四川省外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -重庆第二外国语学校高 2021 级第一学月质量检测英语学科试题(全卷共四部分，满分 150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）出题人：陈金淑 审题人：陈传霞第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman buy in London?A.A sweaterB.A hatC.A dress2.How do

2、es Sara feel now?A.Excited. B. Nervous. C. Upset.3.What will the woman put on the tables?A.The napkins. B. The forks. C. The glasses.4.How did the woman get to school today?A.By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.5.Where will the man go for further education?A.To Italy. B. To France. C. To Hungary.第二节（共 15

3、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Which place is the post office next to?A.A supermarket. B. A library. C. A bank.7.Whats the time now probably?- 2 -A.4:00 pm B. 4:

4、10 pm C. 4:30 pm听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What activities are the speakers preparing for?A.A birthday party. B. A traditional festivalC. A family picnic9.What food will the speakers give up?A.Chips B. Pizza. C. Chicken听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the woman dislike the first place?A.It has a bad vie

5、w.B.It is quite expensive.C.It is too crowded.11.What does the woman say about The Stones?A.It is centrally located.B.It has a good cook.C.It is popular with actors.12.Which place does the woman prefer to go?A.To the Lighthouse. B. To the HarverysC.To the Belleview.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What doe

6、s the woman think of her performance in the race?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Surprising.14.Where does the woman usually go running?A.On the roads. B. Around a lake.B.Through the woods.15How many days does the woman train a week?- 3 -A.Five B. Six. C. Seven.16.What is the womans hobby?A.Reading.B.

7、SkatingC.Traveling.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where will the trees be planted?A.In Days Road.B.In Carberry.C.In Thomas Street.18.What is the talk mainly about?A.The importance of road safety.B.Changes planned in the area.C.Ways of reducing traffic jams.19.What will appear in Evelyn Street?A.A car -f

8、ree street.B.A one-way section.C.A red roadway.20.What will the speaker talk about next?A.What to do for the children.B.Why to widen the sidewalks.C.How to control the cars.第二部分 阅读理解（共二节 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASharon, Aged 22The most imp

9、ortant thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high - 4 -school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage y

10、our time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good l

11、uck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school， I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier

12、before you know it.David, Aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly hel

13、p you get used to high school quickly. After the first week， its really not bad at all. Dont worry.1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their

14、 time.2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited. B. Bored.C. Worried. D. Relaxed.3. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank. B. David.C. Sharon. D. Eddie.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B- 5 -【解析】本文是四个人回忆自己刚上高中的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。【1 题详解】D推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句“Its best to just learn to deal

15、 with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”通过分析可知 Sharon 认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这样你就可以得到你需要的一切。 。分析选项可知 D 项（充分利用时间）是一致的，故选 D。【2 题详解】C【名师点睛】文章细节的理解文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句

16、子的另一种表达。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误” 或“三误一正”。 （5）事实排序型。 【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。【答案定位】根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too, ” 分析本句可知，当 Eddie 开始高中的时候真的很紧张。

17、【推理关系】题干. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? 文章内容When I started high school I was really nervous too, 【答案】really nervous C 选项 Worried.【3 题详解】B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 David,说的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.” 分析可知，David 认为交一些朋友，

18、和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中，因此 B 符合题意，故选 B。- 6 -BWhen high school student Katie Shipley was born with a serious brain disease, doctors said she wouldnt live to go to school.Now, Katie is not only about to graduate from Southridge High School in Oregon, but she was also named the schools prom (高中毕业舞会) queen

19、.Knowing Katies wishes for prom queen, her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen. Courtney found Michael Parks, who also thought it was a great idea.“I really got to know Shipley,” said Michael. “When you take the time to get to know other

20、 people, it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself.”Courtney took a picture of the couple together and put it on her Twitter, explaining their plans for the prom. “It became very popular in the school,” she said.Their efforts paid off, and Katie was very excited to be named p

21、rom queen.On the day of the prom, Katie wore a very beautiful dress. Her grandmother, Joan Fraley, who also went to the prom, said the night will stay with her always.“I was standing there and the children were shouting her name,” she said. “They called her name as the new prom queen I started cryin

22、g. Im greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School.”Katie repeated that feeling.“I just want to say thank you to my friends for all they did for me. I love you all.”Todd Corsetti, the principal (校长) at Southridge High School said that seeing Katie as prom queen and the energy and help

23、of his students is one of his “proudest moments.”“I think teenagers have great hearts and are really looking to make the world a better place,” Todd said. “As we finish our school year, its a great legacy (遗产) to leave the other classes who come after them.”- 7 -4. When Katie was born, she _.A. near

24、ly died in hospitalB. wasnt expected to live longC. wasnt supposed to finish high schoolD. caught a disease caused by doctors mistakes5. Hearing about Katies story, Michael _.A. turned to his friends for helpB. began to raise money for KatieC. decided to live for others rather than himselfD. was ver

25、y happy to help Katie realize her dream6. Why did Fraley cry at the prom?A. She felt sorry for Katie.B. She thought of Katies hard life.C. She was invited to Katies graduation.D. She was moved by what others did for Katie.7. What is Todds opinion on the students?A. They are the kindest teens.B. They

26、 are the hope of the world.C. They set a good example to others.D. They can do much better in the future.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位身体有缺陷的高中生在朋友的帮助下成为毕业舞会皇后的故事。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 doctors said she wouldnt live to go to school 可知，Katie 出生时，医生认为她活不长久。故选 B。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Micha

27、el Parks, who also thought it was a great idea 以及 Michael 接下来说的话可知，他非常乐意帮助 Katie 实现她舞会皇后的梦想。故选 D。- 8 -【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的 I started crying. Im greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School 可知，Katie 的祖母因为感激其他学生为孙女所做的一切而痛哭流涕。故选 D。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 As we finish our school year, its a gr

28、eat legacy to leave the other classes who come after them 可知，Todd 认为这些学生为其他低年级的学生树立了一个非常好的榜样。故选 C。CYou may think there are no differences between British and American people. After all, they speak the same language, dont they? If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you tha

29、t there are differences. And the differences are quite great.What do British people think American people are like? The British think American people are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that Amer

30、ican people are kind, and friendly people. Theyre happy to help you if you are in trouble.What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think British is the best country in the wo

31、rld. They look down on other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and British

32、 people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.8. Are there any differences between British and American people?A. Yes, but the differences are very small.B. Yes, and the differences are quite great.C. No, there isnt any difference between them.- 9 -D. Some people t

33、hink there are, but some people dont think so.9. What do British people think Americans are like?A. They are selfish. B. They are poor.C. They are strange people. D. They are unfriendly.10. What do the Americans think of the British?A. They are cold and unfriendly. B. They are kind.C. They are lazy.

34、 D. They are rich.11. The American and British people usually get along quite well_.A. when they become friends B. when they become enemiesC. after they fight D. after they quarrel【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 If you ask a British or an American

35、 person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别，故选 B。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 The British think American people are very strange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪，故选 C。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are

36、 cold and very unfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好，故选 A。【11 题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一句“当英国人和美国人成为朋友时，他们会发现事情并不像预料的那样糟糕” ，从中可推出成为朋友后，他们会相处的很好。故选 A。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。- 10 -2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，

37、全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题 1 根据第一段 If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别。小题 2 根据第二段 The British think American people are very strange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪。小题 3 根据第三段 What do A

38、mericans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好。DTime: 7:00 A.M. Emily Stupi dives into (跳进) the pool. Cold water hits her, and its hard to catch her breath. Pulling her arms through the water, Emily begins her first of eight laps (圈). She wan

39、ts to complete the triathlon (铁人三项).Emily shakes with cold as she gets out of the pool. Along with three hundred other children and adults, she heads into the one-mile run, followed by a four-and-a-half-mile bike ride.The triathlon is being held in Glendale, Arizona, and the temperature is freezing

40、on the late-October morning. But seeing her fathers warm smile makes Emily forget about the cold.Emily feels lucky to have her father here today. Three years ago, doctors discovered that he had skin cancer. His treatments made him feel tired and sick, but he believed he was going to get better. Emil

41、y says, “Courage is something that all people have inside, and they use it to make the world a brave and happy place. My dad showed great courage when he got cancer.”Emily asked a lot of questions about her fathers illness. Her mom says, “We had a family discussion and gave her all the facts. We tal

42、ked about what cancer is and how money is raised for aid (援助) and research.”Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in - 11 -the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients. She trained hard for three months, swimming, running and biking several times a week. Sh

43、e then sent out 150 letters asking for donations (捐赠). Her dad matched the money, and Emily gave $7,000 to the American Cancer Society.Emily says she was nervous on the day of the race. “My stomach felt weak, and the water was cold.” But Emily completed the race and lived up to her promise to help f

44、ight cancer.12. What is Emily doing at 7:00 A. M.? A. She is competing in a race.B. She is training for the triathlon.C. She is swimming as a warm-up.D. She is teaching children swimming.13. When Emilys father had cancer, he _.A. felt lonely and hopelessB. refused to receive treatmentC. hid his illn

45、ess from his familyD. fought against the disease bravely14. In order to help cancer patients, Emily _.A. wrote to the American Cancer Society for helpB. decided to take part in a sports competitionC. completed the triathlon and raised $7,000D. researched on cancer for three months15. What words can

46、best describe Emily?A. Careful and generous.B. Friendly and humorous.C. Easy-going and hard-working.D. Kind-hearted and strong-willed.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩通过参加体育比赛来帮助癌症患者的故事。- 12 -【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 She wants to complete the triathlon 以及第三段中的 The triathlon is being hel

47、d 可知，早上 7 点 Emily 正在参加铁人三项赛。故选 A。【13 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 but he believed he was going to get better 和 My dad showed great courage when he got cancer 可知，Emily 的父亲非常勇敢地与病魔作斗争。故选 D。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise m

48、oney to help cancer patients 可知，Emily 为了要帮助癌症患者，决定通过参加铁人三项赛来为他们募集资金。故选 B。【15 题详解】推理判断题。文中的 Emily 为了铁人三项赛辛苦训练并克服诸多困难，她以自己的实际行动来帮助癌症患者。因此，我们可以从她身上看出她非常善良并且有着顽强的意志力。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Celebrate!PiatasIn Mexico, children often get piatas on their birt

49、hday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piata with a stick. _16_NoodlesIn China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. _17_ You cant cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a l