2019高考英语非限制性定语从句练习题（含解析）.doc

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1、1非限制性定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected. A. that B. which C. it D. what3.When deeply absorbed i

2、n work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when4.The insects black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creatures interest in the vegetable. A. which B. as C. that D. what5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family m

3、embers. A. them B. that C. which D. whom6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _ made me very moved. A. who B. where C. which D. when7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what8.It

4、 is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. from which B. for which C. of which D. since when10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ w

5、alls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists. A. its B. which 2C. whose D. those11.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invite their students to cross A. them B. which C. whom D. those12.Edison made a lot of inventions, _of great importance. A. which I think are B. which

6、 I think they are C. I think they are D. that I think are13.Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of _ sat an old man, pipe in hand. A. that B. what C. which D. whom14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, . A. next to it was a thick wood B. next to which was a thick woodC. next to i

7、t a thick wood was D. next to which a thick wood was15.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me. A. who B. which C. when D. Where16.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branch

8、es of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. A. where B. when C. which D. who18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curta

9、in on April 15, _ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered. A. which B. when C. where D. that19.He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from whom D. from which20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members. A. them B. that C

10、. which D. whom21.It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when 3C. where D. which22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon. A. its B. of which C. which D. whose 23.T

11、he children,_ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom24.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, _ made me rea

12、lly disappointed. A. who B. what C. which D. that26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _ is usually ignored, _ try our best to fight against it. A. it; can we B. what; can we C. which; we can D. which; can we27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the

13、Chinese space station will offer a promising alternative, China will be the only country with a permanent space station. A.of whichB.by whenC.from whereD.since when28.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements. A. what B. that C. who D. which29.History enables pupils to

14、learn about their culture, _ helps them to understand the society they live in. A. who B. which C. where D. that30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, was reported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department. A. where B. which C. that D. as31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food

15、 Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom432.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, _ singer died in her early years? A. its B. its C. whose D. which33.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents trea

16、t their child like a friend. A. why B. that C. which D. where34.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom35.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, _ greatly encouraged Bob. A. what B. where C. which D. when5答案解析部分一、单选题1.【

17、答案】A 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为 interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选 A。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词 when引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。2.【答案】B 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以应该用 which。故选 B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的非限

18、制性定语从句的应用。3.【答案】B 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：当他集中精力工作时，这种情况常有发生，他总是废寝忘食。本题主句部分完整，且选项包含 that, which因此在考查定语从句。应先分析空格之后的句子成分，本题缺少 was的表语，且空格前有逗号，应选 which。B 为正确答案。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句。4.【答案】A 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：这只昆虫的黑眼睛正盯着那白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。根据句子的结构可知这里构造了非限制性定语从句。用 which指代前面的名词“black ey

19、es”并在定语从句中做主语。故选 A。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。5.【答案】D 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：John 邀请了大约 40人参加了她的婚礼，大部分是家庭成员。most of _ are family members.是一个非限定性定语从句，关系词 that只能引导限定性定语从句，排除；先行词是 people，which 只能指物，排除选项 C；如果用 them， 则逗号之后应该加上一个连词 and，排除。故选 D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 whom引导的非限制性定语从句。6.【答案】C 【考点

20、】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：上学期 Mrs. Wang在英语方面帮助我很多，这使我很感动。此处是非限制性定语从句用 which引导，指代前面整个句子。故选 C.【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。7.【答案】B 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：洪灾之后，灾区的人们正在受难，急需净水，药品和帐篷。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 people，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词 who引导。故选 B。6【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 who引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。8.【答案】C 【考点】非限制性定语从句

21、 【解析】 【分析】句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们所有人很吃惊。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选 C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。9.【答案】C 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：那个老水手花了九个月的航程去环游世界，其中的航海时间是 226天 （在海上的时间是 226天） 。先行词是 nine months，我们可以把定语从句还原为 the sailing time of the nine months was 226 days。这里的 of which 相当于 the saili

22、ng time of nine months.表示的是在九个月中的航海时间，也就是九个月中的一部分。故答案为 C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及 of which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。10.【答案】C 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意:跟着这个女孩,我们进入了一个墙上挂着几张一些著名科学家的画的大厅.a hall 是下文 wall的逻辑主语,故引导词用 whose,选 C.【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 whose引导的非限制性定语从句。11.【答案】B 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：教师是这样的人，他们把自己作为桥梁，请学生横跨而过，并鼓励

23、学生去修建自己的桥梁。bridges 做先行词，指物，放在介词 over后面引导非限制性定语从句，故选 B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及 which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。12.【答案】A 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：爱迪生有很多发明，我认为很重要Inventions 是先行词，在从句中做主语逗号隔开，说明非限制性，只能用 which引导，I think 是插入语，选 A。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句。13.【答案】C 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：Lucas 经过一个木房子，房子前坐着一个手里拿着烟

24、斗的老人。分析语境可知 in front of which sat an old man为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 house，所以用 which引导。故选 C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。14.【答案】B 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】考查定语从句。and 后有两个谓语动词，一个是 found, 另一个是各选项中的 was，故可推断空格处连词是必不可少。句意：最后我们来到一个小城，找到一家安静的旅馆，旅馆的旁边是一片浓密树林。可以判断出这是个非限制性定语从句，从句中介词短语放句首要到装，故答案选 B

25、。【点评】考查非限制性定语从句，注意引导词的选用。15.【答案】B 7【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：上周我从图书馆借了福尔摩斯 ，这是我的同学推荐给我的。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为 book,定语从句中缺乏宾语（我朋友推荐给我“书” ） ，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选 B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句。16.【答案】A 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：一直到五年级我才成为一名认真的攀爬者，那个时候我为了拿回挂在树梢上的风筝而爬上了树。the fifth grade 先行词，定语从句缺少状语，故用

26、 when来引导，故选 A。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词 when引导的非限制性定语从句。17.【答案】B 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：唐朝被世界范围的人们认为是一个黄金时期，在这个时期，中国文明影响了很多临近的国家。 “_ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries”是非限制性定语从句，修饰 the Tang Dynasty，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故应用关系副词 when引导该从句。选 B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词 when引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。18.【

27、答案】A 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：第八届北京国际电影节于 4月 15日揭幕，这里有来自 71个国家和地区的 659部电影。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，句中先行词为，The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival，在从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词 which。故答案选 A。【点评】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词选用。19.【答案】C 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处 he是先行词，后面是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。

28、介词后面跟的关系代词有 whom和 which，指人用 whom引导定语从句。learn from sb，固定短语“从.学到”所以应该用 from。故答案为 C。【点评】介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，关系代词有 which和 whom，which 指物，whom指人。做题时注意找到先行词，再看定语从句中的动词搭配。20.【答案】D 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：约翰邀请了大约 40人去他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。先行词为 40 people，定语从句中 of 后缺少宾语，故使用 whom。介词之后不能用 that，应予以排除；which 指先行词为物；them 为人称代

29、词，应用于并列句中。故选 D。【点评】考查定语从句。注意考虑句子结构，并分析从句缺少的成分，确定需要填的关系词。21.【答案】D 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：今天早上下雨了，这实际上没有打扰我，因为我喜欢在雨中散步。此处是整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，故用 which作关系词，故答案为 D。8【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句。22.【答案】D 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：距离俱乐部不远处，有一个花园，它的主人每天下午坐在花园里和他的孩子们玩纸牌。这里构造非限制性定语从句，用 whose指代先

30、行词花园的，在定语从句中作定语。故选 D。【点评】该题考查的是非限制性定语从句的考点。23.【答案】D 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：孩子们都累坏了，他们都玩了一整天。这是一个非限制性定语从句句，关系代词指人且在介词之后，故用 whom，选 D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 whom引导的非限制性定语从句。24.【答案】B 【考点】非限制性定语从句，单项选择型 【解析】 【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词 the picture，在定语从句中作 reminds 的主语，指

31、物，故答案选 B。【点评】首先确定能引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，判断先行词，然后确定关系代词还是关系副词。25.【答案】C 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：她决定不和我一起野餐，这使我真的感到失望。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面是 which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选 C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句。26.【答案】D 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：我们通常忽略环境被严重破坏这一事实。只有当我们意识到环境被破坏得多么严重，我们才能尽我们的能力去与破坏环境的行为作斗争。本题_is usually ignored是

32、非限制性定语从句，这个非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子：how serious the environment is damaged。非限制性定语从修饰整个句子用 which引导。Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged _ try our best to fight against it.第二个空考查倒装句。当 only修饰状语（副词、介词短语）或状语从句时，主句部分用部分倒装。因此此处用部分倒装。所以答案选 B。【点评】考查定语从句27.【答案】B 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：随着国际空间站即

33、将在 2024年退休，中国的空间站将提供一个有前途的替代品，到那时中国将是唯一一个拥有永久空间站的国家。由 by when（到那时）引导定语从句，故选 B。【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句中介词的选择方法。可以根据先行词，语境，固定搭配来选。本题根据语境。28.【答案】D 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：袁隆平赢得许多奖，这表明了他的非凡成就。which 指代整个主句，9从句中作主语，引导非限制定语用 which。故选 D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的费限制性定语从句的应用。29.【答案】B 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：历史

34、能使学生了解他们的文化，这会帮助他们理解他们所生活的社会。此处是整个句子作先行词，后面是 which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选 B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 who引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。30.【答案】B 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】名意：据消防部门，发生在新建村、大兴区的火灾，在下午 6:15被报道。本句中的 the fire是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作 occurred的主语，指物的，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词只能用 which,故选 B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句。31.【答案】C 【考点】非限制性定

35、语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：1963 年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the World Food Programme，在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词 purpose，所以用关系代词 whose引导。故选 C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。32.【答案】C 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】考查连词。根据句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词song，作从句主语 singer的定语。句意为，你有没有听过昨日重现这首歌啊，歌的演唱者在早年就去世了。【

36、点评】考查连词33.【答案】D 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析句意：孩子们有一个和睦的家庭，父母把孩子当朋友对待，这是非常棒的。where引导定语从句修饰 family，在从句中作地点状语。故选 D。【点评】 】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词 where引导的非限制性定语从句。34.【答案】B 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：Mandela 不吝惜自己的时间，Elias 对此非常感激。 “ Elias was grateful”是定语从句，修饰 Mandela was generous with his time这个句子，be grateful for固定短语“对感激” ，引导词在从句中做介词 for的宾语，故要用关系代词 which。故选 B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用，以及固定短语 be grateful for。35.【答案】C 【考点】非限制性定语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意：在演讲结束时，全班学生疯狂地鼓掌，这极大地鼓励了 Bob。含有逗号的非限定性定语从句，which 代替主句一句话的内容，作从句的主语，故选 C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。10