（课标通用）安徽省2019年中考英语总复习第一部分七上考点强化练1StarterUnits.docx

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1、1考点强化练 1 七年级(上册) StarterUnitsWhatabout怎么样,关于;Thinkabout 考虑;Lookat 看。故选 B 项。导学号 567140336.(2019原创)Do you know Daves telephone number?Sorry,I dont.You can Peter. A.help B.ask C.meet D.tell答案 B解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你知道戴维的电话号码吗?”“对不起,不知道,你可以问彼得。help 帮助;ask 问;meet 遇见;tell 告诉。因此只有 B 项符合语境。7.(2019原创)Look!Tom mus

2、t be looking for something.2You are right.He his keys just now. A.found B.lost C.forgot D.left答案 B解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“看,汤姆肯定在寻找东西。”“你是正确的,他刚才丢了他的钥匙。”由“寻找”可知,汤姆丢了钥匙。故选 B 项。8.(2018安庆模拟)Twenty minutes enough for me.I need ten more minutes. A.is B.are C.isnt D.arent答案 C解析 考查主谓一致。句意:20 分钟对我来说不够,我还需要 10 分钟。根据

3、后一句排除 A 项和 B 项。时间作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选 C 项。9.(2018蚌埠模拟)Dad, my math teacher,Mr.Li. Nice to meet you.A.he is B.she is C.it is D.this is答案 D解析 考查情景交际。介绍人物用“Thisis.”。故选 D 项。10.(2018马鞍山模拟)Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.She works hard at it,you know. A.never B.seldomC.always D.sometimes答案 C解析

4、考查副词词义辨析。句意:“琼在说汉语方面取得了很大进步。”“你知道她总是努力学习汉语。”never 从不;seldom 很少;always 总是,一直;sometimes 有时。因此只有 C 项符合语境。.完形填空。(2018淮南模拟改编)Carnegie was born in 1888 to a poor farming family in the central United States.The 11 didnt see a train until he was 12 years old.In his teens,he had to get up at 3 a.m.in the 12

5、to milk the cows in his family. When Carnegie 13 entered college,he felt hopeless because of his worn-out clothes and ordinary looks.His 14 encouraged him,“Why not try to be better in other things instead of good looks?” Carnegie listened to his mother.He tried to be more active in college.He joined

6、 the debate(辩论) team.But one after another,he 15 12 meets.The young man was very disappointed in himself.He said later that he thought of killing himself 16 so many failures.But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.Because of his hard work,he succeeded at 17 .In 1906,Ca

7、rnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known.The young man made his own words come true,“Believe that you will succeed,and 18 will.” 3In order to share his success,Carnegie opened schools and wrote 19 .His best-sellers include HowtoWinFriends,InfluencePeople,HowtoStopWorrying and Start

8、Living.More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed 20 38 languages.They are still helping people on the road to success. 【主旨大意】Carnegie 出生在一个贫穷的家庭,直到十二岁,他才见到火车。当他上大学的时候,由于他的衣服和普通的外貌,他感觉到成功无望。但是,他的妈妈鼓励他:为什么不在其他方面做好,来弥补外貌的不足呢?最后他经过努力,成为了一名优秀的作家。11.A.girl B.boy C.man D.woman答案 B解析 由本句的“h

9、ewas12yearsold”可知,选 B 项。12.A.morning B.afternoonC.evening D.night答案 A解析 由本句的“at3a.m.”可知,他必须凌晨三点起床。故选 A 项。13.A.always D.still C.only D.first答案 D解析 句意:当 Carnegie 刚进入大学时,因为破旧的衣服和普通的相貌,他觉得没有希望。first 表示“最初”,故选 D 项。14.A.father B.sisterC.mother D.brother答案 C解析 由第三段第一句“Carnegielistenedtohismother.”判断,是他的妈妈鼓

10、励他。因此选 C 项。15.A.found B.lost C.got D.had答案 B解析 句意:但是他接连输了 12 场。find 发现;lose 失去,输掉;get 得到;have 有。故只有 B 项符合句意。16.A.after B.when C.before D.since答案 A解析 句意:他说失败这么多次之后,他考虑过自杀。由“somanyfailures”知是多次失败之后考虑自杀,故选 A 项。17.A.least B.last C.all D.once答案 B解析 句意:因为努力练习,他最后成功了。atlast 最后;atleast 至少;atall 毕竟;atonce 马上

11、。故选 B 项。18.A.I B.he C.she D.you答案 D解析 句意:相信你自己,你就会成功。表顺承关系,故选 D 项。19.A.stories B.letters4C.books D.poems答案 C解析 下句介绍了他写的书。故选 C 项。20.A.for B.at C.in D.on答案 C解析 in 在此处表示“用语言”。导学号 56714034.补全对话。Li Mei meets her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school.Li Mei=L Xiao Ming=XL:Hello,Xiao Ming!You look a little

12、 upset. 21 X:Its just my mom.She always nags (唠叨)me.L:Really? 22 X:She nags me about almost everything.“Get up now.Everything must be in place.Dont forget to.Dont listen to music.”L:Well,all the mothers like saying these words to their kids.X:Also,I am interested in music,but she doesnt like it. 23

13、L:Maybe you are right.But I should say she nags you because she loves you.X: 24 Ill try to understand her. L:Thats right!Making yourself understood is important.If your mom knows that everything is fine,she will never nag.X:OK! 25 Thank you. A.Whats up?B.I hope the thing works out!C.What does your m

14、other nag you about?D.I agree with you.E.How is it going?F.We dont have the same interest in many things.G.I dont think so.答案 2125 ACFDB.阅读理解。A(2018亳州模拟改编)There was an eight-year-old girl named Jane Eyre whose parents had passed away.Jane used to live with her aunt and three spoiled(宠坏的) cousins.Her

15、 cousins always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore.Soon,Jane was sent to a school far away from home.On her first day at school,the headmaster,Mr.Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils.He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she

16、 5was a bad girl.He punished her by making her stand in a corner that day.She was very sad and lonely.Nobody dared to disobey(不服从)Mr.Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night.The pupils didnt have enough food to eat and they were usually hungry.Jane felt very miserable there.Ten ye

17、ars later,Jane completed her schooling.She was glad to get away from the school.She worked for a rich man named Mr.Rochester.Jane was asked to look after his young daughter,Adele.Jane liked working there.However,Mr.Rochester was a strange man.He was very quiet and always looked sad.Jane felt sorry f

18、or him and was kind to him.Jane would spend time talking to him.Soon,little by little,his sadness lifted.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了 JaneEyre 早年的生活经历。26.Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school?A.Her parents.B.Her grandparents.C.Her aunt and cousins.D.Her brothers and sisters.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文中

19、的“Janeusedtolivewithherauntandherthreespoiled(宠坏的)cousins.”可知,过去简和他的姑姑以及表兄、表姐生活在一起。故选 C 项。27.How would Mr.Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him?A.He would take away their meals.B.He would ask their parents to go to the school.C.He would make them stand in a corner all day.D.He would make them cl

20、ean the school hall all night.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文中的“NobodydaredtodisobeyMr.Brockortheywouldhavetocleantheschoolhallallnight.”可知,不服从 Mr.Brock 的人会被惩罚整晚打扫学校礼堂。故选 D 项。28.What does the underlined word “miserable” mean in this passage?A.荣耀的 B.不幸的 C.满足的 D.遗憾的答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据文中的“Thepupilsdidnthaveenoughfoodtoea

21、tandtheywereusuallyhungry.”可知孩子们吃不饱,说明 Jane 也吃不饱,还被孤立,她感到很不幸。故选 B 项。29.According to this passage,which of the following is NOT TRUE about Mr.Rochester?A.He was a very rich man.B.He asked Jane to look after his daughter.C.He was very strange and quiet.D.He was a happy man and liked to help others.6答案

22、 D解析 推理判断题。根据“SheworkedforarichmannamedMr.Rochester.”可知 A 项描述正确,不符合题意;根据“Janewasaskedtolookafterhisyoungdaughter,Adele.”可知 B 项描述正确,不符合题意;根据“However,Mr.Rochesterwasastrangeman.Hewasveryquietandalwayslookedsad.”可知Mr.Rochester 经常面带愁容,故 C 项描述正确,D 项描述错误,选 D 项。导学号 56714035B(2017四川)Harland Sanders was born

23、 in the USA in 1890,but his childhood was not a happy one.His father died when he was only six,so his mother needed to find a job.She went into a shirt factory and Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother.That was when he first learned to cook.He left home when he was twelve and work

24、ed on a nearby farm.After that he had a lot of different jobs and in 1930 he became a service station manager in Corbin,Kentucky.He started cooking meals for hungry travellers who stopped at the service station,and soon people came only for the food.Harland moved to a 142-seat restaurant across the

25、street where he could serve all his customers.Over the next nine years,he developed the secret chicken recipe(配方) that made him famous.In the early 1950s,he closed the restaurant and decided to sell his recipe to other businesses.The first official(正式的) Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) restaurant did no

26、t open until 1952.By 1964,there were more than 600 KFCs in North America.That year Harland sold the company (公司) for 2 million dollars,but he continued to work as KFC s public spokesman and visited restaurants all over the world.He travelled 250,000 miles every year until died in 1980 at the age of

27、90.Six years later,PepsiCo bought KFC for 480 million dollars.There are now KFC restaurants in more than 80 countries and they sell 2.5 billion chicken dinners every year and the recipe is still a secret.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文,文章记叙了肯德基的发明人哈兰山德士不平凡的一生。30.What did Harland Sanders have to do when he was 6?(不超过

28、15 个词)答案 Look after his younger brother and learn to cook.解析 细节理解题。由第一段的“Harlandstayedathometolookafterhisyoungerbrother.Thatwaswhenhefirstlearnedtocook.”可知答案。31.What did Harland Sanders do after he sold the KFC business?(不超过 15 个词)答案 He worked as its/KFCs spokesman and visited restaurants all over

29、the world.7解析 细节理解题。由第三段的“buthecontinuedtoworkasKFCspublicspokesmanandvisitedrestaurantsallovertheworld.”可知答案。32.How is Harland Sanders chicken recipe now?(不超过 10 个词)答案 It is still a secret./Its still not known/unknown by others.解析 细节理解题。由短文最后一句的“therecipeisstillasecret”可知答案。.单词拼写。33.(2019原创)The blu

30、e j (夹克衫) must be Jacks. 答案 jacket34.(2019原创)Mrs.Brown has two s (儿子) and they are both 10 years old. 答案 sons35.(2019原创)I will go to Europe by p (飞机) in two days. 答案 plane36.(2019预测)These w (手表) are made in China. 答案 watches37.(2019预测)Tina is reading in the l (图书馆) now. 答案 library.书面表达。假如你是 Li Hua,你

31、被评为学校的“美德少年”,你远在英国的表妹 Linda 即将回你校学习,她来信请你给她即将开始的初中生活提出一些建议,请根据下面的要点提示,写一封回信。1.要点:在学校 努力学习;关注社会新闻;培养兴趣爱好在家里 经常与家人交流;知错就改在公共场合遵守规则;注意安全;乐于助人你的建议 2.要求:(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名;(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当增加要点;(4)80100 词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:培养兴趣 develop interests社会新闻 social news与交流 communicate.with

32、在公共场合 in publicDear Linda,8Im very glad to hear that you will come to China and study in my school next term.Here are some suggestions for you. Best wishes,and Im looking forward to seeing you earlier.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Linda, Im very glad to hear that you will come to China and study in my school

33、 next term. Here are some suggestions for you. At school,youd better study hard,pay attention to social news and develop interests and hobbies.Whats more,you must do more sports in your spare time.At home,you should often communicate with your family members.As soon as you make a mistake,you should correct it.You should also help do some housework.In public,you must obey rules,keep yourself safe and be willing to help others.Best wishes,and Im looking forward to seeing you earlier. Yours,Li Hua 9