江苏省徐州市2017_2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -江苏省徐州市 2017-2018 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一卷（共 85 分）一、听力（共两节；满分 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What does the woman want the man to do now?A. Paint the shelf for her. B. Help her fix the shelf. C. Look for the car key.【答

2、案】B【解析】M: I cant find the key to the car. I need to go to the shops.W: Ill look for it later. Right now I want you to help fix the shelf before I paint it.2. 音频 Who will visit Christian this evening?A. Emma and her sister. B. Christians sister. C. Emma and the man.【答案】C【解析】M: Hello, Emma. Are you su

3、re that Christian has come back from Austria?W: Yes. His sister told me. Im going to visit him this evening.M: Do you think I can go with you?W: Of course you can. Wait at home and Ill call you later.3. 音频 When did the man graduate from university?A. In 1975. B. In 1979. C. In 1985.【答案】B【解析】W: Would

4、 you like to tell me something about your university life?M: Sure. I was admitted to Cambridge in 1975, and I graduated four years later. I finally became a lawyer ten years after I graduated.4. 音频 What does the woman recommend the man to do?A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Learn to paint.

5、- 2 -【答案】C【解析】M: Ive been thinking of learning to play an instrument. I cant decide between the violin and the guitar. What do you think?W: Knowing how musical you are, maybe you should take up painting!5. 音频 What does the woman mean?A. She is tired of being a housewife.B. She regrets never taking a

6、 job before.C. She wants to stay at home all day long.【答案】A【解析】M: Oh, whats wrong with you, my dear?W: I feel so bored. I have to stay at home all day long doing housework and taking care of the kids. They always make the house a mess. I cant bear it! How I wish I hadnt quit my job!第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。

7、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Summer jobs. B. Winter vacation. C. Summer camp.7. Who worked as a waiter?A. The woman. B. The mans friend. C. The wom

8、ans friend.8. Where will the man find a job probably?A. At the boys camp.B. In a road building company.C. At the Sea View Hotel.【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B【解析】W: Its almost vacation time. Have you found a summer job yet?M: I suppose I can work at the boys camp. But camp jobs dont pay much. So I wont consider

9、 it.- 3 -W: I think I can get a job at the Sea View Hotel. A friend of mine was a waiter there. He got a lot of tips. Tips are a great way to make extra money, you know.M: What I want is a job outside. This summer, I think I might work for a road building company or something like that. I hear physi

10、cal work pays pretty well.W: It would be good experience.6. 此题为听力略7. 此题为听力略8. 此题为听力略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频9. Who might the woman be?A. A nurse. B. A saleswoman. C. A designer.10. What did the man ask the woman for?A. Some medicine. B. Some information. C. Some money.11. Which button should the man pre

11、ss to sit up straight?A. The buttons at the top.B. The buttons at the bottom.C. The button in the middle.【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】W: Morning, Mr. Johnson. Do you need some more medication?M: No, my leg is feeling fine, actually. But this bed is really uncomfortable.W: You told me that youd like to be

12、 able to move and control it yourself.M: Thats true, but I dont know how to use it. This controller is huge, and there are too many buttons.W: Yeah, it can be pretty confusing. See these buttons at the top here? They control the part of the bed near your back, so you can either sit up or lie down.M:

13、 OK, but what about these buttons at the bottom?W: Those ones control the part of the bed by your feet. Why dont you try playing around with it?M: OKwhoa, thats nice! This is much better. But what does this big red - 4 -button in the middle do?W: That is the emergency call button. Please dont press

14、it unless its a real emergency.9. 此题为听力略10. 此题为听力略11. 此题为听力略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频12. Why doesnt the boy want to be the president in the end?A. He doesnt want to get up early.B. He doesnt want to travel much.C. He doesnt want to be very busy.13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother

15、and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Aunt and nephew.【答案】12. C 13. C【解析】W: What do you want to be when you grow up?M: Well, Auntie Molly, I want to be president of the U.S. one day!W: Wow, thats great! But thats a really hard job. It might be the hardest job in the world.M: But you get to live in a b

16、ig white house and fly in a big plane whenever you want.W: Thats true, but youll also have to give a lot of speeches, and you probably wont have much free time. Presidents are very busy. They usually dont even have a chance to spend time with their parents.M: Then I dont want to be the president any

17、more. I want to be a cowboy instead.W: That sounds fun, too. But are you okay with getting up really early? Because thats what cowboys have to do.M: Thats not true. I can train my horses and cows to sleep late, and we can get up late together!- 5 -12. 此题为听力略13. 此题为听力略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频14. What mig

18、ht the womans job be?A. Shes a diver.B. Shes a lifeguard.C. Shes a swimming instructor.15. Who called the ambulance?A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The mans colleague.16. When did the ambulance arrive?A. Immediately. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.17. How did the girl react w

19、hen she awoke?A. She didnt know what happened.B. She went back in the pool.C. She couldnt help crying.【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A【解析】M: I saw you on the news! Youre a hero! Come on, tell me all the details.W: Well, I was watching the pool from my chair, like I always do. There was a group of kids ta

20、king diving lessons in the deep end. M: Go onW: I guess one of the students hit their head on the diving board, because I saw that someone was sinking to the bottom of the pool.M: So, what did you do next?W: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surfac

21、e. It was a young girl, and she had swallowed a lot of water.M: Wow. Did you give her mouth-to-mouth? W: Of course. Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance.M: Quick thinking!W: The girl coughed the water up almost immediately, and just like that, it was - 6 -over. We cleaned the wound a

22、nd bandaged it up, and the emergency services arrived twenty minutes later. M: How was she? W: She had no memory of the past ten minutes. She wanted to go back in the pool. She didnt even know why her parents were crying.M: She must have been in shock.14. 此题为听力略15. 此题为听力略16. 此题为听力略17. 此题为听力略听下面一段独白，

23、回答以下小题。 音频18. Why did the speaker feel sad along the way?A. There were no sheep on the grassland.B. It was too cloudy to travel that day.C. The grassland was becoming a desert.19. What animals do the greatest damage to the grass?A. Cattle. B. Horses. C. Sheep.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Pla

24、nt some trees at home.B. Make some suggestions for others.C. Try to solve the problem alone.【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】This August, I finally got my wish to go to the grasslands. In my imagination, the land would be boundless, making people feel open-minded; the cloudless blue sky would make everyone

25、feel comfortable and free.As we approached the grassland, I got very excited. However, my excitement did not last long. There were many places where we could see a little sand. And some places had no grass at all. My mood had changed, and I felt a little sad. This was not what I had imagined.What ca

26、used this? First, over-development. Along our way, man-made attractions - 7 -are everywhere. There are many motorcycles for tourists to ride, and the grass cannot survive under such wheels. Second, overgrazing. Too many cows, sheep, and horses on the grasslands have damaged the plants there, especia

27、lly sheep because they often eat the roots of the plants. If the roots are eaten, the grass cannot grow again. The grass itself is actually the best protection against desertification. If this barrier is gone, it is easy for a grassland to become a desert.I want to do something about this. Although

28、I cannot solve the problem by myself, I can at least make some suggestions. I think protecting our home is a way to protect our future18. 此题为听力略19. 此题为听力略20. 此题为听力略二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. She was determined to marry an African boy, whic

29、h was considered as a from tradition.A. departure B. decline C. discrimination D. demand【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她决心嫁给一个非洲男孩，这被认为是背离传统的。departure 背离，离去；decline 下降， 衰退，婉拒；discrimination 歧视，辨别，区别；demand 需要，要求。departure from 为固定搭配，意为“背离，违反” 。故选 A 项。22. In order to overcome the economic crisis, she a new idea

30、 for increasing sales.A. put up with B. added up to C. came up with D. live up to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了克服经济危机，她想出了一个增加销售额的新主意。put up with 将就，容忍，容受；added up to 合计，加起来；came up with 提出，想出；live up to 不辜负。故选 C 项。- 8 -23. Do you remember _ we got to know each other?It was in 2000 _ we both studied in Nan

31、jing University.A. when it was that; when B. when was it that; whenC. when it was that; that D. when was it that; that【答案】A【解析】考查强调句及定语从句。分析句子结构：Do you remember when it was that we 主句的主语 主句的谓语 特殊疑问词 强调句结构 从句的主语got to know each other?宾语从句的谓语- It was in 2000 when we both 强调句 时间状语 定语从句的关系词 定语从句的主语studi

32、ed in Nanjing University.定语从句的谓语 定语从句的状语句意：你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗？是 2000 年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词 remember 的宾语从句中的时间状语 when。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用 when it was。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的 that we

33、 got to know each other）被省略了，但被强调部分in 2000 后面又跟了一个定语从句（we both studied in Nanjing University.） ，而先行词2000 在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词 when。因此 A 项正确。24. As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedians confidence built up gradually.A. abused B. accompanied C. accumulated D. accelerated【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨

34、析。句意：随着舞台经验积累的越来越多，她作为喜剧演员的信心也逐渐增强。abused 虐待，辱骂；accompanied 陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated 堆积，积累；accelerated 加速的，加快。信心的增加来自于经验的积累，故选 C 项。- 9 -25. As our agent, you should send us your market report at least once every three month.A. normally B. regularly C. universally D. completely【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我们的代

35、理商，你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发送一次市场报告。normally 正常地，通常地；regularly 有规律地，定期地；universally普遍地，处处；completely 完全地，彻底。故选 B 项符合语境。26. When will the official permission be given for the event to take place?Not until _ good preparations for it.A. have you made B. you will have made C. will you have made D. you have made【答

36、案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：什么时候才能正式批准这件事？直到你做好了准备。本句 Not until _ good preparations for it 为时间状语从句，尽管主句使用将来时态，但从句一般不使用将来时态，而用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。根据句意可知“直到你做好了准备”表示完成，要用现在完成时。分析句子可知，当 not until +状语（从句）置于句首时，主句要倒装，而从句是不倒装的。因此本句是省略了主句，所以从句不倒装。故选 D 项。【点睛】时间状语从句遵从主将从现，即主句使用一般将来时态，时间状语从句一般不使用将来时态，而用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。Ill go on w

37、ith the work when I come back tomorrow. 我明天回来，我将继续做这项工作。 You will get the money when you have finished your work.当你完成你的工作，你就会拿到钱的。27. Although the doctor is claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer, I am of his chances of curing the patients.A. specific B. sceptical C. stable D. sin

38、cere【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然这个医生声称在抗癌方面取得了重大突破，但我怀疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific 明确的，具体的；sceptical 怀疑的；stable 稳定的；- 10 -sincere 真诚的，诚挚的。be sceptical of sth 为固定搭配，意为“怀疑某事” ，故选 B 项。28. When to strong sunlight, babies tend to increase temperature, nervous and anxious.A. expose; felt B. exposing; feeling C. exposed;

39、feeling D. exposing; felt【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露于强烈的阳光下，婴儿往往会升高体温，感到紧张和焦虑。句中第一空涉及到短语 be exposed to， “暴露于” 。本句第一空是时间状语从句的省略，从句的主语是婴儿 babies，与主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语，与 expose 是被动关系，婴儿是“被暴露于”阳光下，故用 exposed。第二个空的逻辑主语是婴儿 babies，与 feel 之间是主谓关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语。故选 C 项。29. Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work

40、, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intended B. were intended C. intended D. had been intended【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。had intended to do 意为“本来打算做某事而未做” ，故选A 项。【点睛】mean、intend 等动词的过去完成式或“动词+to have done”表示过去未能实现的希望或打算。I had meant

41、to stay at home, but I changed my mind.= I meant to have stayed at home, but I changed my mind. 我本来想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。I had intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.= I intended to have gone on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to re

42、sist.我本来打算节食，但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。30. I heard you would go to Dalian for your holiday?- 11 -I , but I have some important business to deal with.A. would like B. wanted C. was eager D. planned to【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听说你去大连度假了？我原来确实是打算的，但我有一些重要的事情要处理。根据上句中的时间状语 I heard 可知，本句是过去确实有打算，故用一般过去时。完整的句子为 I planned t

43、o go to Dalian for your holiday，但后面的部分 go to Dalian for your holiday 上文已有，故采用省略为 planned to。所以 D 项符合题意。A、B、C 三项都缺少不定式符号 to。31. I dont exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor.A. anybody B. something C. anything D. everybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anyth

44、ing but为固定搭配，意为“决不是” ，故选 C 项。32. But for Miss Lius help, I have been admitted into Peking University.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. could D. might【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是刘小姐的帮助，我就不会被北京大学录取了。有时虚拟条件句不用 if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示，这种情况下，主句与过去事实相反要用 should /would /could /migh

45、t have done。根据句意可知，所以要用 wouldnt have been admitted to，故选A。33. The last line added was the Jubilee Line, which was open in 1979 the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II being the queen.A. in sight of B. in honour of C. in place of D. in favour of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：增加的最后一条行车线是朱比利线，这是为了庆祝女王伊莉莎白二世

46、登基 25 周于 1979 年开放的。in sight of 在看得见，视线内的；in honour of 为纪念，为庆祝；in place of 代替；in favour of 支持.。故选 B 项符合语境。- 12 -34. He was caught smoking while working in the gas station. So dangerous! He should have been warned of the potential risk._, but he ignored my warnings.A. So he had B. So had he C. So was

47、he D. So he was【答案】D【解析】考查固定用法。句意：在加油站工作时他被抓到抽烟。太危险了！应该警告他潜在的风险。他确实被警告过，但他忽视了我的警告。分析句子可知，本句是表达“确实有人提醒警告过他了” 。 “so+主语+助动词/情态动词”为“某人确实做过某事” ；“so +助动词/情态动词+ 主语”意为“也是如此” ，这两种句型中的助动词/情态动词都要根据上一句来定。根据 He should have been warned of the potential risk.可知，本句与过去事实相反。根据语境可知，答句中说的确实以前他被警告过（he was warned） ，因此助动词

48、要用 was，本句要用 so+he+was，故选 D 项。【点睛】“So+助动词(be 动词或情态动词)+主语”和“So+主语+助动词(be 动词或情态动词)”的区别1. “So+助动词(be 动词或情态动词)+主语”“So+助动词(be 动词或情态动词)+主语”用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人(物)也一样” 。该结构中的助动词(be 动词或情态动词)必须与前句的谓语部分以及后句的主语的人称和数保持一致，时态和前句保持一致。Mary likes Chinese. So does Tom. 玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢汉语。=Mary likes Chinese. Tom

49、likes Chinese, too.=Mary and Tom both like Chinese.They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。注意：如果前面的句子是否定句，不能用 so，要用 neither/nor，说明前句否定的情况也适用于后面的句子。如：You didnt go to the park. Neither/Nor did I. 昨天你没去公园，我也没去。2. “So+主语+助动词(be 动词或情态动词)”“So+主语+助动词(be 动词或情态动词)”意为“的确如此、确实如此” ，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述内容