2019高考英语一轮基础选习题模块7Unit1Livingwithtechnology（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

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1、12019 牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块 7U1李仕才一、阅读理解。If our kids dont fall，they dont learn to get up.I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school.Im the oldest of four children，and no doubt shed had a long day with the other kids and itd slipped her mind.After waiting at sch

2、ool for an hour，I walked the three miles home，and when I got to my house，I shut our front door with anger，stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me.Later that night，my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day.I figured my mom would still take me，bu

3、t when the morning came，she refused.It was midterm，and as a straightA student ready to start college applications，being late wasnt an option.In my mind，missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career.I begged my mom.I told her she was ruining my future and everything Id worked for.

4、But she held_her_ground，and that day，I walked to school.And I missed my tests.My mom didnt rescue me from failure.She let me suffer from it.She let me figure it out.She let me learn.Now，as a mom myself，Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn and th

5、ink outside of ourselves.Its how we selfeducate to learn whats right and respectable，and whats not.Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better，because we learn how to get up.1Why did the author shout at her mother?ABecause she was tired after walking home.BBecause she

6、 missed some important tests.CBecause her mother had ruined her future.DBecause her mother didnt pick her up home.2How does the author feel about her experience now?ADisappointed. BMerciful.CBeneficial. DEmbarrassed.3What does the underlined phrase“held her ground”in Paragraph 2 mean?AStuck to her d

7、ecision.BGave in to me.CSaid yes to me.2DStayed in the place.4What is the best title for the text?AOffer Your Kids Help if NecessaryBStop Rescuing Your Kids from FailureCBe Responsible for Your Kids FailureDTry to Meet Your Kids Demands【解题导语】本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长。【难句分析】Now, as a mom

8、myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn and think outside of ourselves.分析：这是一个复合句。本句含有 that 引导的宾语从句；because 引导原因状语从句，how 引导表语从句。译文：现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们如何成长、学习和思考的一个过程。1D 考查细节理解。根据第一段的“After waiting at school for an hour, I walk

9、ed the three miles home，and when I got to my house，I shut our front door with anger，stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气。故选 D。2C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failu

10、re because failure is how we grow，learn and think outside of ourselves”说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的(Beneficial)。3A 考查词义猜测。根据第二段的“But she help_her_ground，and that day, I walked to school”中 But 的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍坚持她的观点，没有送作者去上学。4B 考查标题判断。根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“My mom didnt rescue me from failure”及“I want

11、my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn and think outside of ourselves”可知，B 项最适合做文章标题。A 项“如果有必要，给你的孩子提供帮助”与 D 项“尽力满足你孩子的要求”均与文章内容相悖。C 项“对你孩子的失败负责”是年少时作者对妈妈的不满。二、单项选择。31.Leaving a promising career is just one of the _ which my mother made for my family as we moved around th

12、e worldA. programs B. sacrifices C. contributions D. cooperation【答案】B【解析】program 节目；sacrifice 牺牲；contribution 贡献；cooperation 合作。句意：因为我们要不停地搬家，所以母亲常常要离开自己很有前途的工作岗位。这是她为这个家所做的牺牲之一。2.Through communicating with others, people _ the rapid development of modern society.A. take advantage of B. keep pace wi

13、th C. run out of D. catch up on【答案】B【解析】keep pace with(与)并驾齐驱，跟上。句意：通过与人交流，人们才能与现代社会的快速发展同步。3.Fear is something that you are born with. You cant _ yourself of it completely but you can _certain fears under certain conditions.A. break; get rid of B. get; overcome C. overcome; rid of D. rid; overcome【

14、答案】D【解析】rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物；overcome fears 克服恐惧，get rid of fears 摆脱恐惧，由第一空可以确定只能选 D。句意：恐惧是某种与生俱来的东西。你不可能完全摆脱恐惧，但你可以在某种情况下克服某种恐惧。4.Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, _, many of us spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.A. there

15、fore B. though C. moreover D. otherwise【答案】B【解析】句意：生活宛如一条蜿蜒曲折的小径，周围满是鲜花、蝴蝶和可口的果实，但是我们中很多人还是花费大量的时间到下一个拐角处寻找幸福。前后两句之间为转折关系，故使用 B 项表示转折之意。5.Whats a reasonable tip to leave to the waitress?_, I usually leave 20% of the dinner price.4A. Help yourself B. Its up to you C. Thats the point D. Its a deal【答案】

16、B【解析】句意： “给服务员合理的小费应该是多少呢？” “你自己做主，我通常给用餐价格的 20%。 ”所以选 Its up to you。Help yourself“自便” ； Thats the point“这正是问题的关键” ； Its a deal“成交” 。6.I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion _ as to reject any offer proposed by wise menA. as to rejecting B. as to reject C. to reject D. as rejecting【答案】B【解析】s

17、o.as to.“如此以至于(结果状语)” 。句意：我并不刚愎自用，以至于对贤人高见一概排斥。7. That company is bound to lose the case in court because no one can _ their selling pirated software and breaking intellectual property.A. justify B. testify C. confirm D. prove【答案】B【解析】句意：那个公司在法庭上肯定败诉，因为没有人证明他们出售盗版软件，违背知识产权是不当的。justify 及物动词，证明是证当的或有理

18、的，justify sth /doing sth ；它们之间的区别：testify (尤指在法庭上)作证，testify for sb 为某人作证；confirm 及物动词，(以事实)证实。8.I was _ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.A. broken in B. cut off C. hung up D. put down【答案】B【解析】句意：因为我无硬币可投了，所以我的电话被中途切断了。cut off“切断”符合句意。break in“强行进入，插嘴” ，是不及物动词短语

19、，不能用于被动语态；hang up 挂断电话；put down 取下，写下。9.Before we accept their conditions, we must _ the lawyer first.A. advise B. consult C. consult on D. advise on【答案】B【解析】consult 为及物动词，此处意为“向咨询/请教” 。句意：在接受他们提出5的条件之前，我们必须先咨询一下律师。10.The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things _ over

20、seas.A. manage B. promote C. operate D. allocate【答案】C【解析】句意：那位工程师在美国工作了一年，并发现了海外的事情是怎样运行的。operate“操作，运行”可以用作不及物动词，符合题意。manage“经营，管理，对付”是及物动词；promote“促进，提升”是及物动词；allocate“分配”是及物动词。11.The soldiers were put in prison because they _ to obey orders.A. refused B. rejected C. denied D. objected【答案】A【解析】ref

21、use to do sth 拒绝做某事；reject 拒不接受，不采纳，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语，不跟不定式；deny 否认，不跟不定式；object(后跟介词 to)反对。句意：士兵们因为拒绝服从命令而被关在监狱里。12.He is feeling even worse.That is because he _ following the doctors advice then.A. rejected B. refused C. objected D. led【答案】A【解析】句意： “他感觉更糟了。 ” “那是因为他拒绝接受医生的建议。 ” refuse 后通常跟动词不定式；object

22、 to doing“反对做” ；lead to“导致” 。13.They advocate the proposal we were opposed _ re-discussed at the next meeting.A. to be B. should be C. to was D. was【答案】A【解析】句意：他们主张我们反对的那个提议应该在下次会议上重新讨论。be opposed to sth.为固定短语，由此可知此处首先需要将句子补充完整，故排除 B、D 两项；再分析句子成分可知，advocate 后的从句为宾语从句，需要用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”，故 A 项正确。

23、14.I dont like any humor in serious speech because I cant think of any circumstance _ this would be beneficial or useful.6A. where B. which C. whether D. as【答案】A【解析】句意：我不喜欢任何在严肃讲座中讲述的幽默笑话，因为我想不到在任何场合这样做是有益的或是有用的。先行词是 circumstance，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词 where。15.The artist is among the few who continue to

24、 draw after childhood is ended without the _ of academic training.A. evolution B. assumption C. distinction D. interruption【答案】D【解析】evolution 演化；演进；assumption 假定；假设；distinction 区分；interruption 中止，打断，打扰。句意：什么样的人最后能成为艺术家？只有那些在童年就开始学习绘画，并在童年结束以后不被传统的学习打断而继续一直画画的人才有可能成为艺术家。三、完形填空。I worried about my pers

25、onal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood.In the fifth grade，there seemed to be only one _1_ to be cool.In the sixth grade，suddenly，there were two choices：be cool，or be invisible._2_ ，one day，when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with _3_ questions，I found the _4_ option.As

26、suming(假定)the teacher would read our answers privately，I felt it was _5_ to share my privacy.To my _6_ ，she collected and redistributed(重新分发)them to us.We were asked to _7_ the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class.My answers went to the meanest boy in class.The first question was“W

27、hats your favorite movie？” My answer was Beauty and the Beast.A laugh erupted and my cheeks _8_.The next was“Where would you like to travel？” My answer was _9_ special “Wherever a book takes me.”The _10_ this time had an explosive quality.I could _11_ remember what happened next；all that I had in mi

28、nd was the laughter.But something amazing happened.A(n) _12_ came， “Guys，cut it out.”The room went _13_ .Its Michelle Siever，a popular and cool girl.Then she _14_ ， “Why are you laughing? What is the point of _15_ if we just laugh at others？”7I cant remember the teacher or other kids names，but I rem

29、ember Michelles.When she _16_ for me that day，she _17_ me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered.Be cool，and you might be remembered _18_.Stay invisible，and you wont be remembered at all.But if you stand up _19_ someone when he or she _20_ you most，then you will be remembered as

30、their hero for the rest of their life.1A.tool BchoiceCchance Dpurpose2A.However BIn additionCTherefore DIn fact3A.personal BfunnyCvarious Dstrange4A.wrong BformerCthird Dlatter5A.terrible BsafeCnervous Dinteresting6A.surprise BanxietyCdelight Dexpectation7A.repeat BrememberCcompare Dread8A.ached Bpa

31、ledCchanged Dburned9A.even BstillCnever Dalways10A.laughter BquestionCair Dclass11A.nearly BexactlyChardly Dsurely12A.request BmessageCorder Dvoice13A.crazy BsilentCangry Dempty14A.announced BsmiledCadded Dstopped815A.talking BchattingCarguing Dsharing16A.talked about Bcalmed downCleft behind Dspoke

32、 up17A.reminded BpromisedCshowed Dpersuaded18A.for a while BfinallyCagain and again Dhopefully19A.before BwithCfor Dby20A.misses BneedsCvalues Dloves【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在老师组织的全班问卷调查活动中， “我”的回答引起全班同学哄堂大笑，这时一个女生站起来帮助“我”走出困境。同时， “我”明白了一个道理：在别人需要你的时候站出来会被别人永远记住。【核心词汇】image n印象，形象 invisible adj.无形的，看不见的 fill

33、out填写 cut out 阻挡，删除，住口1B 根据空后一句中的“In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices”可知，此处表示，在五年级，似乎只有唯一的选择(choice)来让别人记住自己装酷。2A 根据下文内容可知，老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事使“我”改变了原先的看法，故前后为转折关系，所以选 A。3A 根据下文中的“share my privacy”可推知，此处表示老师要求回答的是我们的私人(personal)问题。所以选 A。4C 根据上文内容可知，到六年级， “我”突然认为被别人记住有两个选择，但是通过老师让同学们填调查问卷

34、这件事， “我”发现了第三种选择。所以选 C。5B 根据上文内容可知，假如老师私下阅读我们的回答， “我”就感觉分享的隐私是安全的(safe)。所以选 B。6A 根据上下文可知，老师没有私下阅读我们的回答而是重新分发，让同学之间互读，这种做法让“我”感到吃惊。所以选 A。7D 参见上题解析。8D 根据空前的“A laugh erupted”及常识可知， “我”对第一个问题的回答引起了同学们的大笑，由此可知， “我”当时面颊发烫(burned)。选项 D 符合语境。9B 根据下文中的“this time had an explosive quality”可知， “我”对第二个9问题的回答仍然(s

35、till)是特别的，因此这一次笑声(laughter)更加强烈。still“仍然，还是” ，符合语境。10A 参见上题解析。11C 根据空后的“all that I had in mind was the laughter”可知，此处指“我”几乎不能(hardly)记得后面发生了什么，所以选 C。12D 根据下文中的“Guys, cut it out”可知，Michelle Siever 的声音(voice)传来，所以选 D。13B 根据上下文可知，这个声音使整个房间安静(silent)了下来。14C 根据空后的两个问句可知，Michelle Siever 继续在说，即补充道(added)。1

36、5D 根据全文的内容，尤其是老师要求我们填调查问卷然后交换并在全班朗读这一活动过程可知，这是同学们之间的一次交流分享(share)活动。所以选 D。16D 根据上文内容可知， “我”对两个问题的回答引起全班的大笑，这时 Michelle Siever 的话使全班安静下来，据此可推断她在替“我”辩护。所以选 D。 speak up(for sb./sth.)“(尤指为)说好话，辩护” 。17C 她替“我”辩护这件事向“我”展示(showed)了如果想要被人们记住，我们有三种选择。所以选 C。18A 通过这件事， “我”知道装酷只能被别人记住一时(for a while)。所以选 A。19C 根据

37、上文内容可知， “我”之所以能够摆脱困境是因为 Michelle Siever 为“我”辩护。所以“我”总结出想要被别人记住的第三种选择是：当人们需要(needs)你时，你站出来为(for)他们说话，这样你就会被他们当做英雄一样被铭记一生。所以选 C。20B 参见上题解析。四、七选五。As warming continues，scientists warn the oxygen content of oceans across the planet could be more and more reduced，with serious consequences for the future o

38、f fish and other sea life.1 One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer，it can hold less dissolved(溶解的)oxygen.The other reason is less obvious.The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surfaceeither from the atmosphere，or from photosynthesizing algae floating at the top of the sea. 2 Global war

39、ming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter.Thats because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more melting(融化)of glaciers，icebergs，and ice sheets. 3 The 10extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make surface water expand and thus make

40、it lighter still. 4 Instead，more of the oxygen will remain near the surface，where it will be used up by oxygenbreathing organisms.A lowoxygen ocean may become an inescapable feature of our planet.A team of Danish researchers wondered how long oxygen levels would drop if we could somehow reduce our c

41、arbon dioxide emissions to zero by 2100.They determined that over the next few thousand years oxygen levels would continue to fall，until they declined by 30 percent.The oxygen would slowly return to the oceans，but even 100，000 years from now they will not have fully recovered. 5 AIts not known why t

42、he oxygen level of oceans has reduced.BScientists point to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.CFresh waters inpouring will make the water at the oceans surface lighter.DThe oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.EGlobal warming has caused the reduction of t

43、he oxygen content of oceans worldwide.FThe light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen.GIf they are right，we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了海水中氧气含量主要原因及其可能对海洋生物带来的长期的影响。1B 从文章篇章结构分析，本空为段落主旨句。本段介绍了全球

44、变暖使海洋含氧量降低的原因，并且“One” “The other reason”与 B 项中的 “two reasons”相呼应，故选 B。2D 根据段落主旨和空前的“The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface.at the top of the sea.”可知，此处是通过说明海洋中氧气的来源与循环来解释海洋含氧量下降的原因的，故 D 项“然后，随着表层海水的慢慢下沉，氧气扩散至海洋深处”符合语境。3C 根据空前的内容和常识可知，雨水和冰川、冰山及冰原融水都属于淡水，海洋中的水是咸水，而淡水的密度比咸水的小，因此淡水的注入会使海洋表面的水

45、变得更轻。故 C项符合语境。C 项中的“make the water.lighter” 与下文中的“make it lighter”11的对应关系亦是提示。4F 根据空前的“The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will .”和空后的“Instead，more of the oxygen will remain.” 可知，F 项与空前的句子的句式相同，且与空后的句子的内容存在语意上的转折关系，故 F 项符合语境。5G G 项中的“they”与上文中的“A team of Danish researchers”相呼应，且上文讲到即使我们把二氧化碳的排放降低到零，海洋含氧量也需要很长时间才能恢复，其对海洋生物造成的影响将是长期的，故 G 项“如果他们是对的，那么我们完全有理由对它对海洋生物的重大影响感到担忧”符合语境。