江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习感叹句.doc

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1、1中考语法之感叹句1. 定义：感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪2. 结构：(1) What 引导的感叹句Whata/anadj名词单数(S+V)! Whatadj名词复数(S+V)! Whatadj不可数名词(S+V)! (2) How 引导的感叹句How 修饰形容词或副词：Howadj/adv(S+V)! How 修饰动词：How主谓！ （常见于 How time flies!）(3) what 与 how 之间的转换词组转换（仅限于可数名词单数的情况）Whata/anadj名词单数Howadja/an名词单数What a lovely girl！How lovely a gir

2、l！ What an exciting match! How exciting a match! 句子转换What exciting matches they are!How exciting the matches are! What bad weather it isHow bad the weather is! 3. 陈述句变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法一断二添三换位。“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分；“二添” 即在第二部分前加上 how（强调形容词、副词）或 what（强调名词）；“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。2例如：The

3、boy runs quickly. The boy runs / quickly. The boy runs （how）quickly. How quickly the boy runs!She is a pretty girl. She is / a pretty girl. She is（what）a pretty girl. What a pretty girl she is!注意：对于感叹句的考察，主要考察对于 what 的使用，且易与不可数名词fun，news，weather，fun 一起考察。故要牢记这些词不加冠词 a。2016 年一模真题组【2016 溧水一模】1. Its sa

4、id that we will take an extra half-day off each week in the near future. _ exciting news it is! A.What B. What a C. What an D. How考点：感叹句 A【2016 江宁一模】2. weather it is! We cant go on a picnic in Fangshan Hill. Dont worry. Lets go to Jiangning Museum instead.一断 二添二添三换位三换位3A. What good B. How good C. Ho

5、w bad D. What bad考点：感叹句 D2017 年一模真题组【2017 年 建邺一模】 3. I cant believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. _ boy he is! I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A. How polite B. How impoliteC. What a polite D. What an impolite 答案 D 感叹句【2017 年 江宁一模 】4. _ useful robot! It can help with the h

6、ousework like a human.A. How B. What an C. How a D. What a答案 D 感叹句2018 年一模真题组【2018 年 鼓楼一模】6. _ g reat fun it is to be with her!Thats true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a答案 A 感叹句【2018 年 秦淮一模】7 . Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people f

7、ar behind. I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.4A. How fast B. How slowly C. What fast D. What slowly答案 A 【2018 年 玄武一模】8. _ good film Wolf Warrior II is! Exactly. I havent seen a better one recently. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a答案 A总而言之，在历年的模拟题中对于不可数名词、可数名词的考察偏多，就话题而言，试题常常结合流行文化，就解题而言，试题需结合语境进行解答。