黑龙江省大庆第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第三次（12月）月考试题.doc

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1、- 1 -A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.7. Whats wrongwith theman?A. Hewas hit byaladder. B.Hebrokehis leg. C.Hehurt his foot.黑龙江省大庆第一中学 2019 届高三英语上学期第三次（12 月）月考试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择 题）和第 II 卷（非选择 题）两部分，共 150 分，共 4 页。考试时间 120 分钟。第I卷第 一部 分：听 力（ 共两节 ，满 分 30 分 ）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 7.5 分）听下面 5

2、段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to buy?A. $5.5 for a red. B. $13.6 for twogreen ones. C. $11 for two red ones.2. What is the feelingof theman?A. Hefeltsleepy. B. Heis tired of listening. C. Thework is impo

3、rtant.3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stayat home. B. Collect stamps. C. Volunteer in thewest.4. Wheredoes the conversation probablytakeplace?A.In aplane. B.In atrain. C.In arestaurant.5. Whydidnt Marysleepwell?A. She had aheadache. B. Shehadastomachache. C. Shewas troubled bynoise

4、.第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并 标在试卷的相 应位置。 听每段对话或 独白前， 你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. When willthe man goto seethe doctor?8. Which statement of the followingis TRUE? A. The appointment time is

5、 quite fitto theman.B. Theappointment time isnt quite fitto theman. C. Theman cantgo to thehospital.- 2 -A. Amanager. B. A salesman. C. A cleaner.13. What isnt neededforhis job?A. Copyingmachine. B. Wax(蜡) C. Floor-polishingmachine.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What does thewoman believe? A. Mahjongis a

6、beneficial hobby.B. Mahjongcan becomean addiction. C. Mahjongis too boring to play.10. What aretheygoingto do now?A. Teach their partners. B.Learn old card games. C. Playmahjong games.11. What is foreignershobbies? A. PlayingMahjongonly.B. Playing cardgames and Mahjong. C. Playingtheir old cardgames

7、.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. What does theman probablydo?14. Whats the possible relationship between them?A. Manager and secretary. B.Friends C. Teacher and student.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Whyis thewoman worried?A. Themechanic might tryto overchargeher. B. Theres somethingwrongwith her car.C. Good

8、 mechanics arenot available.16. What does thewoman think ofher mechanic?A. Hetakesadvantageofher. B.Heis reliable. C. Heovercharges.17. Wheredoes the conversation probablytakeplace?A.In aschool. B.In ashop. C.In apark.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What werethe studentsgoingto do ?A.Theyweregoingto read

9、their articles beforeavideo camera. B.Theyweregoingto readnews on TV.C.Theyweregoingto celebrate thewriters sisters birthday.19.Whywas the writer so nervous?A.Hehad never stood beforeavideo camera.B.Hehad never read his own article beforeavideo camera. C. This camerawas different from theonehehadonc

10、efaced.20.What was the writersfeelings to his class teacher?- 3 -A.Nervous B. Afraid. C. Thankful第二部分：阅读理 解（共两节 20 小题，每小 题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B 、C 和 D）中，选 出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AWriteforScience&ChildrenHerecomesyourgreatchancetopublishinScience&Children,agreatma

11、gazinefor scienceteachingand learning.What to Submit andWriting Tips*Creativeactivities*Successful programs*Problems in elementaryscience educationInyourarticle,sharethecompleteexperience,including whatyoudid,whatworked,and whatdidnt.Whendescribinganactivity,identifythegradelevelandsafetyconsiderati

12、ons. Telluswhatyourstudentswerewonderingabout.Whatdidthey say asthey didtheactivity? What changes willyou maketo theactivityin thefuture?Whendescribing asuccessfulprogram,givecompletedetails.Howwasthe programset up?Whywas itbegun?What didyour students think of it?With thesesuggestions in mind,you ma

13、ysoon be amongS&Cs published authors.ArticlePresentationYourarticleshould beno morethan2,000words. Longerarticlesmaybereturnedwithoutbeingreviewed.Howto SubmitSubmit articles at our website. You will firstneed to saveyour articleas aword document.Chooseyourdocumentnamebasedonthetitleofyourarticle,no

14、tontheauthorsnameorschool.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthesubmissionprocess,pleasecontactManagingEditorValyndaMayers. For questions about journal content, contact EditorLindaFroschauer.21. Which of the followingcanyou writeinyourarticle?A. Experience about traveling abroad. B. Dailyactivities at home.C

15、. Successful scienceactivities.D. Suggestions on how to getgoodgrades.22. What should be thename ofyour word document?A. Themagazines name B. Theauthors schoolC. The authors name D. The articles title23. Whereshouldyou hand inyour article?- 4 -A. Wedont know B. At themagazines websiteC. At the Manag

16、ingEditors office D. Atthe magazines companyBChristmas at the mountain clinic would have to wait. The banks beside MaryBreckinridgesclinicwereruinedafteraheavyrain.Shehadtofindawaytogetherfive patients to the hospital in Lexington.Withaneighborshelp,Mary andthenursesbuiltaboat.They nameditAmbulance,

17、and onthemorning of December30,1926,Mary,anothernurse,andthe patientssetoffdownthe river. Aftersixteenwildmilesonthedangerousriver,they arrivedatthetrainstationin Krypton.Asshewatchedthetrainpullawaywithherpatientssafelyonboard,Marysmiled and waved.Mary hadnotplannedtobeanurse.Shewasthedaughterofawe

18、althy Kentucky politician.Asachild,Marywasinfluencedbyherfamilywhohadalwaysbeenconcerned aboutthepoorerpeopleofthestate.Whenshegrewup,Mary wasinspiredtobecomeanurse. Soin1925Mary hiredafewBritish-trainednursesand,withsomemoney fromherfamily, started theFrontier NursingServicein Wendover,Kentucky.Bef

19、oreMaryandhernursescame,themountainpeoplelivedahardlife.Familiesmadeso- 5 -littlemoney thattheycouldnotafforddoctorsormedicine.Manychildrenhad diseasesand nearlyeveryperson wasmalnourished forlack offood.Maryandthenurses built clinics andasmall hospital deep intheforestsofLeslieCounty. Therewereno p

20、avedroads, electricity, or telephones. Each daythe nursesrodeon horsebacktooutlyingfarms, often in bad weather, to answercalls forhelp. Theyworked hard to keep an eyeon theirpatients.To thegrateful mountainpeople, Maryand the nurses seemed to beeverywhere. They treated everythingfromcut fingers to p

21、neumonia(肺炎), ga veshots, and delivered babies. Theproud countrymen liked thenurses becausetheytreated everyonewith respect.The Frontier NursingServicegrew.TodaytheirNursingServicereaches far beyond the Kentuckymountains. Medical professionals from all overthe worldcome to Wendover to studyrural hea

22、lth careinaction. When thesemenand womengo back to their own countries, theyareprepared to helppeople in need.24. Howdid MaryBreckinridgeget herfivepatients to Krypton?A. Bytrain B.Bycar C.Bywater D. On horseback25. What does theunderlined word “malnourished”in Paragraph 4 most probablymeans?A.In da

23、nger ofdying B. Careless C. Lackingnutrition D. Mysterious26. We can learnfrom thetext that Mary Breckinridge.A. trained allof her assistants herselfB. wiped out diseases in theKentuckymountains C. wanted to set up moreclinics to help thesick D. remains agreat influenceon health caretoday27. What is

24、 themain ideaof thetext?A. Maryand other nurses provided kind medical careto rural people. B. TheFrontierNursingServiceset up manybranches.C. Rural nurses foundcreativeways to transport supplies and patients. D. Maryand her familywerealways helpful to others.CTodaytropicalrainforestsaredisappearingf

25、romthefaceoftheglobe.Despitegrowing- 6 -internationalconcern, rainforestscontinue tobe destroyedata pace over 80,000acresper day. Worldrainforestcovernowstandsataround2.5million square miles.Humanactivitieshave had an effect on much ofthis remainingarea.Deforestation(森林滥伐)oftropicalrainforestshasagl

26、obaleffectonspeciesextinction,the lossof importantecosystemservicesand renewable resources,andthereductionof carbon sinks.However, thisdestructioncanbe slowed,stopped, andinsome caseseven reversed(逆 转).Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemmustbesolved,butthemeansarenotassimpleasbuilding fencesaroundthe rema

27、iningrainforestsorbanning thewoodtrade.Economic, political,andsocialpressureswillnotallowrainforeststocontinuetoexistifthey are completelyclosed offfrom use and development.So,whatshouldbedone?Thesolution mustbebasedonwhatispractical,notcompletely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation

28、approach built on the principle ofsustainable(可 持 续 的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsibledevelopment of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishmentofprotectedareasarekey tosecuringrainforestsforthelong-termbenefitsthey can provideformanki

29、nd.Historicapproachestorainforestconservationhavefailed,asshownby theincreasedrate ofdeforestation.Inmanyregions,closingoffforestsasuntouchableparksandreserveshas neither improved the qualityof livingor economicopportunitiesforthe rural poor, norstopped forest clearingbyillegalwoodcutters and develo

30、pers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countriesisthatitfailstodeveloppropereconomicmotivesforpreservingtheforest.Local peopleandthegovernmentitselfmustseefinancialreturnstoprove thecostsofmaintaining parks from economicactivities.28. What has caused so

31、mespeciesextinction in thetropical rainforests?A. Humansdestroyingthe trees. B. Carbonsinks being reduced. C.Lacking renewableresources.D. Fences not beingbuilt around the rainforests.29. What can beinferredfrom thepassage?A. Economicreturnscan makesomedifferencein protectingtropical rainforests. B.

32、 Humanactivities havehad aneffect on tropical rainforests.- 7 -C. Rainforestsmustbe closed off to bebetter protected. D. Tropical rainforestscan beeasilypreserved.30. What is the authors attitudeto tropical rainforest protection?A.Indifferent. B. Puzzled.C. Doubtful. D. Concerned.31. What is the pur

33、poseof thepassage?A. Tointroducethe fact of forestsdisappearing. B. To stress theimportanceof therainforests.C. To appeal forrightways to savetherainforests. D. Toshow thebad effectsof deforestation.DBrainimagingwasoncethoughttobetoocostly anddifficultforwidespreaduseinthe developingworld.Butthetech

34、nology soonmay beavailableinpoorcountries.Brainimaging createspicturesofbrainactivity.Itusesinfraredlightsimilartothelightproducedbyatelevision remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive( 认 知的)de lays,mentalproblemsinnewbornsandyoungchildren.Suchchildrencouldbesufferingf

35、rom a poordiet.Thetechnology hasalong name-functionalnear-infraredspectroscopy,orf-N-I-R-S.It involvesplacinganextremely small,softhelmetaroundababyshead.Infraredlightissent throughthe boneprotectingthebrain.Ithelps toshow whether babiesaredeveloping normallyfortheirage.Thistechnology isconsideredsa

36、ferthanotherimagingmethods,includingMRIorPET scan.Anditalsocanbeeasily moved.Thebrainscannerequipmentcanbeloadedintoa vehicle. Health workers can driveitfrom villageto village.- 8 -ClareElwellisaprofessorofmedicalphysicsatUniversity CollegeLondon.Shehelped developtherelatively low-cost,non-aggressiv

37、eimagingtechnology.Shesaysthe device measures oxygen in theblood to learnhow babies brains aredeveloping.“Andasyouuse differentareasofyourbrain,youdirectoxygentothosedifferentbrain areas.And soif we lookatthechangeinthe distributionof the oxygeninyour brain,wecan work out how activeyour brain is and

38、 whatyourbrain is actuallyprocessing.“ClareElwellledastudy ofthetestingmethodinruralGambia.Thebabiesinvolvedwere between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months.Researchersnoted thebabies reactions todifferentimages andsounds. Shesays poornutrition andchildhooddiseas

39、esthreatentheAfricanchildren.Shesaysthegoalistoidentify babies needingto be betterfed or treatedforhealth problems that can harm brain development.32. What do weknow about thefNIRS?A.It measures oxygenin thebodyto learn howbrains aredeveloping.B.It is just like asoft helmet around ababys head.C.It c

40、an onlybeusedin newborns andyoungchildren. D.It is not onlyrelativelycheap butalso convenient.33. Whats the main solution to thediseases in thebrain in the countries likeGambia?A. Toguaranteetheiradequate medicine. B. To develop economy.C. To offer their proper education.D. Toinsuretheycangetgood nu

41、trition.34.Ifyouuseoneareaofyour brain moreoften, what will theoxygen bedirected?A. Theoxygen willbedirected to that areajustlike others. B. Theoxygen willbedirected to otherareas around that. C. Theoxygen willbedirected to that areaactively.D. Wedont know.35. Which ofthe followingcan bethe best tit

42、le for thetext?A. Poor Countries Can All Use fNIRSNowB. fNIRS, A NewImagingMethodC. Poor Nutrition OnlyLed to Mental ProblemsD. BrainImagingEnters Africa第 二节（共 5 小题 ；每 小题 2 分， 满分 10 分 ） 根 据 短文 内 容， 从短 文后 的 选项 中 选出 能填 入 空 白 处的 最 佳选 项。 选项 中 有两 项 为多- 9 -余选项。MasterYour DeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighsc

43、hool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,start topileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushanunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired. 36 Here areafew best practices.Assign deadlines towhat matters.If thetask isnt of high importance, dont setaspecifi

44、cdeadline.In this way,you are able tokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured. 37This willprovide just enoughpressureto ensureyouget it done. 38 .ingered(逗留) lon gaftershedroveaway.Ive always 52 to seeher fulllength.Finally,Icould seeverywellas shewalked very 53 with a walkingstick. Thelady

45、 had aprosthesis(假肢) !I couldnt watchanymore as tears were 54 me. For weeks,Ihad envied thiswoman 55 Ihadbeen able to walk threemiles!Itold myhusbandabout theSet a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actualdeadline. 39 Ifyoureworkingwithagroupofpeople,addineven moretime to account

46、 forpotential follow-ups and the needfor approvals.Keep communicating.40 This means letting others know when somethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadelivery didntcomein,whenaclientisnot providing thenecessary information,etc.Althoughitmay feelembarrassing toadmitthat somethingis not on schedule, b

47、einghonest is much better forrelievingyour stress.A. Finishyour project as earlyas possibleB. Wheneveryou feel challenged to finish work on time, communicate. C. But if an activityis urgent, set adeadlineimmediately.D. So if anythingtakeslonger than expected,you can still wrap itup andsubmititon tim

48、e. E. But handled properly,deadlines canactuallyimproveproductivity.F.In this way,you11never havetostayup lateand feel stressed. G. Plan for flexiblehours.第三部分英语知识 运用（共两节，满分 45 分）- 10 -第一节完型填空（ 共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D） 中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirst marrie

49、d, weonlyhad one car forwork.Iworkedearlier so he 41 me off and waited until work time.In theafternoon,Iwould 42 thethreemiles to his work placeand returned together.Onedaywhile waitingfor him in the car,Isaw the 43 womanIhad ever seen off the movie screen driving afancycar. She looked likeLizTaylor. Our eyesmade44 and shesmiled at me. Shewaswearingablueshirt that just 45her car.It was allIcould do notto 46 . Then, anice-lookingman cameand theyleft.Sittingtherein myjeans,Iwanted to 47 . 48 could some people haveit