2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Womenofachievement（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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1、1必修 4Unit 1李仕才(必修 4 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】On March 1, a group of masked people _1_ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in _2_ station, Xinhua reported. Police shot _3_ (die) four attackers and captured _4_ injured female attackers at _5_ scene. Another three _6_ (arrest) on March 3, the Ministry

2、 of Public Security said in _7_ statement.The killing was _8_ organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang _9_ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security._10_ tragedy shocked China and the world.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.阅读理解APeople t

3、ook bets on when Le Hos business,Capital City Waste Services(CCWS),would fail,but she has proved the doubters wrong by turning the waste management business into a multi-million dollar empire.Le Ho had a poor start to life in Australia.When she was 18 days old,her family arrived in Australia from Vi

4、etnam on a fishing boat.At the age of 21,Ho started her first business called Honey Bee,a bridal store.In six years she grew that to six stores,but the market for Internet shopping changed things greatly.Therefore,she wanted to find some business that,whatever the economy,would be there.It turned ou

5、t the answer was waste management.Ho first came across CCWS when she helped to run the business for a friend who was a director and had to go overseas.In 2010,Ho decided to buy it for $50,000 although the business was losing about $20,000 a month.To cut down costs,Ho took on all the roles in the bus

6、iness from sales to driving a truck.She started the day with a waste collection run and then changed clothes to go to meetings.Evenings were spent reading books and sending emails.She worked 18 hours a day for the first 12 months.2Hos hard work paid off after her business doubled in the first 12 mon

7、ths.Over the next 12 months the income doubled again.Ho picked the right industry with IBISWorld (an Australian research company) analysis valuing solid waste collection services at $6.2 billion for 2015-2016 and predicting annual growth of 3.8 per cent in the future.However,Ho faced discrimination

8、(歧视) when starting out in an industry controlled by men.But it only inspired her.She regarded it as a driving force for her to get in the truck at 6 am.She said that any business or job that men can do,women can do too.And she proved it with her success.1.When Le Ho was in her twenties,she . A.took

9、a boat trip to VietnamB.owned several bridal storesC.got interested in online shoppingD.moved to Australia with her parents2.Le Ho took over CCWS mainly because . A.her own business had failedB.her friend advised her to do soC.she wanted to make a bet with othersD.she believed the waste industry is

10、more stable3.According to the IBISWorld analysis,we can infer that Le Ho is . A.competent B.ambitiousC.far-sighted D.strong-willed4.How did Le Ho deal with the discrimination against her?A.She simply ignored it.B.She chose to keep silent.C.She used it to encourage herself.D.She expressed her anger p

11、ublicly.BThe story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hu

12、ndred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were 3brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable story has ag

13、ain been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “Thats Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story theyve ever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secre

14、t, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Wintons extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Wintons notebook which documente

15、d the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “Thats Life” that served as an honor for Sir Wintons work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a

16、 small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israels ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish chi

17、ldren from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A. They were killed by Nazis.B. They returned to their own homes.C. They fled to their native countries.D. They were raised by English families.2.What made

18、 Wintons story spread widely?A. Peoples chatting online.B. The program “Thats Life”.C. His wifes promotion.D. Praises from some leaders.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark, in Paragraph 3?A. felt doubtful B. remained movedC. knew nothing D. criticized

19、 something44.What do we know about Winton?A. He was born in 1909.B. Nazis tried to arrest him.C. He named a small planet.D. Many children paid tribute to him.七选五阅读It was the first day of school,1961.Five-year-old Mae Carol Jemison was a confident kindergartner who could already read.When her teacher

20、 asked her,“ 1 ”Mae replied:“A scientist.”Her teacher looked surprised:Not many women became scientists then,and certainly few black women. 2 Maes love for science took her to the library.She read books about the universe. 3 In sixth grade she read A Wrinkle in Time and The Arm of the Starfish.“Thos

21、e books stand out because they had women scientists and girl heroines,”Mae remembers. 4 She was active in student government,acted in plays,and studied dance.“In dance class,I grew stronger and gained an appreciation for hard work,physical strength,and grace (优雅),”she says. In college,Mae studied th

22、e physical and social sciences,and learned to speak Russian and the African language Swahili.She earned a degree in chemical engineering and African studies.After college,she studied medicine for four years,and became a medical doctor.5 She trained in Texas,learning about space exploration.She worke

23、d for NASA,and waited for a shuttle assignment. When the space shuttle Endeavour went into orbit in 1992,Mae became the first African-American woman to orbit the earth.Mae looked down from the shuttle and saw Chicago.She remembered visiting the library,making science fair projects,and dancing.“I fel

24、t like I belonged right there in space,”she remembers.A.She also enjoyed science fiction books.B.But that was Maes first and only choice.C.Books werent the only way Mae learned.D.What do you want to be when you grow up?E.What do you know about your hero and why?F.Astronauts arent born;they go to sch

25、ool like everyone else.G.In 1987,Mae was accepted into NASAs astronaut program.5.书面表达(2016河南六市第一次联考)为了响应都市频道发出的“帮助优秀贫困学子”的号召,校学生会计划组织全体同学进行捐款捐物。请你以校学生会的名义写一则通知,号召大家积极参与。活动具体事宜如下:1.捐款金额不限,物资主要是衣服、棉被、学习用品等;2.活动时间:4 月 17日上午 8:0010:30;3.活动地点:一号教学楼前;4.所捐钱款和物资将会上交给河南省红十字会(Red Cross Society of China Henan

26、Branch)。注意:词数 100左右。Notice(必修 4 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】3月 1日，一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。致使 29人遇难，143人受伤。民警当场击毙 4名暴徒，抓获 1人。1with 考查介词的用法。表示“用具体的工具”时使用 with。2the 考查冠词的用法。根据下文“Xinhua reported”可知“station”为大家所知的地方。3dead 考查词性转换。根据空格在句中作状语，对其中的“four attackers”进行说明。4an 考查冠词用法。“injured female”在文中首次出现，故用不定冠词。65th

27、e 考查固定用法。at the scene“当场”。6were arrested 考查动词的语态。根据句式分析可知，该句中无谓语，arrest 与“another three”之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去时态，故答案为 were arrested。7a 考查冠词用法。表示“在一次声明”中说到。statement 有很多次，这只是其中之一。8an 考查冠词用法。表示“一次有组织的恐怖袭击事件”，表泛指，organized 的首音节发元音，故填 an。9which/that 考查定语从句的用法。从句中缺少主语，且先行词表物，故填 which/that。10The 考查冠词用法。通过上文讲述可知

28、“tragedy”为特指上文中的事件，故填 The。.A【解题导语】本文是记叙文。悉尼亚裔女子莱霍通过自身努力,在垃圾管理行业取得了骄人的成就。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the age of 21,Ho started her first business called Honey Bee,a bridal store.In six years she grew that to six stores.”可知,莱霍在二十多岁时已经拥有六家婚纱店。2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.she wanted to find some business that,whatever th

29、e economy,would be there.”以及第三段中的“It turned out the answer was waste management.”可知,莱霍想寻找不受经济状况影响的行业,由于这一想法,她选择了垃圾管理业,最终接手了 CCWS。3.C 推理判断题。IBISWorld 的分析报告指出,固体废品行业在 20152016年间值 62亿澳元,并估计未来的年增长率为 3.8%。由此不难看出,该行业增长势态良好,莱霍很有远见,选对了行业。4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But it only inspired her.She regarded it as a drivi

30、ng force.”可知,在受到性别歧视后,莱霍反而把它当成一种前进的动力。B【文章大意】文章主要讲述 Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助 669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。如今而且 BBC把这一故事搬上荧幕，让大众知道在黑暗时期还有这样一个英雄给人们带来光明。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by t

31、aking them into their homes.”可知，669 个犹太人孩子被带到了英国，并由英国家庭收养。故选 D。73.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据前面的句意可知，Sir Nicholas Winton 一直对自己的英雄事迹保密，甚至是他的妻子。所以，此处应为不为人们所知道。故选 C。4.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015.”可知，Sir Winton 生于 1909年。故选 A。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文

32、。文章讲述了史上第一位非洲裔美国女性的航天梦想成真的故事。1.D 由下文的 A scientist可推断,老师是在问梅的梦想是什么。2.B B 项与上文的“Not many women became scientists then,and certainly few black women.”是转折关系。3.A 由本段首句可知,对科学的爱好使梅走进了图书馆,阅读各种与科学相关的书籍。故 A项最恰当。4.C C 项在此起承上启下的作用:上段讲梅通过阅读学习科学知识;下文讲她通过学生会的活动、话剧、跳舞等提高自己。5.G G 项与下文的“She trained in Texas,learning

33、about space exploration.She worked for NASA.”相呼应。.NoticeIn order to help the excellent students who are very poor,the Students Union of our school is to launch a donation programme in front of No.1 Teaching Building at 8:00 on the morning of April 17th,2016.And it will last two and a half hours.You

34、can make your donations in two ways.First,you can contribute money and any amount is welcome.Second,we will be more than happy to receive materials,such as clothes,quilts and school supplies.All the donations will be given to the Red Cross Society of China Henan Branch.It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need.Whats more,your help will make a great difference to them.So lets take action,please!Students UnionApril 10th,2016