2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第二十六天.doc

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1、1第二十六天单项选择1、English is one of _ spoken in the world.A.the import languageB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language2、I am willing to pay _ for the book because it is fairly useful to me.A.twice as much B.twice so muchC.as much twice D.so much twice3、Paper pr

2、oduced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.A.the three times weight ofB.three times the weight ofC.as three times heavy asD.three times as heavier as4、With a school built in the village, the children neednt climb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in 5、I was watching the clock all

3、 through the meeting, as I had a train _.A.catching B.caughtC.to catch D.to be caught阅读理解6、 The following are the best restaurants to dine out with your parents in San Francisco.2Maybecks Marina 3213 Scott St. Telephone(415) 400-8500What do you get when you mix amazing foods with a pleasant atmosphe

4、re? The perfect place for family dinner. Maybecks homemade pastas will transport you to the Italian countryside but the fried chicken brings you right back down to earth. Its a great meal in a peaceful setting that everyone will be sure to remember.Liholiho Yacht Club Nob Hill 871 Sutter St.Telephon

5、e :(415)440-5446Sometimes , dinner with the parents can be a little bit self-serving. Like making a reservation (预约)at the place youve been dying to go to for months. Theyll enjoy Liholihos fine design and the creative dishes like togarashi popcorn and roasted octopus. Youll have a delicious dinner

6、and catch up with your parents two birds ,one stone.Mason PacificNob Hill 1358 Mason St.Telephone(415)374-7185If your parents enjoy a classic dining experience ,this tiny American restaurant is a bit fancy, but the food is just as good as the atmosphere. And theyve got great wine.Heirloom CafMission

7、 2500 Folsom St.Telephone:(415) 821-25003One good tip for deciding on the place to take your parents to dinner: listen to their opinions. If they love a restaurant and keep telling you to go to it, chances are you should book a table for all of you. For yours truly, that is Heirloom Caf. The food is

8、 always fresh, the atmosphere is clean but relaxed and the service is always friendly.1.What can you enjoy at Maybecks ?A.Some creative dishes.B.Delicious fried chicken.C.Different homemade foods.D.Foods from the Italian countryside.2.What do the “two birds” refer to?A.The food and the atmosphere.B.

9、Liholihos fine design and parents.C.Togarashi popcorn and roasted octopus.D.Delicious foods and the time spent with parents.3.Where should you go if you want to have some good wine?A.Maybecks.B.Mason Pacific.C.Heirloom CafD.Liholiho Yacht Club.7、 On February 3,1931 the peace of New Zealands Hawkes B

10、ay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealands history.At 10:46am on that summers day,the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale(里氏震级).The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers,Napier and Hastings.The qu

11、ake lasted for two and a half minutes.Many people died in the earthquake.A fire broke out immediately after the quake.The fire started in a chemists shop and spread quickly.Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help,but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their 4water

12、supply.However,the water supply in Hastings,was still usable,allowing them to fight back against the fire.The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the citys famous landmarks(地标).Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea.Napiers Bluff Hill,a popular tourist spot,was completely destroyed a

13、nd thrown into the waters below.Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed.Roads and communications across the whole area were cut.People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach.There were about 150 aftershocks(余震)in

14、 the 24 hours after the main shock.Over the next 2 weeks,there would be 525 such aftershocks.1.The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand_.A.at nightB.in the morningC.at noonD.in the afternoon2.The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because_.A.there was no usable waterB.t

15、hey couldnt get close to itC.the flames spread too quicklyD.The wind was very strong3.The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that_.A.there were many places of interest in New ZealandB.the earthquake damaged the city seriouslyC.many famous landmarks were thrown into the seaD.people were afraid to ent

16、er their homes for sleep4.Whats the best title for this passage?A.The 1931Hawkes Bay earthquakeB.New Zealands two cities5C.The great fire after the great earthquakeD.The citys famous landmarks完形填空8、 Have you ever been falling asleep at work? Were you just getting 1 no matter what you did or how many

17、 cups of 2 you had? Well researchers have shown that taking one to two power naps during your 3 can improve your performance and make you sleep even 4 at night.What is a power nap 5 ?A power nap is a short nap,which means 6 20 minutes. Twenty minutes might not seem like a long enough amount of time

18、for you to fall asleep. Maybe youve 7 taking a nap before, or you have probably tried 8 for only two hours. When you woke up you might have felt much worse than 9 you went to bed. This is caused by the fact that your brain is still asleep.The twenty-minute nap is perfect because it 10 you to go into

19、 the more shallow type of sleep, which is very 11 and can help improve your memory. Researchers have found that it is 12 the first few minutes of sleep that people start to relax and 13 certain brain waves that are refreshing for you and your body.You can take a nap any time you want to. 14 going ou

20、tside to smoke a cigarette or buy biscuits during your 15-minute break, 15 taking a nap in your chair? Its simply a matter of 16 your eyes and relaxing. Or you can 17 it right after your lunch break. Try not to nap too soon before you need to sleep for the night. This will 18 you falling asleep quic

21、kly.I hope all of these 19 will be helpful and that you will enjoy the 20 of taking a power nap everyday.1.A.awake B.asleep C.alive D.alike2.A.water B.coffee C.beer D.wine3.A.holiday B.weekdays C.weekends D.day4.A.better B.worse C.longer D.less65.A.absolutely B.generally C.actually D.sincerely6.A.mo

22、re than B.no more than C.less than D.no less than7.A.delayed B.imagined C.risked D.tried8.A.practising B.performing C.studying D.sleeping9.A.before B.until C.since D.after10.A.forces B.reminds C.allows D.promises11.A.disturbing B.astonishing C.refreshing D.entertaining12.A.throughout B.within C.beyo

23、nd D.towards13.A.throw away B.change into C.turn to D.give off14.A.Instead of B.Except for C.Regardless of D.Thanks to15.A.how come B.what if C.how about D.what for16.A.shutting B.widening C.fixing D.raising17.A.develop B.repeat C.do D.decide18.A.keep B.stop C.find D.send19.A.plans B.tips C.games D.

24、designs20.A.convenience B.atmosphere C.comfort D.benefits短文改错9、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。My classmates and I decide to do somethin

25、g for our coming graduation. After the heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record their school life experiences.7Material collecting took us a whole weekwe interviewed our teachers or took pictures of almost every aspect of our school life. Edit the interview videos and pictures were t

26、ough. We debated about what to put into the video. Some compromises and arguments were unavoidable, but the video turned out to be perfectly. Several days later, when the video played at the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers had a great time. That surely gave us a

27、great sense of achievements.读后续写10、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life?My teenage years had been insane. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around. Everything was so difficult.Throughout my hectic teenage years I have bee

28、n faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overcome. If it hadnt been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered.Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. This too

29、k place in my tennis tournament in Januaty. In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine. I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orth

30、opedist (矫形外科医生) for the next morning.I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain. My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity

31、, the doctor walked in to examine my X-rays. With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my mothers eyes and said, There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this yearns tennis season. Lucas 8broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back.“ My heart dropped and I felt a s

32、adness come over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months.Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to practices for the season.Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I wa

33、s fully healthy. I asked myself, “Am I going to be out of shape? Should I even play this year? I probably wont have a successful season. “From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右;2. 至少使用 5个短文中标

34、有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:After I got the “all clear“ from my orthopedist l was going to get to work. _Paragraph 2 : My hard work proved to be very effective. _9_答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B2答案及解析：答案：A3答案及解析：答案： B解析： 句意,每年生产的纸张数量是世界车辆生产重量的 3倍。“A is 倍数+the weight of

35、 B”(A是 B的几倍重),这是固定用法,故选 B。考点:考查倍数的表达。点评:这类固定结构就如同数学中的公式,一定要牢记,并能在理解的基础上很好的运用。4答案及解析：答案： C解析： 句意:因为村子里面建了一个学校,孩子们不必再翻过山去上学了。用 over“翻过,越过”,at“在地方”,for“为了”,in“在里面”,所以选 C。5答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出 as引导原因状语从句,根据 have在本句中,词义为“有”,根据固定结构 somebody have something to do某人有某事要做(在本句中 to do

36、由主语完成),根据句意判断出本句符合本结构。故选 C。106答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B7答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A解析：本文主要介绍的是新西兰的霍克斯湾在 1931年所发生的一次严重的地震.这次地震造成了财产的大量的损失以及人员的伤亡,海岸线被破坏了,旅游景点也破坏了、城市以及道路都遭到严重损失,给人们生活带来极大不便.1.B.细节理解题.根据第一段中的第二句“At 10:46 am on that summers day, the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale(里氏震

37、级)“可知,在新西兰那次最严重的地震是在上午发生的.故选 B.2.A.细节理解题.根据第二段第三句中的“they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply“可知,Napier 的消防员们无法将火扑灭主要是因为他们没有水.故选 A.3.B.段落大意题.根据最后两段 Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea.Napiers Bluff Hill,a popular tourist spot,was completely destroy

38、ed and thrown into the waters belowMost of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed.Roads and communications across the whole area were cut.People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach.可判断出,这两段主要介绍的是这次地震对这个城市所造成的严重破坏.海岸线

39、被破坏了,旅游景点也破坏了、城市以及道路都遭到严重损失,给人们生活带来极大不便,结合选项,故选 B.4.A.标题概括题.根据文章内容可判断出,本文主要介绍的是新西兰的霍克斯湾在 1931年所发生的一次严重的地震.A 项体现了本文的核心,适合用作本文的标题.故选 A.8答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.D; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.C; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.C; 16.A; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.D11解析：1.不管你做什么,也不管你喝多少杯咖啡(coffee),你依然昏昏欲睡(asleep)

40、。2.根据常识可知喝咖啡能提神.3.研究表明,白天小憩有助于你的表现,也能让你夜晚睡得更香。此处的 during your day与句尾的 at night是相对而言的.4.本文主要讲述的是小憩的好处,再结合上题解析可知答案为 better.5.准确地说(actually),到底什么是小憩呢?该句起承上启下作用.6.这种小憩只有(no more than)20 分钟;)故选 B。误解分析: 该题容易误选 D。实际上,no more than与 short意义一致.7.这是由 or连接的并列句,前后分句谓语都是 tried。故由后一分句可判断答案.8.这几句是解释说明“nap”与“sleep”的

41、区别。9.有时醒来,你会发现比睡之前(before)感觉更糟糕。10.该句是描述 power nap的益处。allow sb. to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”,符合语意.11.20分钟的 nap会让你感到清爽(refreshing),改善你的记忆力。12.前面提到,power nap 时间很短,但效果奇佳。由此可知,睡眠最初几分钟效果是最佳的。13.小憩时,大脑释放出(give off)某种脑电波,让你感到神清气爽。14.15分钟休息时,不要(instead of)去吸烟,也不要去买饼干吃。就坐在椅子上,打个盹如何? 误解分析:该题容易误选 B、C。instead of doin

42、g sth.意思是“而不是做某事”,符合语境。15.由上题解析可知,该空填 how about,提出建议。16.打盹很简单,闭目(shut)养神即可。17.该句话中的 do it指的是上文提到的 take a nap。18.不要在上床睡觉前打盹,这会让你无法入睡的。依据语境, 这里用 stop sb. doing sth.结构,意思是“阻止某人做某事”。19.上面讲的都是有关 nap的小贴士(tips)。20.纵观全文,讲的是为什么坚持小睡及小睡给身体带来的好处,因此选 D。9答案及解析：12答案： My classmates and I decito do something for our

43、 coming graduation. After theaheated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record theirouschool life experiences.Material collecting took us a whole weekwe interviewed our teachers orand took pictures of almost every aspect of our school life. Editngthe interview videos and pictures werastough.

44、 We debated about what to put into the video. Some compromises and arguments were unavoidable, but the video turned out to be perfctly. Several days later, when the video Awas played at the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers had a great time. That surely gave us a g

45、reat sense of chievmntsa.解析： 考査动词的时态。全文以一般过去时为主体叙事时态,故应将 decide 改为 decided 考查冠词。此处泛指“在一次激烈的讨论之后”,故应将 the改为 a。 考查代词。此处指我们的校园生活经历,故将 their改为 our。 考査并列连词。在肯定句中表示“和;并且”要用 and。 考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语,故应将 Edit改为 Editing。 考查主谓一致。动名词作主语,谓语动间用单数形式,故将 were改为 was。 考查介词。动词 debate后可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故介词 about 多余,应刪除。 考查形容

46、词。形容词作表语。 考查动词的语态。when 引导的时间状语从句中,主语 the video和 play 在逻辑上是被动关系,故构成被动语态。考查名词。a great sense of achievement 是固定短语.意为“一种巨大的成就感“。其中 achievement是不可数名词。10答案及解析：13答案：Paragraph 1 :After I got the “all clear from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. Practices were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court. My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours even day before the se