析】可知本文主要讲述上海昆明杭州长沙段（Hu Kun）的高速铁路（高铁）及 Hu Kun高速铁路的长沙怀华（常怀）段的运行情况。5. D推理判断题。句意：在上海昆明杭州长沙段（Hu Kun）的高速铁路（高铁）于 2014 年 12月 10 日正式运行。Hu Kun 高速铁路的常莎怀华（常怀）段也在一周后通车。可推断出 12月 10 日后的

25、一周后即约在 12 月 17 日，故选 D 项。6. A推理判断题。第三段句意：在 12 月 9 日常怀截面的试运行期间，列车在长沙南站的 G6521列车 8:40 左右离开，到达湘潭北站时是 54 分，到娄底南站是在 9:2，到怀化南站上午 10点 28 分。从地理位置看。从最东的长沙出发，往西南的湘潭，再往西 经过娄底，最后在最西的怀化南站。所以是从东往西的。故选 A7. B8. C推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述上海昆明杭州长沙段（Hu Kun）的高速铁路（高铁）及 Hu Kun 高速铁路的长沙怀华（常怀）段的运行情况。从中可知应该是新闻，所以可在报纸上找到。故选 C。CLike m

26、ost teenagers in the world. Joso Montanaro, a teen artist in Brazil(巴西) likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special-his drawings get - 8 -published.Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazils largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been work

27、ing at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next days page.“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” Montanaro says.Montanaros love for cartoons began when h

28、e was only 7 years old. His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing. “I think those great works have really helped me,” he says. “They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day.”9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the

29、 passage?A. Folha is famous for its cartoons.B. Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil.C. Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week.D. Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.10. Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons?A. Because he can show his ideas on politics.B. Becau

30、se he is very interested in political jobs.C. Because he thinks its easier to draw political cartoons.D. Because he can make fun of some important people.11. What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings?A. The comics his dad bought him. B. His interest in cartoon films.C. The fun of

31、 drawing cartoons. D. His dads ideas about cartoons.12. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Folhas Art Director B. Brazils Largest NewspaperC. A Teen Artist in Brazil D. Montanaros Great Father【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C【解析】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了巴西的少年卡通画家。他每周画三、四幅画，人们从他的画中可以看到新的特别的东西。他也爱好画政治方面的画。他对画的兴趣来源于

32、小时候父- 9 -亲给他买的喜剧书。9. C细接理解题 由短文第二段 Each week he draws two, three, or four cartoons and sends them to the paper ”可知每一周画 3 或 4 幅卡通画，而不是一幅。故选 C。10. D细节理解题 根据短文第四段 I like dong political drawing because you can jock about somebody bigger than you可知画政治画可以愚弄一些重要的人物，故选 D 项。C11. A细节理解题 根据短文最后一段中“His dad boug

33、ht him comiesMontanaro says these books give him the ideas than got him drawing ”这些书给他 画画的灵感。可知选 A12. C主旨大意题.本文主要叙述了在巴西的少年画家现在的基本情况。故选 C。第二节（共 3 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 6 分）下面文章中有 3 处（第 3335 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。This is not a diet. It is a simple way to lose we

34、ight. You do not have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands with legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It wi

35、ll use up 10 calories._13_.Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you will feel fuller and youll cat less when the main food comes._14_.Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a da

36、y may lose weight._15_.- 10 -Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more a day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have

37、a big weight loss.A. How to lose weightB. Eat an apple or more a dayC. Talk it upD. Start with soup【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】 本篇短文主要是主要讲述了减肥的一些小技巧。告诉人们改掉坏的生活习惯来减肥，作者对此提出几点建议。例如早上醒来时做点运动，饭前先喝汤，一天吃个苹果，经常站着或走动都可以消耗能量。13. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。在本段中“When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it”可知是从汤开

38、始。故选 D 项。14. B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意：苹果富含纤维和水，所以你的胃会少一些。这项研究表明，每天至少吃三个苹果的人会减轻体重。可知 B 项与此符合 。故选 B 。15. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的第一句“Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around.”可推断出 C 项符合。故选 C 项。【名师点睛】4 选 3 阅读技巧阅读理解中的信息匹配 7 选 5 或 4 选 3 题型。这类题型主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。这种题型只要考生选择的答

39、案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为：1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）- 11 -2、过渡性句子（文章结构）3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，根据这些，我们总结一些关于 5 选3，或 4 选 3 的做题方法。比如本篇文章主要考查的是文章的过渡性句子。解题如下：一、通读全文，把握结构。抓住文章结构及写作内容，注意文章的开始句。因为“开门见山”的写作方式为常见的方式。尤其是每一段的首句，一般是全段的主题所在，说明本段要探讨哪些内容。

40、比如;本文主要围绕减肥要养成健康的生活习惯这个中心，分为四个小标题论述。二、分段阅读，找准关键。本文分为四个小标题，其中第一个小标题已给出， “早晨醒来的运动” 。剩下的 3 个小题要从 4 个选项中选出。因此接下来就是吃及运动。从第 5 段说的是吃饭先喝汤这样可以少吃，接着叙述吃苹果的好处，最后说站立和运动有助一燃烧热量。三、解读选项，心中有数。选项 A. How to lose weight 如何减肥？A 项的关键词是：lose weight ；选项 B. Eat an apple or more a day 每天吃一两个苹果。关键词是：Eat an apple ；选项 C. Talk i

41、t up 站起来说。四、根据关键词做出判断。理清关系，排除干扰项，根据关键词做出判断。从文章的大意及四个选项可得出 A 项是干扰项。因为它的范围太大了，不能做小标题。而且从上文的的叙述内容，第 1 小题说的是 soup，与 D 匹配。第 2 小题那段涉及到苹果，B项与之符合。C 项涉及到站起来打电话与第 3 小题的空符合。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小每 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A lion, a fox, an

42、d a wild pig went hunting for rabbits together. By the end of the day, they had a Urge pile of rabbits to _16_.The lion said to the wild pig. “Pig, you divide the rabbits up among the three of us in a _17_ that you think is fair.”- 12 -The pig divided the rabbits up into three _18_ piles, and said t

43、o the lion, “There we are. One pile for each of us. Hows that?”The lion _19_ sprang at the wild pig and _20_ him. Then, the lion threw all the rabbits into one big pile again. He _21_ to the fox. “Well now, Mr. Fox, why don t you _22_ the rabbits between the two of us in a way that you think is fair

44、?”The fox walked over to the pile of rabbits, took the _23_ one for himself, and left the rest in a big pile. “This rabbit is _24_ me, Mr. Lion, and that big pile is for you.” said the fox.At that point, the lion said, “Where did you learn to divide so _25_, Mr. Fox?” And Mr. Fox replied. “The wild

45、pig taught me.”16. A. eat B. share C. attack D. enjoy17. A. case B. situation C. way D. mood18. A. same B. different C. big D. equal19. A. gradually B. immediately C. curiously D. seriously20. A. sold B. punished C. praised D. killed21. A. came B. ran C. returned D. turned22. A. part B. raise C. div

46、ide D. separate23. A. youngest B. oldest C. smallest D. largest24. A. for B. with C. to D. on25. A. fairly B. unfairly C. hurriedly D. badly【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A【解析】 本文通过狮子、狐狸和野猪打猎分兔的故事，说明我们不但要从自己的错误中得到教训，而且要善于从别人的错误中得到启示。16. B考查动词。 一天下来他们有一大群兔子要分享（share） 。

47、由下句中的 you divide the rabbits up among the three of us 可以推出填 share。Attack 袭击，enjoy 喜爱。17. C考查名词。 根据句意：用你认为公平的方式来分兔子。及下文中的in a way that you - 13 -think is fair？可知选。与 way 是原词复现。18. D考查形容词。根据上句中的 you think is fair 可推出填 equal。equal 与 fair 是近义词复现。19. B考查副词。根据句意：狮子立刻扑向野猪。可知只有选 B 才符合语境，此处体现了狮子的凶残和霸道。gradual

48、ly 慢慢地； curiously 好奇地； seriously 认真地。20. D考查动词。根据语境：狮子把野猪杀死。及空前的 sprang at the wild pig 可推出。sell 卖 ；punish 惩罚； praise 表扬。21. D 考查动词。 根据句意可知，这里指狮子转向（turn）狐狸说话。22. C由上文中的 Pig， you divide the rabbits可知。与 divide 是原词复现。23. C考查形容词最高级。狐狸向兔子群走去，带走了最小的一群兔子。因为开始是分了三份。三者以上要用最高级。这里只有填 smallest 才符合语境。left the rest in a big pile 是对比，反义复现。24. A考查介词。句意：这群兔子是我的，那大的一堆是你的。在文中有好几处都有 for s